Internet Service Provider is Definition, Types, Rating by Region

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nyob rau lub sijhawm uas muaj kev siv dav dav hauv Is Taws Nem, cov lus "tsheb ciav hlau", "browser", "kev sib txuas ceev" tau siv hauv kev sib tham txawm tias cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm cov keeb kwm txawv teb chaws tsis meej rau txhua tus. Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim ntawm "Internet provider" - nws yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas ua noj thiab yuav ua li cas pab nrog, yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Internet Service Provider is… Definition

Lo lus "Internet provider" los ntawm lus Askiv los muab - xa, xa khoom. Nov yog lub tuam txhab uas muab cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau World Wide Web. Nws khaws thiab tswj cov servers-txoj kev ntawm kev sib txuas lus tas li nrog lub ntiaj teb network. Lawv zoo li cov khoos phis tawj loj loj uas txuas nrog cov xov hlau: qee qhov ntawm lawv mus rau hauv nruab nrab (lub ntsiab) txoj kev loj - cov servers thoob ntiaj teb, qee qhov - rau cov neeg siv lub tsev. Kev txuas mus rau ib tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem txhais tau tias yuav koj tus kheej ib qho chaw hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Ntawd yog, ib lub cable ncab ntawm lub tshuab hauv tsev mus rau lub tuam txhab lub computer txuas cov neeg siv khoom thiab lub ntiaj teb Internet server, qhib kev nkag mus rau thawj zaug.net.

Txhua tus neeg muab khoom muaj nws lub peev xwm, bandwidth, lav kev sib txuas ceev, tariff scale. Tom qab xyoo 2008 - kev sib kis ntawm fiber ntau optic kev sib txuas tshuab - tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tau nce kaum npaug thiab tam sim no tus lej hauv ntau txhiab. Nws nyuaj rau xaiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Internet muab kev pab yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ceev, stability thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev cob cog rua kev xaiv.

Kev nkag mus rau Network - kev pabcuam yooj yim

Cov kev pabcuam muab los ntawm Internet rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom tsis txwv rau kev nkag mus rau lub network. Txawm tias nws tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv.

Kho qhov dav dav hauv Is Taws Nem nkag los ntawm fiber ntau optic tes hauj lwm. Cov thev naus laus zis tshaj plaws yog FTTB, thaum lub cable txuas mus rau ib lub tsev tsev, tom qab ntawd siv cov kab sib tw twisted rau cov neeg siv khoom lub tsev. Ib qho kim dua tab sis zoo thev naus laus zis tshiab yog GPON tus qauv, uas cov fiber ntau mus rau qhov kawg taw tes - lub computer hauv tsev. Qhov no ua rau cov channel ceev ywj siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv; Tsis tas li, thaum muaj kev sib tsoo thiab xaim tawg hauv ib chav tsev, cov neeg nyob ze yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem.

Kev nkag mus hauv Is Taws Nem siv lub hloov pauv lossis modem thiab kab xov tooj (dial-up) yog siv tsis tau tam sim no hauv nroog, tab sis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw deb.

Wireless network nkag tau suav nrog hauv cov kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem muab kev pabcuam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub router, Wi-nkaus network tau tawg nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Qhov no kuj suav nrog WiMAX thev naus laus zis, nroguas txuas cov tsev thiab cov tsev uas tsis muaj xov tooj, TV lossis Internet cable.

kev pabcuam ntxiv

1. Muab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb disk xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw - hosting.
2. Renting lub cev qhov chaw hauv lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv chaw, servers.
3. Kev txhawb nqa thiab kev saib xyuas kev xa ntawv.

Cov neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Moscow

Moscow npog 20% ntawm tag nrho Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam broadband. Ntau tshaj 300 lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ntawm nws thaj chaw uas xa lossis sim xa Is Taws Nem rau cov neeg coob coob. Lawv feem ntau muaj ntawv tso cai tab sis tsis ua haujlwm rau cov neeg siv khoom. Lwm qhov chaw xauj nws cov kab rau lwm tus neeg muag khoom yam tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov tib neeg. Cov ISPs nyob rau hauv lub peev yog:

• PJSC Rostelecom, ua haujlwm hauv Moscow raws li Onlime hom, tau muab nws cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub network siv FTTB thev naus laus zis txij li xyoo 2008. Niaj hnub no, Onlime ua haujlwm nrog cov koom haum raug cai thiab cov tib neeg, txuas mus txog 15,000 xov tooj hauv ib hlis. cov neeg tshiab. Tus nqi tariff yog ntau haiv neeg, cov masters tuaj hauv 1-3 hnub txij li hnub thov. Ntawm lub tuam txhab lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv Internet no puas muaj nyob ntawm tus neeg siv khoom qhov chaw nyob.
• Kev Lag Luam "Akado" occupies ib feem ntau ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj kev lag luam ntawm lub peev. Nws muab nws cov neeg siv khoom sib txuas siv DOCSIS thev naus laus zis (siv lub xov tooj cable). Kev teeb tsa ntawm kev sib txuas yog yooj yim, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tus kws tshaj lij thiab siv sijhawm 40 feeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais txog qhov tsis ruaj khov hauv Is Taws Nem thiab tsis muaj kev tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis txij li xyoo 2011 cov kev tswj hwm saum toj kawg nkaus tau hloov pauv hauv lub tuam txhab, thiabqhov xwm txheej pib hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua.
• MTS-Domashny, yav dhau los kwj, kuj ua haujlwm siv FTTB thev naus laus zis. Txog li 50 txhiab tus neeg siv tshiab txuas nrog ib hlis. Xyoo 2008, MTS yuav tawm lub hauv paus thiab cables ntawm lub tuam txhab xov tooj qub; Kev hloov pauv mus rau tus tswv tshiab tsis yooj yim, tab sis qhov kev siv tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm Big Three tus neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov kev faib Internet ua tus thawj coj hauv lub peev.

Txhua tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem saum toj no hauv Moscow muaj lawv tus kheej cov kab hauv qab.

Rating hauv St. Petersburg

Ntau tshaj 120 tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem ua haujlwm hauv kev coj noj coj ua peev ntawm Russia. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias - Rostelecom thiab ER-Telecom (Dom.ru) - thiab cov tuam txhab hauv zos. Muaj ntau lub chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv Internet hauv St. Petersburg pab cov neeg nyob sib ze: Pskov, Veliky Novgorod.

• InterZet muaj npe nrov rau nws qhov kev sib txuas ruaj khov, tsis muaj kev sib txuas thiab, tib lub sijhawm, tsis paub txog kev txhawb nqa thiab cov tswv tsis zoo. Lub tuam txhab pabcuam 15% ntawm lub nroog cov pej xeem, nyiam txog 10 txhiab tus neeg rau npe txhua hli.
• SkyNet tau xaiv los ntawm ntau dua 100,000 tus tswv tsev. Lub tuam txhab muaj nws tus kheej fiber optic network. Skynet tau khiav lag luam ntawm St. Petersburg rau 10 xyoo, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws feem ntau yog qhov zoo.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv koj ISP

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum teb cov lus nug ntawm qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa. Qhov no raug tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb lossis hauv kev sivCov ntawv luam tawm: "Daim nplooj daj" thiab 2Gis. Yog tias lub tsev tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no.

ISP zoo yog qhov kev lees paub siab kev sib txuas ceev. Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub, lub peev xwm yog tsim los rau qee qhov kev sib txuas, yog li thaum cov neeg siv khoom siv ntau dhau, qhov ceev raug txiav. Yuav 100 MB / sec, tau tag nrho 20. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lej qhia hauv daim ntawv cog lus.

Ua tiav qhov tsis muaj qhov khoob, 100% kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov tsis tau lees paub los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob. Tab sis kev txhawb nqa kev tshaj lij tau teb sai sai rau cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog kev xwm txheej, cov tswv tau daws teeb meem sai sai. Xyuas seb qhov no puas yooj yim - koj yuav tsum hu rau tus xov tooj kub.

Cov phiaj xwm nqi, cov xwm txheej rau kev xauj lossis yuav khoom siv, muaj peev xwm siv koj tus kheej router lossis modem - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov kws pab tswv yim yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus neeg siv khoom txog qhov muaj peev xwm txiav tawm kev sib raug zoo yam tsis muaj kev nplua, nplua; hais txog kev tshaj tawm tam sim no thiab kev tshwj xeeb.

Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg paub tuaj yeem hais ntau txog tus neeg teb xov tooj, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav tsum tso siab rau lawv: raws li kev txheeb cais, kev tsis txaus siab tsis pub dhau ib feem ntawm ib feem pua ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau txhua tus neeg muag khoom loj..

Yog li, tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem muab sijhawm rau tib neeg kom nkag mus rau hauv lub network tau siv xov tooj thiab wireless nkag, thiab tseem muab lwm cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam nrog lub vev xaib thoob ntiaj teb. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov chaw muag khoom ntawm Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab lwm thaj tsam ntawm Russia yog coj los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li,zoo li Rostelecom, ER-Telecom (Dom.ru), MTS-Domashny. Thaum xaiv koj tus neeg teb xov tooj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no: tus neeg muab kev pabcuam Is Taws Nem zoo tshaj yog ib tus uas koj yuav tsis tau tawm tsam rau qhov kev pabcuam them nyiaj. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov no yog tus uas yuav tawm tsam rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom nws tus kheej.