USSR cov cim zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab nws keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub Plaub Hlis 20, 1967, lub cim zoo tau qhia hauv USSR. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj kev tsim yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim khoom thiab txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom lag luam zoo yog tswj hwm los ntawm GOST 1.9-67 ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 07, 1967. Txoj cai siv nws yog siv los ntawm tag nrho cov koom pheej ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sectors ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lub xeev commissions tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab, raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, tau txiav txim siab txog txoj cai los siv cov cim no. Lub xeev cov cim zoo ntawm USSR tau siv rau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas tau dhau daim ntawv pov thawj thiab muaj cov khoom loj lossis cov xwm txheej. Thawj zaug, nws tau siv rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas tsim los ntawm Vladimir Ilyich Electromechanical Plant hauv Moscow. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 22, 1970.

History of the Quality Seal

Tsuas muaj lub npe ntawm "Tsuas yog Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Nws Imperial Majesty", cov tub lag luam muaj cai muab lub tsev hais plaub huab tais nrog lawv cov khoom. Nws kuj ua rau nws ua tau rau nruab lub imperial lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm kev lag luam shields. Lub npe no tau muab tso rau lub sijhawm ob xyoos, tom qab ntawdNws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem rov ua kom paub meej tias cov khoom zoo. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tau nws qub txeeg qub teg.

Yog li, ua tsaug rau ib hom qauv, cov cim zoo ntawm USSR tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub cim ntawm tus neeg muag khoom ntawm lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Nws Imperial Majesty tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom xws li: marmalade ua nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas ntawm A. Abrikosov, confectionery khoom tsim los ntawm Adolf Siou (tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub Bolshevik Hoobkas) thiab lwm yam cov khoom uas dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo.

Pib txij xyoo 1829, hauv tebchaws Russia, txoj cai tso lub tsho loj ntawm caj npab tau hloov pauv loj. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev koom nrog hauv cov rooj sib tham loj hauv Lavxias thiab fairs thiab yeej lawv, ib tus tuaj yeem thov qhov kev qhuas no. Cov tub lag luam thiab cov khw muag khoom yuav tsum muaj cov khoom zoo, uas yog, tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Lawv cov kev paub ntawm kev koom nrog hauv cov rooj sib tham no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog yim xyoo.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, muaj txog peb caug tus uas muaj lub npe zoo li no rau tus muag khoom.

khoom zoo

Zoo yog cov khoom lag luam uas txiav txim siab nws qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv. Piv txwv li, qhov zoo ntawm lub tsheb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, kev ntseeg siab, kev tsim khoom thiab ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas cov khoom siv no sib haum. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb nws zoo npaum li cas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem kev sib tw thiab kev ntsuas zoo ib yam los ntsuas nws. Txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov teeb meem no hauv Soviet Union tau tso siab rau All-Union lub koom haum rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Cai (VNIIS).

khoom zoo pawg

Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom raug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv peb pawg zoo: siab tshaj, thawj thiab thib ob. Cov khoom uas tau ntsib thiab tshaj ntiaj teb cov qauv zoo yog nyob rau hauv siab tshaj plaws. Qhov kev ntaus nqi "thawj qeb" tau muab rau cov khoom lag luam uas tau tsim ua raws li kev tswj hwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. Rau cov khoom xa tawm, lawv tso tawm tau ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntxiv ntawm cov teb chaws xa tawm. Cov qeb thib ob tau soj ntsuam cov khoom lag luam uas tau dhau los lawm.

duab sawv cev ntawm cov cim zoo

GOST 1.9-67[1] tswj cov kev cai rau kev thov thiab tsim cov khoom zoo cim nws tus kheej. Lub stigma yuav tsum tau siv rau lub thawv, ntim, thiab rau cov khoom lawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, USSR cov cim zoo tau muab luam tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov khoom, hauv cov ntawv thiab cov cim npe.

Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Ua Haujlwm raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev xeem tau txiav txim siab txog txoj cai siv cov cim los ntawm cov tuam txhab rau ntau lub sijhawm. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm no tau siv sijhawm li ob mus rau peb xyoos.

Daim duab "Lub Cim Zoo ntawm USSR" yog cov duab hloov kho ntawm tsib lub hnub qub - lub cim qhia ntawm USSR. Tsab ntawv K tau sau rau hauv daim duab no ntawm qee lub kaum ntse ntse, nrog kev ua raws li cov kab ntev, txhais tau tias "Qhib". Tsab ntawv muaj qhov nruj 90 ° tig.

Star in quality mark

Qee qhov chaw txhais cov duab ntawm lub hnub qub zoo ua lub cim ntawm tus neeg. Tsib fab - lub taub hau thiab plaub ceg ceg. Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub hnub qub ntawm lub cim, muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub ideogram thiab lub pentagram.

Lub hnub qub tsib-taw qhia paub tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia, tab sis kuj yog lub cim qub tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem tsim nws yog tias koj txuas tib kab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 36 ° ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus. Yog tias koj txuas cov kab mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hnub qub, kom lawv tuaj yeem ua ke, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub pentagram. Thawj zaug cov duab no tau siv thaum ntxov li 3500 BC. e. Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, lub pentagram tau raug hu ua talisman tiv thaiv kev phem.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov cim zoo ntawm cov khoom ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ntseeg ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub tebchaws. Dab tsi muaj qhov cim zoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv USSR.