Cov tawv tawv yog Lub tswv yim, hom, qhov sib txawv ntawm ntuj tsim, tsim cov yam ntxwv thiab siv tau zoo

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Faux tawv yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau koj xyaum cov ntaub ntawm tus nqi qis. Leej twg tsis tuaj yeem them taus qhov kev yuav khoom kim yuav paub txhua yam txog cov tawv nqaij: cov khoom, nta, qhov twg thiab thaum twg koj tuaj yeem siv tau lossis tsis siv nws. Thiab peb yuav kawm ntxiv seb cov ntaub ntawv siv tau li cas, qhov txawv ntawm nws lub hom phiaj thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim.

Dab tsi yog tawv tawv, lossis yuav ua li cas nkag siab tias koj muaj qhov hloov pauv?

Faux tawv ntaub yog cov khoom tau los ntawm kev tsim khoom. Yog hais tias ntuj ntaub yog ib tug neeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces lwm txoj kev yog ua nyob rau hauv factories. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev lag luam, mechanical engineering, hauv lub Hoobkas textile thaum xaws khaub ncaws, khau, kaus mom. Muaj ntau ntau yam, tab sis txhua yam ntawm cov fiber ntau uas tsis yog ntuj tsim los rau ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb.

Muaj kev siv ntaub - tawv hloov yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw,kom ua raws li qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntau tus neeg muaj qhov tsis sib xws: tawv tawv yog ib qho khoom siv dag zog uas tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam ntuj tseem tso cai rau cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo uas tsis qis dua cov khoom siv kim kim.

Kuv puas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog Green Peace campaigns uas tawm tsam rau tsiaj lub neej? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv tau npaj ua pov thawj tias:

• Leatherette muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
• Kev hloov pauv yuav pheej yig dua thiab muaj ntau dua.
• Natural Cheebtsam hloov pauv tsis tas yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov txheej txheem ib puag ncig. Muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau tawv nqaij.

Polymer composite fabrics muaj ntau txheej txheej. Qhov no tso cai rau koj siv cov tawv tawv rau cov rooj tog zaum thiab upholstery, xaws npog npog thiab lwm yam. Technologically, cov kws tshawb fawb twb tau siv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txawj ntse virtual los luam tawv ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D.

Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog: nws yog dab tsi?

Faux tawv feem ntau yog ob peb txheej ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv. Lub hauv paus yog:

• knitted fibers uas ua lub hauv paus rau "siv" cov ntaub ntawv;
• non-woven hom fabrics;
• impregnating cov neeg ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab ua haujlwm ntawm qee tus kheej cov qauv;
• polymer Cheebtsam uas ua haujlwm tiav vim tsis muaj txheej ntxeem tau.

Ib yam ntawm cov ntaub yog nws ntau homtej zaum yuav txawv ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no tso cai rau cov chaw tsim khoom los tsim cov imitation ntawm txhua daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog ntuj yog resistant rau ya raws thiab Frost, tab sis tsis muaj zog txaus nrog nquag thiab muaj zog dabtsi yog khoov.

Kev faib cov tawv nqaij: qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv yog dab tsi?

Qee lub hauv paus ua haujlwm zoo dua cov ntaub npuag ntuj. Raws li cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, cov tawv nqaij tau muab faib ua hom hauv paus:

• ntxeem tau lossis monolithic;
• khoom monolithic;
• ib txheej lossis ntau txheej;
• reinforced;
• baseless lossis fiber ntau.

Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv. Kuj xyuam xim rau tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Tactile zog: peb paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tawv tawv rau qhov kov

Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tawv tawv los ntawm cov khoom tiag, peb xav kom koj kawm ob peb yam:

• Raws li lub hom phiaj, cov ntaub tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub npog roj thaum nws xav tau los tswj nws cov dej-resistant zoo.
• Khau ntaub yuav muaj cov khoom zoo ib yam, tab sis sab nraud ua raws li tawv tawv.
• Hloov chaw haberdashery tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom tawv, tsuas yog nrog lub ci ci dua uas tsis yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntuj fibers.
• Upholstery thiab khaub ncaws fabrics ua los ntawm leatherette yog endowed nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas ua rau cov khoom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.
• Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tsev neeg tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, yog li lub cev lub cev tsis muaj zog.
• hom weave yog siv rau upholstery ntawm tej textiles.
• Cov khoom siv txuj ci yog tsim rau kev siv lag luam.

Los ntawm txoj kev, tawv tawv tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntau lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas nyiam pheej yig imitations ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom. Yog tias nws yuav siv $ 10 mus yuav ib lub 'meter' ntawm cov ntaub ntuj, ces kaum zaus tsawg dua los xaiv cov leatherette. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov pheej yig tshaj analogue, uas yuav tsis tshaj cov khoom ntawm cov khoom kim heev ntawm cov qauv textile zoo sib xws.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub hnab zoo rau 3-4 xyoos, nws zoo dua yog them 30-35% tsawg dua li coj ib lub ntuj rau tus nqi siab. Kev pabcuam lub neej yog ib qho, tab sis "qhov tshwm sim" ntawm cov thom khwm yuav txawv.

Synthetic soft thiab tawv fabrics

Cov tawv imitation tawv feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev txiav thiab xaws thaum tsim cov duab kos rau cov khoom seamless. Lub hauv paus ntom ntom yog siv hauv kev tsim khau. Tseem muaj:

• Ysynthetic fabrics;
• nyuaj, zoo li daim duab;
• khoom siv hluavtaws rau khau hauv qab.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tawv tawv yog lub sijhawm los tsim cov txheej txheem kom raug txiav ntawm lub hauv paus yav tom ntej. Cov ntaub mos mos tsis tas yuav tuav lawv cov duab, thiab impregnation yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj, uas yog kim heev. Rau cov tawv nqaij, qhov no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem, txij li thaum tanning tshwm sim nyob rau theem tsim.

Dab tsi txawvtawv tiag los ntawm kev hloov? Lub cev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog

Yuav luag tsis pom qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis leatherette yuav tsis hnov tsw thiab hnov zoo li tawv tawv. Qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo dua, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sib txawv. Tsis tas li, tawv tawv rau rooj tog lossis xaws hnab, khau muaj qee tus yam ntxwv:

1. Natural base yeej tsis tawg los ntawm qhov txias, xyaum tsis hlawv.
2. Gluing qhov chaw ntawm cov khaub ncaws tawv tsis yog ntuj yog yooj yim dua, txawm tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yog kim lossis siv zog.
3. Faux tawv tawv yog breathable dua li ntuj tawv ntawm tib xim. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog txoj kev tau txais cov xim palette thiab tint.
4. Qee tus neeg tsis muaj hmoo txaus hnav khaub ncaws tawv tiag tiag vim lawv muaj kev tsis haum rau nws. Lub hypoallergenicity ntawm cov khoom dag yog siab dua, kev nyab xeeb yog guaranteed.

Tsis tas li, cov khoom siv ntuj tsim yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab ntau yam khoom sib txawv xws li tawv. Koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam los ntawm nws, los ntawm khau mus rau menyuam yaus cov khoom. Kev tawm tswv yim ntawm cov tawv tawv tau ntev tau zoo, thiab cov neeg yuav khoom tsuas yog zoo siab tias cov khoom xav tau tuaj yeem yuav hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv analog, them tsawg dua, tau txais ntau dua (raws li cov khoom thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv).

Lub cev lub cev ntawm tawv tawv: dab tsi muab nws tawm ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog cov khoom siv dag zogCov analogues?

Natural fabric yuav ib txwm muaj nws "native" qualities uas yog tshwj xeeb rau nws. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab lawv rau lwm yam textiles, yog li qhov yuav tsum tau pib thaum kuaj xyuas cov khoom rau naturalness:

1. Kub hloov pauv. Cov tawv nqaij ib txwm ua kom sov los ntawm kev sov so ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Yog tias koj kov nws, nws tseem qhuav, tab sis cov ntaub npuag yuav ua rau ntub me ntsis.
2. khoom thickness. Cov npoo ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog yog ib txwm nyias piv rau cov tawv tiag tiag. Ciam teb yog puag ncig, me ntsis roughened. Cov ntug hom du tsuas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub npuag.
3. Elasticity yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Yog tias koj khoov ib daim tawv, nws yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov wrinkles me me, tab sis tom qab straightening nws yuav dhau los ua tus, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov hloov pauv.
4. Cov xim tswvyim thaum khoov, nias lossis compressed tsis hloov raws li lub hauv paus. Cov khoom siv dag zog yuav hloov xim thaum nws kov.
5. Cov ntxhiab tsw yuav ntse tsuas yog nrog cov khoom siv dag zog xwb. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom hloov pauv zoo hauv Moscow. Artificial tawv feem ntau kho nrog tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj tsw qab, yog li nws nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov cuav. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias manufacturers tab tom sim dag tus neeg siv khoom, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Qhov siab tshaj plaws zoo sib xws ntawm kev hloov pauv yog txhob txwm tsim kom cov khoom ua tau raws li cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntuj ntaub ntau li ntau tau.
6. Cov pores ntawm cov fiber ntau uas tsis yog ntuj yuav yog, tib yam hauv qhov loj thiab qhov tob. Kev tsim kho kev ncaj ncees yog nyob rau hauv cov tawv tiag tiag.
7. Basis. Puas yog intertwined fibers pom ntawm qhov txiav? Yog li, ua ntej koj "natural khoom". Cov ntaub hauv paus qhia lwm yam.

Tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los xyuas qhov naturalness ntawm cov khoom siv lossis khoom siv. Thiab yuav ua li cas hauv khw, koj yuav kawm los ntawm video.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws thiab dej

Cov kev pov thawj no tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv khw. Tsuas yog nyob hauv tsev xwb thiaj li ua tau cov neeg kho tshuab cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub:

• tawv tiag tiag yuav tsis hnov mob rau hluav taws hauv 3-6 vib nas this. Qee cov tuam ntxhab kho cov tawv nqaij tawv nrog cov txheej aniline, uas tso cai rau nws kom tsis txhob yaj.
• tawv tiag absorbs noo noo, thaum tawv tawv yuav nyob moist.

Ntawm no yog yam uas tus kws tshaj lij yuav hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov khoom tsis zoo:

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshev suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv lo.

Tag: Nws puas yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog kev yuav khoom?

Nws paub tias cov cim npe yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag txog cov khoom. Qhov no yog li ntawd, yog li nyeem thiab saib lawv yog qhov yuav tsum tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yuav khoom kim.

1. Daim ntawv lo hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob zeb diamond tsis tu ncua qhia tias muaj qhov hloov pauv. Daim duab rhombus - pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yog tawv tiag.
2. Faux tawv xim kuj tau qhia los ntawm cov npe uas txiav txim siab txog qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom.

Natural npuag yuav nrog cov ntawv sau:

• yogtawv (ua lus Askiv);
• vera pelle (hauv Italian);
• cuir (ua lus Fab Kis);
• echtleder (hauv German).

Yog tsis muaj ib yam li ntawd ntawm daim ntawv lo, nws zoo li tawv tawv dua.

Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntuj tsim

Cov tawv tiag tiag muab faib tsis yog los ntawm xim, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm txoj kev tsim khoom, xaiv tsiaj thiab kev ua:

1. Pigskin yog tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv nqe lus. Siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv nyiaj: khau, hauv ob sab phlu, tsho.
2. Cowskin yog tuab, tawv, ruaj, tab sis tsis muaj zog vim nws lub cev muaj zog. Lawv ua cov hnab ev ntawv, siv tawv thiab khau nruab nrab ntawm nws.
3. Sheepskin - mos thiab ruaj khov, tsim los ua lub hnab, tsho, hnab looj tes.
4. Calf npuag yog mos heev, tab sis muaj qib siab hnav tsis kam. Tsis txhob plam thiab wrinkles.
5. Nqaij tawv tawv, tab sis mos, feem ntau nws yog siv los ua cov khoom zoo - hnab nyiaj, khoom siv, hnab nyiaj, hnab thiab tsho.
6. Deerskin muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yuav luag tsis pom cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws hauv khw Lavxias. Nws khaws cov cua sov, haum rau ua kom sov lub caij ntuj no tsho nrog pluab. Muaj tshwm sim hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm Scandinavian lossis Finnish hom.
7. Nqaj thiab nab daim tawv nqaij - thawj zaug tau nce lub zog, thiab qhov thib ob - qhov zoo li qub.

Tseem muaj daim tawv nqaij os, uas txawv ntawm lwm tushom ntawm lub zog thiab elasticity. Nws yog siv los ua raincoats, tsho thiab khoom kim heev.

Ntau yam xim ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj

Thaum cov tawv tawv dawb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm dyeing, ntuj ntaub ntawm tib xim yog kos duab ntawm craftsmanship.

1. Nappa tawv yog ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj kom muab cov yas thiab softness. Lub hauv paus yog daim tawv nqaij nyuj.
2. Saffiano yog zaub-tanned tshis tawv nqaij.
3. Velor yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm chrome tanning, cov txheej txheem uas ntog ntawm sab ntawm bakhtarma. Cov khoom yog muab velvety smoothness los ntawm kev sib tsoo.
4. Suede - daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov nyuj me nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej. Yuav tsum muaj pawg tuab, qhov tsawg kawg ntawm fluffiness thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm softness.
5. Shagreen tawv - zaub tanned tawv nrog cov qauv nyem.
6. Laika - daim tawv nqaij ntawm yaj, dev, uas dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tanning nrog txhuas alum nrog ntxiv ntsev, hmoov thiab yolk. Nws hloov tawm cov ntaub nyias nyias rau kev tsim cov hnab looj tes.
7. Nubuk - tawv nyuj fluffy, zoo ib yam li kov ntawm suede.
8. Patent tawv yog cov ntaub lacquered uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.

Cov tawv tawv - tawv tawv, eco-tawv, tau los ntawm kev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab polyurethane txheej ntawm cov ntaub hauv qab. Nyob ntawm seb hom additives, lub npe yog supplemented nrog lub prefixes elasto- (rubbers), vinyl- (polyvinyl chloride), amido- (polyamides),Nitro- (nitrocellulose), urethane- (polyurethanes).

Kev saib xyuas ntaub npuag: yuav ua li cas kom ntev lub neej ntawm cov tawv nqaij?

Yuav ua kom cov khoom nyob ntev, muaj ob peb txoj cai ua raws:

• siv tshuaj pleev ib ce;
• tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov kab mob;
• ntxuav nrog xab npum;
• ziab upright;
• txwv tsis pub ntxuav tes lossis tshuab;
• roj stains tsuas yog tshem tawm nrog xab npum dej.

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj yuav khaws cov khoom ntawm tawv tawv, thiab cov khoom yuav kav ntev dua.