Russian tsheb: hom, npe

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev lag luam tsheb yog ib qho kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntau, txawm tias tsis yog lub tebchaws tsim kev lag luam, tau koom nrog kev tsim cov tshuab. Russia kuj muaj tsheb ntawm nws tus kheej ntau lawm. Ntxiv nrog rau "native" hom, ntau lub tsheb tsim txawv teb chaws kuj tau sib sau ua ke hauv peb lub tebchaws.

Nws yuav zoo rau koj paub tias qee lub npe tsheb Lavxias tau nrov heev hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no yog Niva thiab nto moo UAZ. Tsheb tau txais kev muaj koob meej vim lawv muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws ntau ntxiv. Thiab txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev xaiv zoo dua, ntau tus neeg txawv teb chaws nyiam siv Lavxias Niva rau kev yos hav zoov, nuv ntses thiab lwm yam kev lom zem uas yuav tsum tau taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem. Hais, kev xaiv nyiaj txiag thiab caij tsheb zoo heev. Thiab kev nplij siab plays lub luag haujlwm me me hauv qhov teeb meem no.

Russian tsheb hom: npe

Nyob ntseeg, tab sispeb lub teb chaws yog ib lub tuam txhab tsheb loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov ncaj ncees hais tias nws tsis yog qib siab zoo li nyob hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Txhua xyoo, conveyors tsim txog 2 lab lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ntau lub cev, los ntawm hatchbacks mus rau tsheb thauj khoom. Tus lej no kuj suav nrog cov tsheb tsim tawm txawv teb chaws uas tau qhib lawv cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Russia, lossis pib ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke nrog cov hom lag luam hauv tebchaws.

Muaj ntau hom tsheb Lavxias, cov npe thiab cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus. Ntawm lawv:

• Vortex.
• Lada.
• TagAZ.
• UAZ.
• IzhAvto.
• DERWAYS.
• GolAZ.
• KAMAZ.
• GAS.
• ZIL.
• Volzhanin.

Tsheb hauv tebchaws Russia pib tsim, raws li feem ntau ntseeg, xyoo 1896. Ces Yakovlev thiab Frese maj mam, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug loj scale tsim thawj Soviet lag luam nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Thiab nws tau pib nrog kev qhia txog lub tsheb puv puv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Thawj lub lag luam Soviet tsis kav ntev. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1912, nws tau ploj mus, thiab tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag Puzyrev thiab Lavxias-B altic Carriage Works tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Thiab tsuas yog ib nrab xyoo tom qab, kev lag luam tsheb ruaj khov. Nyob rau xyoo 1960, Volga Automobile Plant tau tsim, uas muab tag nrho Soviet Union nrog tsheb mus txog thaum nws tawg. Kev sib cais ntawm USSR, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov nyiaj txiag ntawm cheeb tsam no. Raws li qhov tseeb, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev kub ntxhov tau ntev thiab nyuaj, tab sis kev lag luam tsheb tau dim nws.

Vortex

Tej zaum, ntau tus neeg tau hnov txog lub npe tsheb Lavxias no thawj zaug. Qhov tseeb, Vortex yog ib feem ntawm TagAZ, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tsheb raws li daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Suav automaker Chery.

Yuav ua li cas txog Vortex? Qhov no yog ib tug hluas, dynamic thiab sai tsim sub-brand, uas tau txais kev muaj koob meej vim muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov qauv ntau, cov nyiaj txais zoo, ntau yam kev txhawb nqa, kev sib tw thiab lwm yam txheej xwm tuav los ntawm kev tswj hwm. Cov tswv lag luam network tau loj hlob tas li thiab sib zog ua kom sib txawv raws li qhov ua tau. Txog niaj hnub no, Vortex lineup yog sawv cev los ntawm Tingo crossover nyob rau hauv ob lub versions, nrog rau Corda thiab Estina sedans.

Tingo yog lub zog SUV uas muaj kev txhoj puab heev uas ntxim nyiam nrog nws "qhov muag phem". Nws yog ywj siab, muaj zog, sporty thiab tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws. Estina sedan yog nruab nrog ib tug ob-liter engine nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 136 hp. nrog., anti-lock braking system thiab ob hom airbags. Thiab Corda yog "tus ntxhais" ntawm Chery Amulet. Nws muaj ib tug classic tsim thiab sawv tawm rau nws tus nqi qis. Lub caij no, nws tau nruab zoo thiab khav theeb tau txais cov yam ntxwv.

Lada

Zoo qub LADA yog hom tsheb Lavxias tsim los ntawm AvtoVAZ (Volga Automobile Plant). Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tsim tsheb nyob rau hauv peb hom: Lada, Zhiguli thiab Niva. Thawj ob yog lub tsheb, thiab qhov thib peb yog tsheb off-road. Lineup "Lada"sawv cev los ntawm:

• Niva 4x4 (Vision, Urban, Elbrus Edition, Bronto).
• XRAY (Cross, Sport Concept, Cross Concept).
• Vesta (Sport, Exclusive, Sport Concept, Hla, Kos npe, CNG, WTCC (sport car), SW).
• XCODE Tswv Yim.
• Largus (Cross VIP).
• Kalina (NFR, Sport, Hla, wagon).
• Lada El Lada (lub tsheb fais fab).
• Priora (wagon, hatchback).
• Granta (Kev ua si nawv, Hla, wagon, liftback, hatchback).

Xyaum txhua tus qauv tau hloov kho ntau dua ib zaug, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho, uas yooj yim rau kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev nkag siab tias nws tuaj yeem tsom rau nws tus kheej xav tau.

TagAZ

Lub npe ntawm cov tsheb Lavxias no tau tsim los ntawm South Kauslim automaker Daewoo Motors. Taganrog Automobile Plant tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1997, thiab 8 xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub tuam txhab TagAZ tau qhib hauv Seoul. Nyob rau hauv 2000, ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb tshwm sim - qhov xaus ntawm kev pom zoo nrog Hyundai Motors kev txhawj xeeb. Hauv 2014, cov nroj tsuag tau tshaj tawm tias kev lag luam los ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Txiav Txim ntawm Rostov Thaj Av.

Tus qauv ntau yam ntawm cov automaker yog sawv cev los ntawm SUVs, sedans thiab cov kis las tsheb ntawm nws tus kheej tsim, tab sis raws li daim ntawv tso cai South Kauslim. Ntawm lawv:

• powerful TagAZ SUV C190;
• elegant sedan TagAZ C10;
• aggressive SUV TagAZ Tager;
• stylish sports car (coupe) TagAZ Aquila.

Yuav luag tag nrho yog cov ntawv luamKaus lim qab teb qauv. Piv txwv li, Tager yog tib SsangYong. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv 90s thiab 00s lawv tau koom nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm Daewoo (Nexia, Espero), Citroen Berlingo, Hyundai (Accent, Santa-Fe, Elantra, Porter) ntawm ntau yam Chery, BYD, JAC qauv. Feem ntau, cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm South Kauslim-tsim tsheb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lag luam tau tsim tawm ntawm no.

UAZ

Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tsheb loj uas paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws keeb kwm pib rov qab rau xyoo 1941, thaum ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ZiS cov peev txheej tsim tau pib khiav tawm ntawm Moscow (hauv kev txuas nrog rau pem hauv ntej) mus rau Ulyanovsk. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsim tau zoo heev, thiab tuaj yeem tsim tau yooj yim txog 30 ZiS-5 tsheb thauj khoom ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv 1943, zus tau tej cov diesel tsheb Ul-ZIS-253 yog tsim, nyob rau hauv 1947 - GAZ-AA, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s, thaum nws tus kheej tsim department tsim, zus tau tej cov GAZ-69 thiab GAZ-69A. ua tau. Cov no yog cov lus dab neeg tiag tiag ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hauv tsev, uas tseem tsim tawm hauv cov qauv me me ntawm cov tsheb. Lavxias teb sab hom tau tas li tsim thiab rov hloov kho UAZ thiab GAZ-69 kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco qab lub legendary "Jaguar" - ib tug floating tub rog tsheb.

Pib txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo 1990, thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav luag zoo tag nrho los ntawm kev kub ntxhov, nws tau rov tsim dua tshiab, thiab thaum lub xeev sab hauv ntawm lub teb chaws cuam tshuam nrogKev hloov pauv nom tswv thiab kev lag luam, UAZ txuas ntxiv hloov cov qauv tsim yav dhau los. Piv txwv li, UAZ-3160 tau hloov los ntawm UAZ Hunter, thiab cov qauv 3162 (Simbir) tau hloov los ntawm Patriot. Cov qauv ntau kuj tau ntxiv nrog UAZ khaws. Patriot txuas ntxiv txhim kho, muaj cov qauv hloov kho ntawm xyoo 2015 thiab 2017, suav nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom, UAZ Patriot CNG, UAZ Patriot World of Tanks Edition. Tam sim no muaj zog UAZ-3170 crossover tsis ntev los no tau tso tawm.

IzhAvto

Izhevsk Tsheb cog yog tswj los ntawm AvtoVAZ. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws nyob ntawm no uas Muscovites thiab Izhi, raws li zoo raws li classics ntawm lub domestic tsheb lag luam, sib sau ua ke. Niaj hnub no, hom no ntawm Russia tau koom nrog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm "Grants" thiab "Vesta".

DERWAYS

Ib lub tsheb me me uas paub txog, qhib rau xyoo 2003 ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Thaum xub thawj, cov tsheb ntawm lawv tus kheej hom tau tsim tawm ntawm no. Tab sis txij li xyoo 2015, lawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom, thiab lawv pib sib sau cov tsheb los ntawm Suav hom Lifan, Chery, Geely, Brilliance.

GolAZ

Golitsyn Bus Plant, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1990, yog thaj chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Txij li lub sijhawm no lub npe Lavxias teb sab tsheb tau tsim thiab txog rau xyoo 2014, GolAZ cov neeg caij tsheb npav tau tsim tawm ntawm no. Rov ua dua lawv tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, honorary diplomas thiab medals raws li "qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsheb npav hauv tsev." Txij li xyoo 2014, nws tau raug cob qhia rau kev tsim cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Kev tsim cov tsheb npav tau tsiv mus rau Likinsky cog.

KAMAZ

Lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov cav diesel. Tau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1976. Tam sim noLub sij hawm kuj tseem koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib txuas, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsheb laij teb, tsheb npav, thermal mini-fais fab nroj tsuag thiab complexes.

GAS

Lub hom tsheb Lavxias no tau muaj txij li xyoo 1932. Lub tsev hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod, tab sis kuj tseem muaj 13 cov chaw tsim khoom nyob thoob plaws Russia. Lub tuam txhab tsheb tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tsheb lag luam teeb thiab nruab nrab, tsheb thauj khoom hnyav, tsheb npav, tsheb, lub zog hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv tsheb. Cov kab ntawv tseem suav nrog cov tsheb tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ceev xwm, tsheb thauj mus los, tsheb thauj neeg mob, tsheb thauj neeg mob, chaw soj nstuam thiab ntau ntxiv.

ZIL

Lub Likhachev cog yog lub tuam txhab tsheb qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1916. Niaj hnub no, ZIL tau koom nrog kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 6.95 txog 14.5 tons, tsheb npav me me thiab cov tsheb ua haujlwm.

Volzhanin

Lub Hoobkas tsheb tau muaj txij li xyoo 1993. "Volzhanin" yog koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tsheb npav. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau los ua thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Russia pib tsim tsheb ntawm hluav taws xob tswj systems. Cov qauv ntau yam suav nrog lub nroog yooj yim, suburban thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los hauv nroog, nrog rau cov tsheb npav tshwj xeeb. Rau kev lag luam hauv tsev, lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Volzhanin hom, thiab rau kev xa tawm - Volgabus.

Lub npe tsheb twg tawm hauv khw Lavxias?

Los ntawm txoj kev, TagAZ tseemtshem tawm hauv 2014, yog li niaj hnub no koj tsuas tuaj yeem pom cov qauv mus txog 2014. Lub legendary Moskvich, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1930, kuj raug kaw. Nws kav 80 xyoo. E-mobile thiab Marussia Motors yuav tsum tau hais, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ua suab nrov, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo. Thawj tau qhib rau xyoo 2010, tab sis kaw tom qab 4 xyoo. Maroussia ua haujlwm los ntawm 2007 txog 2014