Frigate yog dab tsi Frigate yog ib lub sij hawm naval rau ib chav ua rog

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nkoj txawv. Thiab txhua tus muaj nws lub npe. Koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus nug: dab tsi yog frigate? Cov qauv no txawv ntawm tus so li cas? Nws lub hom phiaj yog dab tsi? Kab lus no yuav qhia txog txhua yam no.

Definition

"frigate" txhais li cas? Lo lus no yog hais txog ib chav ntawm cov nkoj ntawm hom naval, uas yog tsim los tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem nuclear submarines hauv hiav txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub frigate yog siv los rhuav tshem cov foob pob hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov nqa dav hlau. Lub nkoj caij nkoj tau hu ua tib lo lus nyob rau hnub qub.

Los ntawm keeb kwm

Yog li ntawd, frigate yog dab tsi? Nws tau siv los ua lub nkoj ua rog nrog peb lub masts thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv caij nkoj. Nws muaj ib lossis ob qhov kaw lossis qhib lawj nrog phom. Qhov sib txawv ntawm frigate thiab sailing ships ntawm txoj kab yog nws qhov me me, nrog rau cov phom loj loj. Cov nkoj no tau npaj rau kev caij nkoj los yog kev tshawb nrhiav ntev. Yog li, lawv tau siv ob qho tib si hauv kev nyiam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nkoj thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ua kom puas tsuajlos yog ntes cov tub lag luam nkoj. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog frigates ua cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj niaj hnub.

sijhawm tshiab

Lub frigate tam sim no yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm peb mus rau rau txhiab tons, uas tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv phom sij. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkoj yog los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab hauv qab dej thiab huab cua thaum escorting lub ntsiab rog lossis tseem ceeb convoys. Lub frigate yog ib lub nkoj escort ntau yam uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov deb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov lus txhais no tau muab rau xyoo 1975 los ntawm NATO kev faib tawm.

Hauv kev xyaum, cov haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj ntawm chav kawm no ntau dua: los ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv thaj chaw qhib thiab thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau kev koom nrog kev ua tsov ua rog raws li kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau hauv av. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav suav nrog kev nthuav qhia tus chij, kev sib tw ua tub rog, kev koom tes hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm, nrog rau kev tawm dag zog.

Ncej ntawm nkoj

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "frigate" hauv naval technology qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, lub nkoj me me no tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib hom "superhero". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsos ntawm frigates yog kom txuag tau nyiaj es tsis txhob loj ntau lawm. Cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ua haujlwm qhia txog kev tawg ntawm cov tub rog. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txo tus nqi ntawm cov nkoj. Yog li ntawd, lawv lub peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua tau txi rau kev lag luam. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob mus dhau qhov peev txheej, cov kws tsim khoom yuav tsum tau txo cov riam phom ntau, tso tseg ntau lub xov tooj cua hluav taws xob. Lawv hloov tag nrho-fledged hydroacousticcomplexes thiab radars rau analogues nrog cov yam ntxwv degraded.

Cov txheej txheem tuab dhau thiab qhov me me ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev muaj sia nyob ntawm lub nkoj. Nws tau ntev tau pom tseeb tias cov frigates niaj hnub no yog cov nkoj tsis muaj peev xwm uas tsuas yog ua txuj ua rog. Cov tub rog Asmeskas muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov no thaum lawv lub frigate tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntawm ib lub dav hlau Iraqi tub rog. Nws tau txais ob lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm lub nkoj thiab yuav luag poob. 37 tus neeg tsav nkoj raug mob. Yog li, cov neeg Amelikas tau tso tseg qhov kev tsim khoom ntawm frigate-class ships. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, yog li hais.

Nyob hauv lub tsev me me no nws ua rau tsis muaj tseeb los tso txhua yam riam phom thiab tshuab tsim nyog. Yuav kom tag nrho cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pom zoo, ib tug destroyer nrog ib tug txav ntawm tsawg kawg yog 8,000 tons yuav tsum tau.

Frigates thiab kev kawm txuj ci

Tab sis lub sij hawm tsis nyob twj ywm. Thiab nrog nws, kev kawm txuj ci. Kev nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm microelectronics tau ua kom txo tau qhov loj ntawm xov tooj cua engineering systems. Tam sim no qhov me me tau dhau los ua qhov zoo dua. Lub frigate ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab tau dhau los ua ib lub nkoj loj thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj peev xwm koom nrog hauv kev sib tsoo cov tub rog uas tsis tshua muaj zog, nrog rau kev ua tiav yuav luag txhua txoj haujlwm ntsib cov tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb niaj hnub no.

Undoubtedly, lub frigate yog inferior rau tus destroyer. Tab sis tsuas yog lub Pentagon muaj nyiaj txiag tsis txwv, thiab cov neeg tsim nkoj ntawm lwm lub tebchaws raug yuam kom nrhiav kev cuam tshuam thiab tsim cov nkoj kom zoo yam tsis muaj kev siv nyiaj vwm thiab nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.khoom siv tsim nyog.

Cia peb saib qee cov qauv niaj hnub.

Turkish Gambit

Qhov kev hloov ntawm lub nkoj no ntau tshaj plaub txhiab tons. Cov neeg coob suav nrog 220 tus neeg. Lub nkoj nce mus txog 30 pob caus vim yog ob lub roj turbines. Ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 18 knots, cov roj mov txaus rau tsib txhiab mais.

Cov riam phom muaj xws li cov arsenal dav dav. Ntawm no thiab launchers nrog anti-aircraft missiles, thiab ib tug artillery system, thiab torpedoes. Kuj tseem muaj lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine.

Turkish G-hom frigates tau ua nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis tom qab ntawd xa mus rau Turkey tom qab 15 xyoo kev pabcuam. Outwardly, lawv tsis tau hloov ntau, tab sis cov riam phom thiab cov tshuab tau upgraded.

Qhov zoo ntawm Turkish frigates yog cov mos txwv tiv thaiv dav hlau zoo heev thiab muaj kev ywj pheej siab.

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev tsim qauv tsis tu ncua thiab ib lub tswv yim ib leeg.

Talwar nkoj

Talwar frigate yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog lub nkoj nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 4,000 tons thiab cov neeg coob ntawm 180 tus neeg. Tag nrho ceev kuj yog 30 knots. Tus nqi ntawm ib lub nkoj yog 500 lab daus las. Ntau, tab sis tsis ntau heev rau xws li cov txheej txheem. Cov riam phom muaj xws li cruise missiles, launcher, foob pob ua ntxaij thiab artillery mount, foob pob hluav taws, thiab torpedo hlab. Tseem muaj ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm lub nkoj.

Nov yog ib qho ntawm rau lub frigates uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia tab sis yog nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Lub hauv paus yog Soviet txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm shipbuilding. Yog li, Talwar, tau txais ib qho tshiabniaj hnub khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab riam phom, hloov mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov nkoj nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab. Nws yog tus pheej yig, siv tau thiab tsis yooj yim.

Dignity:

• riam phom muaj zog.
• Versatility.

Flaws:

• txwv huab cua tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm.
• roj tsawg.

Singapore frigate los ntawm Fabkis

Lub nkoj xa khoom yog 3200 tons, thiab cov neeg coob yog 90 tus neeg. Puv ceev ncav cuag 27 pob caus.

Armament suav nrog cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau, phom tiv thaiv nkoj, phom loj, torpedoes. Muaj ib lub nkoj los tiv thaiv lub nkoj nyoob hoom qav taub.

Cov no yog cov nkoj uas niaj hnub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Asia. Rau Singaporean frigates, uas zwm rau hom Formidable, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb. Lawv cov riam phom system yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau niaj hnub no. Cov tsos mob qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm Fabkis frigates, raws li cov no yog lawv cov kev hloov kho.

Ib lub nkoj Fabkis tau tshwm sim xyoo 1996. Lub npe yog Lafayette. Nws tam sim ntawd intrigued, raws li nws yog thawj zaug uas ste alth technology tau siv. Rau lub frigate, qhov no yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj riam phom tsim nyog ntawm lub nkoj, thiab seaworthiness yog qhov zoo heev. Yog li, shipbuilders tau txais ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev txiav txim, kev hloov kho thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm tus hauv nws cov khoom siv thiab riam phom. Tom qab tag nrho, lub ntsiab tsim tau ua rau embody tej kev xav ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Ceteris paribusSingaporean version yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

suav nrog, nws tsim nyog nco qab tias frigate yog lub ntsiab lus naval uas hais txog lub teeb ua rog tsim los rau ntau yam haujlwm. Cov qauv tau txhim kho nyob rau lub sijhawm, thiab tej zaum yav tom ntej, frigates yuav dhau los ua lub zog loj heev hauv tub rog.