Cauliflower: loj hlob thiab tu hauv tsev

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cauliflower tsis yog tsuas yog qab heev, tab sis kuj yog ib lub vaj zaub noj qab haus huv, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb cog rau hauv lawv lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Los ntawm cultivation ib tug zaub nyob rau hauv seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tug ntxov sau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom nws ua tau zoo, qee cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws. Nyeem txog lawv tom qab hauv kab lus no.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Cauliflower yog ib hom zaub muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Nws muaj ntau cov vitamins, minerals thiab macronutrients uas peb lub cev xav tau rau lub neej ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab lis kev cai no muaj cov cuab yeej kho mob uas tau pom los ntawm tib neeg ntau tshaj xya txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cauliflower yog thawj zaug cog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe,Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Fabkis, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Celts thiab Gauls nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub lub teb chaws Yelemees, vaj kab lis kev cai tuaj rau Russia. Vim muaj coob tus ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab zoo kawg li saj, cov zaub sai sai tau nrov, nws pib loj hlob yuav luag thoob plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Cauliflower, kev cog qoob loo uas siv zog heev, tuaj yeem noj tau txawm tias cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj rau ntau yam khoom noj. Nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov vitamins xws li B, C, E, nrog rau cov zaub tsis tshua muaj K thiab U thiab cov as-ham.

Cabbage muaj ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• fiber;
• biotin;
• tocopherol;
• rutoside;
• niacin;
• calcium;
• zinc;
• magnesium;

phosphorus

• poov tshuaj;
• iron;
• pectin;
• sulfur;
• chlorine;
• Yamino acids;
• malic thiab citric acid;

Ua tsaug rau fiber ntau, zaub qhwv pab ntxuav cov ntshav thiab tag nrho lub cev los ntawm co toxins thiab lwm yam teeb meem, thiab nws kuj txo cov teeb meem ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau tib neeg. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua ua rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav ntawm ntau yam etiologies. Tsis tas li ntawd, cauliflower (loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tau tham tom qab) normalizes metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub cev, txhim kho hematopoietic muaj nuj nqi thiab pab mus rau ib txwm tsim ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg.

Basic cultivation method

txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag. Loj hlob seedlings ntawm cauliflower yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev - classic thiab nyob rau hauv pots. Thawj txoj kev suav nrog cog cov noob hauv lub thawv lossis lub tsev cog khoom, thiab rau qhov thib ob, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho tshwj xeeb peat substrate. Lub hauv paus system ntawm kab lis kev cai tsis loj hlob zoo heev thiab xav tau ntau yam ntawm ib puag ncig, txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev cog qoob loo kom zoo, nws yuav siv cov cag sai heev hauv lub vaj thiab pib loj hlob. Qee cov neeg cog qoob loo siv cov cuab yeej sib xyaw. Lawv thawj zaug cog cov noob hauv tsev cog khoom, thiab thaum lawv loj hlob, lawv hloov mus rau hauv peat pots.

Tim sijhawm

Yuav kom cov khoom cog kom npaj rau kev cog rau hauv av qhib, 45 hnub yog xav tau. Sowing noob yog feem ntau nqa tawm thaum ntxov los yog nruab nrab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo, uas yog txaus rau cov yub kom tau zoo thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev sau ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av uas koj nyob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, nws muaj peev xwm hloov cov noob los ntawm cov lauj kaub mus rau lub vaj txaj ntau dua, piv txwv li, hauv nruab nrab lossis sab qaum teb thaj tsam.

Thaum xaiv lub sijhawm los tseb cov noob, nco ntsoov tias nws siv sijhawm 45 hnub rau lawv kom tawg thiab tsim cov hauv paus muaj zog. Ua li no, koj yuav tuaj yeem suav hnub cog cog rau koj thaj av. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, zaub qhwv sab nraum zoov tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm cov noob.txoj kev. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog lub tsev xog paj, vim nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hassle. Raws li rau cov hom tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau thaum ntxov hybrids. Lawv loj hlob sai dua lwm tus, yog li koj tuaj yeem sau tau rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov.

Soil npaj

Yog li txheej txheem no koom nrog dab tsi? Cauliflower seedlings, loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev thiab saib xyuas raws li ib tug tej yam technology, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm coj paus thiab loj hlob ib txwm nyob rau hauv depleted av uas tsis muaj txaus minerals thiab macronutrients. Yog li ntawd, txiav txim siab pib cog zaub, saib xyuas cov av ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau lub tsev cog khoom nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov av soddy, peat thiab humus. Nws tseem pom zoo kom fertilize lub substrate ua ntej nrog universal npaj uas muaj phosphorus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom tua cov av. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Thiab los tiv thaiv cov noob los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, calcined xuab zeb yog siv, uas yog sprinkled rau hauv av tom qab cog.

Npaj cov khoom cog

Yog li koj xav kom koj lub vaj cog qoob loo. Loj hlob cov zaub no tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau yog tias cov khoom cog tau npaj kom raug. Ua ntej sowing noob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm, sov thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom ceev cov txheej txheem germination thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. NtawmHauv qhov no, sim xaiv cov noob loj nkaus xwb, txij li cov me me sprout tsis tshua muaj thiab tseem muab cov qoob loo qis.

Cua sov yuav tsum muab cov noob qhwv hauv cov ntaub qhwv rau 20 feeb hauv dej kub txog 50 degrees Celsius. Tom ntej no, cov khoom cog yog qhuav zoo thiab pickled rau ib teev nrog qej kua txiv los yog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm formaldehyde.

Luag

Lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub thawv yuav tsum tau zoo leveled, tom qab uas cov noob yog sown rau nws thiab sprinkled nrog av on to top, txheej yuav tsum yog 0.5-0.7 cm tuab. Thaum cog cov khoom cog, lub substrate yog sprinkled nyob rau sab saum toj nrog ib txheej ntawm calcined xuab zeb los yog ntoo tshauv, tom qab ntawd nws yog zoo sprayed nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag lub raj mis.

Cauliflower, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau yam mob, tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau moisten cov av thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Tib yam siv rau cog cov noob hauv tsev cog khoom. Thaum loj hlob hauv cov thawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj cov huab cua kub hauv chav ntawm +19 ° C, thaum tsis txhob sau.

cog qoob loo hauv av qhib

Thaum cov noob sprouts thiab cov yub muaj zog txaus (qhov nruab nrab, qhov no siv sijhawm 45 hnub, raws li tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm), cov yub tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev ua ntej no, kwv yees li 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej, nws raug nquahu kom txo qhov kub hauv chav lossis tsev cog khoom kom txog li +15 ° C. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuavkom cov zaub muaj zog me ntsis thiab yoog tau sai dua hauv qhov qhib. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj yuav tau txais cov khoom cog zoo, noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog, uas tom qab ntawd yuav muab cov qoob loo nplua nuj.

Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev dhia dej yog kwv yees li 7-10 hnub tom qab cov noob germination. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau cauliflower (kev loj hlob ib tug qoob loo yog txawv los ntawm nws simplicity piv rau lwm yam zaub) kom loj hlob zoo thiab sai sai, nws yog tsim nyog los cog nws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overexpose cov seedlings nyob rau hauv lub thawv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub hauv paus system yuav raug kev txom nyem.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom dhia dej thiab cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cabbage nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb peat pots. Qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus system thiab accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cauliflower. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sprouts yuav tsum tau faus nyob rau hauv lub substrate rau cov nplooj cotyledon, thiab cov av yuav tsum tau sprinkled on to top nrog ib tug txheej ntawm mulch, piv txwv li, ntoo tshauv yuav siv tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias koj tuaj yeem ua peat pots koj tus kheej, tab sis cov neeg cog qoob loo uas paub txog pom zoo kom yuav cov khoom npaj ua hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj nqis heev.

Ua lub lauj kaub nrog koj tus kheej tes

Txoj kev cog qoob loo txawv ntawm cov zaub rau lwm hom zaub. Cov kab lis kev cai yuav muab cov qoob loo zoo dua yog tias cov yub tau hloov pauv ua ntej rau hauv peat pots, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv av qhib. Yog koj tsis xav yuav lawv ces koj ua tau txhua yam koj tus kheej.

Qhov no yuav xav tau cov hauv qab noKhoom siv:

• lowland peat nrog qib acidity tsis tshaj 6, 5;
• sawdust uas ib qho me me ntawm ammonium nitrate tov yog ntxiv (qhov no yuav tua tag nrho cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob phem uas tuaj yeem nqus tau nitrogen los ntawm huab cua);
• sand;
• mullein tshiab, uas yog diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib npaug.

Txhawm rau npaj cov substrate, noj ib feem ntawm peat thiab sawdust, nrog rau 0.2 xuab zeb. Raws li rau chiv, me me yog xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog nws, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub cov av yuav tig tawm heev ntom thiab lub hauv paus system yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim ib txwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cauliflower, uas yog zus xyaum tsis siv tshuaj, adapts sai npaum li cas rau qhov chaw tshiab yog hais tias nws yog pub nrog universal ntxhia chiv.

YKev loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj

Cov thev naus laus zis no tau tsim kho tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los xij, nws twb tau ua pov thawj nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Peat ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom noj. Lawv muab tso rau hauv cov khob uas siv tau yooj yim thiab nchuav nrog dej sov. Tom qab cov ntsiav tshuaj loj tuaj thiab tau txais ib qho kev sib xws, cov noob tau cog rau hauv lawv. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov qoob loo muaj zog, muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Kev cog qoob loo tsis xaiv

Yog li, puas yog? Loj hlob cauliflower los ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev dhia dej. Qhov notxoj kev yog yooj yim dua, thiab cov yub tau zoo heev. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev cog qoob loo yog tias cov noob tam sim ntawd cog rau hauv peat pots. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tom qab ntau yam ntawm cabbage.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo tsis muaj dej yog tias cov khoom cog tuaj yeem cog ncaj qha rau ntawm lub txaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, sowing ceev ntawm cov noob yuav tsum txaus siab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov paj ntoo los ntawm qhov txias, cov hlau arcs raug teeb tsa raws cov npoo ntawm lub qhov, uas cov yeeb yaj kiab rub tawm.

Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog chiv

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov paj ntoo hauv thaj chaw qhib tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis tas siv hnav khaub ncaws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tawm los, raws li zoo raws li saj thiab pab zoo qualities kom siab, nws yog pom zoo kom fertilize zaub ob peb zaug nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ammonium nitrate lossis lwm yam ntxhia chiv. Nroj tsuag yog watered nrog ib qho kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ob zaug nrog ib ncua ntawm 10 hnub tom qab dhia dej.

Seedling hardening

yog dab tsi? Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua txias, ces kom cov zaub qhwv kom muaj sia nyob ntawm Frost, nws yuav tsum tau hardened. Qhov kev npaj muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias kwv yees li ob lub lis piam ua ntej lub npaj dhia dej, lub thawv nrog cog cov khoom raug coj tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev rau ob peb teev. Thiab tsib hnub ua ntej cog, cov yub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, uas lawv yuav nyob tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog hauv av qhib.

cov lus qhia dav dav thiab ua kom yuam kev

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no, koj yuav tau txais cov qoob loo zoo heev. Kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas nws hauv qhov qhib yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Cov zaub yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog kev nplua nuj thiab zoo sau. Cov kws paub txog zaub cog lus qhia kom tsis txhob ua qhov tob dhau thaum dhia dej, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob cog nruj heev rau ib leeg. Kab lis kev cai nyiam qhov chaw, yog li yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 25 centimeters ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cabbage yuav tsum tau watered abundantly, tab sis tsis ntau dhau los tiv thaiv rotting ntawm lub hauv paus system.

Qhov no, qhov tseeb, xaus peb tsab xov xwm yuav ua li cas loj hlob cauliflower nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov no yog ib qho zaub zoo heev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li koj tsuas yog yuav tsum cog rau hauv koj lub vaj.