Khaws broilers hauv tawb hauv tsev: cov cai ntawm kev khaws cia, pub mis thiab saib xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Broilers yog qaib uas tau los ntawm kev hla cov nqaij ua qoob loo. Lawv loj hlob tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tom qab muab lawv rau nqaij. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm broilers nyob rau hauv tawb nyob rau hauv tsev sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev noj haus kom zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsuas yog txwv, vim qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav tau loj hlob sai. Feem ntau xws li yug tsiaj yog khaws cia rau hauv tshwj xeeb uas muaj tawb. Yuav kom cog qoob loo ntawm nqaij qaib kom raug thiab ua tiav, cov npe ntawm cov cai tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua.

Yog li, xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm broilers hauv tsev rau cov pib tshiab. Qhov kev lag luam no nthuav, zoo siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kua qaib broiler at home in a tawb

Yog tias khaws cov noog ib txwm, hauv pem teb thiab tsis muaj lub tawb, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los tsaib tug loj tus naj npawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias cheeb tsam yog txwv rau ib tug me me qhov chaw. Yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg, ces lawv tuaj yeem pib sib ntaus rau zaub mov, dej thiab qhov chaw dawb. Thawj qhov tuag yog qaib, uas tej zaum yuav tsuas yog crushed, vim lawv tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlwb uas tau sau rau hauv ntau cov txheej txheem. Khaws broilers hauv tawb hauv tsev tso cai rau koj khaws 20 mus rau 25 noog ib zaug.

Key Benefits

1. Koj tuaj yeem khaws tau 3 lossis 5 npaug ntau npaum li cov broilers hauv tib cheeb tsam yam tsis ua mob rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
2. Cov qaib nce siab ntawm tus nqi nrawm dua vim tias tus neeg muaj kev txwv hauv kev txav, thiab tag nrho cov calories nkag mus rau qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav.
3. Nyob zoo siv tau ntau dua, vim tus noog yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tawg tau nws, vim qhov no, qhov saturation los ntawm qhov me me.
4. Yooj yim ntxuav cov khib nyiab xws li cov quav vim nws xaus rau ntawm lub pallet. Yog li cov noog yuav tsis peck nws thiab hloov mus rau lub feeder, kis tau.
5. Kev pub mis, tu cev thiab tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua hauv qhov no yooj yim dua thiab sai dua.
6. Kev kis kab mob tsawg dua vim tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog lwm cov noog.
7. Koj tsis tas yuav muab txaj pw vim muaj ib lub tais.
8. Cov neeg noj zaub mov thiab cov neeg haus dej haus tau yooj yim dua los ntxuav thiab cov xwm txheej rau cov nqaij qaib tau zoo dua.

Flaws

Khaws broilers hauv tsev hauv tawb muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:

1. Yuav tsum siv nyiaj los ua tawb.
2. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau plhaub tawm ntau npaum li cas thiaj li tau txais cov teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv, qhov cua thiab cua sov. Tab sis feem ntau, thaum kawg, nrog rau kev xam kom raug, cov nqi yuav them tawm zoo.
3. Tus saj ntawm cov nqaij yog txo qis piv rau cov qaib dawb raws li qhov tshwm sim.
4. Yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub tawb tsis tu ncua, lus txhua hnub.
5. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, broilers ua rau nws raug mob. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam zaub mov ntxiv ntawm lawv tus kheej.
6. Yog tias tus neeg qhov hnyav dhau lawm, ces teeb meem ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab hauv siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij kawg.
7. Tom qab txhua pawg noog, txhua lub tawb yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo.

Yuav ua li cas npaj chav?

Yog tias koj npaj thaj chaw zoo ntawm cov qaib coop uas nws tau npaj los tso lub tawb, ces cov noog broiler loj hlob yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsim tau. Chav tsev yog nruab:

• cua tshuab;
• heaters;
• teeb pom kev;
• ntsuas qhov av noo thiab kub.

Cage blocks yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum nkag mus rau cov khoom noj thiab cov neeg haus dej kom tswj tau thiab tua kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv tawb?

Yuav kom lub tawb khaws cov broilers hauv tsev kom txi txiv, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub thawv kom raug. Feem ntau, rau cov tib neeg no, tawb yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nrog ib tug pas nrig thickness ntawm ob millimeters los yog ntau tshaj. Cov thav ntawv uas lawv tau teeb tsa yog cov hauv qab no:

• ua ntoo;
• metal.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav muaj ntau tus neeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua, ntawm chav kawm, xaiv cov hlau thav duab, vim tias lawv yooj yim rau tshuaj tua kab mob, noo noo tsis sib sau hauv lawv. Lub thav duab ntoo yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua nrog koj tus kheej tes hauv tsev me me, vim tias muaj kev txuag tseem ceeb hauv cov hlau.

Sizes

Hais txog qhov loj ntawm lub hlwb yog:

• dav tsawg dua 0.5 m (tsim rau khaws 3-4 tus neeg);
• dav txog 0.7 m (rau 6-8 tus neeg);
• dav tsawg dua 1.2 m (rau 10-12 tus neeg).

Lub tawb tob npaum li cas yuav nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus qaib npaj yuav muab tso rau hauv. Cov loj tshaj plaws yog npaj ntau rau kev lag luam, lawv tsis yooj yim rau siv hauv tsev ntau lawm. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub tawb nrog qhov dav ntawm 0.65-0.7 m, qhov tob ntawm 0.3 m, thiab qhov siab ntawm 0.25 m. Cov kev txwv no tuaj yeem ua tau txog li 8 broilers.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv pem teb grating yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo txhim khu kev qha, thiab lub thickness ntawm cov pas nrig yuav tsum yog los ntawm 0.3 centimeters, vim hais tias hauv pem teb yuav muaj.lub zog tsawg dua, muaj caij nyoog uas noog qhov hnyav yuav khoov nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub thawv dav dav.

Yog tias cov qaib coop loj, thiab koj tab tom yuav teeb tsa lub tawb nqa nrog cov phab ntsa, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los txuas cov log me me rau cov blocks uas yuav nyob hauv nruab nrab, ces nws yuav yooj yim dua txav cov thawv thaum muab cov khoom hauv kev txiav txim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias cov neeg haus dej haus cov noog tau muab tso rau vim tias muaj feem tsawg ntawm cov dej nchuav thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab yuav ua rau kev pabcuam broiler hens yooj yim dua.

Kub

Yuav kom cov qaib broiler khaws cia hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias. Yog hais tias nws nce siab tshaj tus nqi ib txwm (uas yog 24 degrees), cov tsiaj nyeg yuav mob heev, vim tias cov qaib tsis tuaj yeem mus qhov twg thiab hloov txoj haujlwm.

txhawm rau tswj qhov ntsuas kub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntsuas kub tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug uas cov txheej txheem tswj xyuas qhov ntsuas kub xav tau tuaj yeem siv tau. Txhawm rau kom sov chav nrog broilers, koj tuaj yeem siv:

• gas rhaub;
• electric;
• infrared.

Kev khaws cov broilers nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hauv tsev yuav tsum tau xav txog qhov cua sov kom zoo. Yog tias koj nruab ib lub tshuab cua sov, ces tus nqi ntawm cov tsiaj yug tsiaj tau txais kev cawmdim heev, tab sis qhov no, cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Tsuas yogCov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov koom haum tshwj xeeb uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai, yog li qhov kev ua kom sov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua liaj ua teb.

Vim lub tshuab cua sov hluav taws xob, lub zog loj yog siv, piv rau cov cua sov infrared, vim tias tsis yog cua sov, tab sis cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig, thiab cua sov tau tshwm sim los ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov infrared emitters muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus qaib, qhov ntsuas kub hauv qab no yog teem rau hauv lub tawb:

• 1-5 hnub - 34 degrees;
• 6-11 hnub - 30 degrees;
• 12 hnub - 18-24 degrees.

Teeb pom kev

Thaum khaws broilers hauv tawb hauv tsev, nruab hnub nrig yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 15-18 teev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias vim lub teeb, tus noog noj zaub mov ntau zaus thiab, raws li, nce nyhav. Thaum khaws cov broilers hauv tsev, chav tsev yog illuminated nrog hluav taws xob teeb. Txhawm rau tswj hwm qhov xav tau ntawm lub teeb, koj tuaj yeem siv timers uas tuaj yeem teeb tsa kom qhib / tawm lub teeb. Cov menyuam qaib uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib lub lim tiam yuav tsum muaj teeb rau 24/7, thaum tus menyuam qaib muaj xya hnub, lub teeb lub sij hawm ntev txog 18 teev.

Txhua 4 sq. m. yuav tsum tau illuminated los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 100 watts ntawm incandescent teeb los yog 12 watts ntawm LED teeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv lub teeb txuag hluav taws xob, vim yog tias lawv flicker, cov noog tau mob thiab poob lawv lub zog.mas.

Humidity

Daim duab no yuav tsum khaws cia li ntawm 55-65 feem pua, yog tias nws siab dua, pwm tuaj yeem pib tsim thiab kab mob sib kis. Tab sis yog tias cov av qis qis, cov plaub yuav pib tawg, cov dej pauv hauv cov noog yuav cuam tshuam.

Yuav ua li cas pub qaib broiler?

Yuav kom cov tib neeg nce qhov hnyav sai sai, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm broilers thiab kev saib xyuas hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem pib pub noog los ntawm thawj lub lim tiam txij li lub sijhawm lawv nyob hauv tawb, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab cov cai. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov qaib yug tshiab muaj cov kab mob plab tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem muab cov zaub mov ua ntej:

• grated qe dawb;
• finely crushed grain;
• tsis muaj rog lossis rog tsawg tsev cheese;

Yuav pub cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig ib lub chute tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov khoom noj uas nyob sab nraud kom cov qaib tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov zaub mov. Hooks yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv lub feeders txhawm rau kho lawv mus rau qhov xav tau lub tawb qhov siab rau cov noog uas muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv thiab qhov hnyav.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj cov mash txhua hnub (porridge sib xyaw pub). Nws tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm diluting qhuav nplej sib tov ntawm pob kws husks thiab sunflower noj mov nrog dej los yog mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg. Dilution ratio yuav tsum yog 4: 2: 1.

khoom qhuav(kev tsim khoom hauv tsev lossis kev lag luam) tuaj yeem siv rau fatten noog uas twb tau loj hlob txaus. Cov formulations muaj tag nrho cov as-ham tsim nyog, nrog rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig, cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins, sib xyaw hauv qhov xav tau. Thaum khaws cov broilers hauv tawb hauv tsev, tus kws yug tsiaj yuav tsum tsuas yog nchuav cov khoom noj rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau qhov no. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus yog ntau dua li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj hauv tsev. Cov khoom tsim hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xws li:

• crushed grain;
• whole grain;
• fiber;
• muaj txiaj ntsig kab ntsig;
• fats;
• Ycalcium.

Rog muaj cov ncuav mog qab zib paj noob hlis, uas xav tau los ntawm broiler kom loj hlob noj qab haus huv, cov plaub tsis tu ncua, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog. Yog tias tsis muaj rog txaus, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov roj zaub rau cov khoom noj qhuav (ib teaspoon roj ib kg ntawm qhuav pub). Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm broiler qaib yuav yog cov zaub boiled, uas tuaj yeem muab tau txog 30 feem pua ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho cov pub. Cov zaub muaj peev xwm muaj xws li:

• qos;
• carrot;
• beets.

Thaum khaws thiab yug qaib hauv tsev, cov tswv tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom pov tseg rau cov khoom noj tsis tu ncua. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lawv tus lej raws li feem pua yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj kaum tsib feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov huab hwm coj. Pov tseg (tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muajzaub tawv) yuav tsum tau muab rhaub thiab txiav ua ntej muab ntxiv rau qhov pub, txwv tsis pub tus noog yuav choke rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qhov pub.