Keeb Kwm ntawm Is Taws Nem: nyob rau xyoo twg nws tshwm sim thiab vim li cas thiaj tsim
Keeb Kwm ntawm Is Taws Nem: nyob rau xyoo twg nws tshwm sim thiab vim li cas thiaj tsim

Video: Keeb Kwm ntawm Is Taws Nem: nyob rau xyoo twg nws tshwm sim thiab vim li cas thiaj tsim

Video: Keeb Kwm ntawm Is Taws Nem: nyob rau xyoo twg nws tshwm sim thiab vim li cas thiaj tsim
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj Internet niaj hnub no zoo li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tau kawg, qhov no yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas lus, tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab txawm tias tau nyiaj. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm zoo li no - pib lub network tau tsim rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv kiag li.

xyoo twg yog internet tsim
xyoo twg yog internet tsim

Nws pib li cas?

Yog li, vim li cas Is Taws Nem tsim, nws tshwm sim xyoo twg thiab leej twg yog nws thawj cov neeg siv? Cov "niam txiv" ntawm lub ntiaj teb dav web yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub tebchaws United States of America, uas nws Ministry of Defense rov qab rau xyoo 1957 tau mus xyuas lub tswv yim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam (thaum muaj kev tsov rog) ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha. rau kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim thawj lub computer network tau muab tso rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm txuj ci Asmeskas.

Ua tsaug rau cov peev txheej loj los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv, twb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1969 ib txoj haujlwm hu ua ARPANET, uas koom ua ke nws cov neeg tsim: University of California, Stanford Research Center, Universities of Utahthiab California. Tsis ntev, cov txheej txheem no, vim nws qhov ua tau zoo thiab siv tau ntau yam, tau pib txhim kho kom nquag plias thiab tau nrov heev ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub network keeb kwm

Internet tau tsim xyoo twg, peb twb paub lawm. Tab sis hnub twg yog suav tias yog nws hnub yug? Nws yog Lub Kaum Hli 29, 1969. Nws yog hnub no uas hnub no suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm nws keeb kwm tag nrho. Cia peb nco qab cov xwm txheej ntawm hnub tseem ceeb no, lossis hmo ntuj. Nws tag nrho pib thaum 9:00 teev tsaus ntuj, thaum thawj zaug kev sib tham sib tham tau muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm California thiab Stanford. Kev hloov ntaub ntawv tau ua los ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm University of California, Charlie Kline, thiab Bill Duvall tau txais nws ntawm Stanford, lees paub qhov tau txais ntawm txhua tus cim hauv xov tooj. Tab sis, raws li lawv hais, thawj pancake yog ib txwm lumpy, yog li tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm peb lub cim (LOG) mus rau hauv lub system, ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm tshwm sim. Lub taub hau ci ntsa iab ntawm Asmeskas kev tshawb fawb tau tsim kev sib txuas lus rau ib teev thiab ib nrab, thiab ua haujlwm rov pib dua thaum 22:30: Bill Duvall lees paub tias tau txais tag nrho LOGON cov lus txib.

Yog li yog tias koj raug nug xyoo twg hauv Is Taws Nem tsim, txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, teb nrog kev ntseeg siab: Lub Kaum Hli 29, 1969.

E-mail thawb cov neeg coob coob

xyoo twg yog internet invented
xyoo twg yog internet invented

Zoo, ces nws mus zoo li clockwork. Twb tau peb xyoos tom qab, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2, 1971, txoj kev sib txuas lus nrov niaj hnub no tau tsim - e-mail. Cov cai rau thawj qhov kev xa xov uas tsim los ntawm ARPANETmuaj 200 kab. Cov peev txheej no yogKev ua haujlwm ntawm Ray Tomlinson, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm BBN Technologies, uas tau tsim lub cim uas tseem ua haujlwm sib cais ntawm tus neeg siv lub npe thiab chaw nyob rau hnub no. Peb txaus siab hu lub cim no "dab" hnub no.

Kev taw qhia ntawm e-mail rau cov pej xeem yog qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho hauv Is Taws Nem. Xyoo twg thawj e-mail chaw nyob tshwm tsis tseem ceeb lawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua tsaug rau nws, tom qab ntawd tseem tsis zoo network tau dhau los ua ntiaj teb, nyiam ntau lab tus neeg siv khoom txaus siab.

Internet tshwm sim xyoo twg
Internet tshwm sim xyoo twg

Ntiaj teb debut

1973 yog suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm kev nyiam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cyberspace, vim tias dhau los ntawm transatlantic xov tooj cable, Great Britain thiab Norway tau txuas nrog Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Thiab 10 xyoo tom qab, ARPANET tau txais lub npe tshiab - Internet. Lub sij hawm uas peb zoo siab hu ua World Wide Web tshwm rau xyoo twg? Xyoo 1983.

Lub sijhawm no, Is Taws Nem tau dhau los tsis yog ib qho kev xa e-mail nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub platform rau tshaj tawm xov xwm thiab tshaj tawm. Xyoo 1984, lub npe sau npe tau tsim, uas yuav tsum tau muab cov neeg hlau yooj yim nrog chaw nyob hauv Internet. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lwm qhov loj inter-university network NSFNET tau tsim, uas sib tw nrog ARPANET.

Kev yug ntawm kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub

kev sib txuas lus online niaj hnub no yuav ua tsis tau yog tias IRC tsis tau tsim kho, uas, txhais ua lus zoo tib yam, txhais tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li "sib tham". Internet tsis muaj nws yuav tsis yog Internet. ATxyoo twg qhov kev pabcuam kev sib txuas lus tiag tiag tshwm sim? Xyoo 1988.

xyoo twg yog internet tsim
xyoo twg yog internet tsim

1989 cim qhov yug ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Wide Web tseeb. Lub tswv yim no tau los rau Tim Barnes-Lee, uas tau thov kom txuas cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd rau hauv ib lub network, lub npe hu ua World Wide Web. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm hyperlinks. Tib lub sijhawm, HTTP raws tu qauv tau yug los, cov lus HTML tau tsim.

ARPANET tau tso tseg tsis ntev los no - xyoo 1990, thiab tag nrho vim yog NSFNET, uas tau dhau los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, NCSA Mosaic browser tshiab tau raug tso tawm, vim tias World Wide Web tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus rau pej xeem. Raws li xyoo 1997, kwv yees li 10 lab lub khoos phis tawj tau nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem, thiab ntau tshaj li ib lab tus thawj tswj hwm tau sau npe hauv qhov system.

Tam sim no koj paub tias Internet tau tsim xyoo twg, leej twg ua nws thiab vim li cas. Ua li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tau ntau xyoo.

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