Puas tau luav noj nplej? Nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis ntawm luav, kev noj haus, cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nab muaj cov nqaij zoo thiab qab heev. Qhov no yog cov khoom noj khoom haus nkaus xwb uas yuav luag txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev yug me nyuam tsis yog qhov nyuaj, thiab cov tsiaj yug me nyuam kuj ceeb heev. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav kev sib tw ntau dua kom tau cov nqaij zoo sai. Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj kev xav rau pej xeem tias cov tsiaj no mob heev. Cov kws paub txog luav paub tias yog luav tau tu kom zoo, yuav luag txhua yam kab mob tuaj yeem zam tau. Ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv yog kev noj zaub mov zoo. Ua ntej koj pib yug me nyuam luav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm seb yuav muab rau luav thiab dab tsi yog txwv tsis pub.

Txoj kev tu tsiaj

Lab tsis zoo siab heev, nws txaus los ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no kom khaws:

• Tsiaj txhu xav tau chaw. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus: 0.5 - 0.7 m rau ib lub taub hau.
• Npauj ntshai tsam thiabhypothermia.
• Hniav thiab rau tes yuav tsum tau kuaj tsis tu ncua.
• Pub tsuas yog hauv feeders kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob loj hlob.
• Dej rau tsiaj yuav tsum sov.
• Chav yuav tsum qhuav thiab ci zoo. Yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li.

Lab digestion

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, luav nyob hauv qhov tob tob thiab noj tsuas yog rau cov zaub mov cog. Lawv digestive system muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas txawv ntawm lwm yam herbivores. Lub plab cov leeg ntawm tus tsiaj tsis muaj zog heev, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj cov hnyuv ntev heev. Tsis zoo li ruminants, lawv tau yoog kom ua tiav kev zom zaub mov. Cov tsiaj no txawv ntawm qhov lawv noj lawv cov quav. Thaum xaiv ib qho khoom noj, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov no.

First stage

Kev zom zaub mov pib hauv qhov ncauj. Zoo-tsim incisors loj hlob thoob plaws lub neej thiab hloov mus rau gnaw los ntawm roughage - ceg, tawv. Qhov tsis muaj cov khoom noj no ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm incisors, thiab lawv pib cuam tshuam. Cov molars ntawm tus tsiaj tau yoog rau kev sib tsoo zaub mov, thaum lub caj pas salivary ua haujlwm tas li. Txhawm rau kom lub cev tau txais cov dej noo txaus thiab cov enzymes los ntawm cov qaub ncaug, cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw ntxhib: nyom, legumes, nplej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - pob kws, rye, nplej. Cov luav puas tuaj yeem pub cov khoom noj succulent nrog cov dej noo siab? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm kev noj zaub mov tag nrho.

plab hnyuv

Nkag mus rau hauv plab, cov zaub mov txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv qablos ntawm qaub ncaug thiab maj mam absorbed los ntawm gastric kua txiv. Ntawm no, nqos cov quav pib ua si lawv lub luag haujlwm - cov kab mob sib xyaw nrog cov seem ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj. Ntxiv mus, digestion twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv nyob rau hauv lub cuam tshuam ntawm tsim microflora. Cov kab mob cellulolytic ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov quav tawv thiab mos yog tsim. Thawj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv amino acids, nws yog tam sim ntawd nqos los ntawm luav, txawm tsis zom. Qhov thib ob yog cov zaub mov tsis zoo, noj tsuas yog tshwj xeeb xwb.

Pom tseeb, nrog rau cov kab mob digestive, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj thiab lub xeev ntawm microflora nyob rau hauv acidic ib puag ncig ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Paub tias yam khoom noj twg uas koj tuaj yeem muab tau rau luav, koj yuav muab cov tsiaj nyob zoo.

Type of feed

Tsuas qhuav qhuav ntau cov khoom xyaw yog siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub industrial luav chaw tsim khoom. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj ntau tshaj kaum feem. Tsis tsuas yog hom nroj tsuag tivthaiv yog coj mus rau hauv tus account, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw uas cov qoob loo tau sau. Piv txwv li, thaum txiav txim siab seb barley thiab hom qoob mog tuaj yeem muab rau cov luav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov khoom xyaw twg nws yuav muab sib xyaw nrog thaum loj hlob luav hauv ib cheeb tsam. Rau cov liaj teb thiab cov chaw ua liaj ua teb ntiag tug, txhua yam yooj yim dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm cov khoom noj sib txawv. Cov luav tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv tawb lossis hauv qhov pits, uas txhais tau hais tias kev pub mis yuav txawv.

khoom noj muaj kua

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, zaub mov ntsuab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus rau tsiaj txhu. Luav nrog lawv tau txais txhua yam lawv xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias txhua hom zaub ntsuab ntsuab tau sau tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau hauv cov nroj tsuag nce, thiab cov tsiaj tsis zom lawv zoo, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nyom.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev noj zaub mov yog ua los ntawm legumes. Cov nroj tsuag yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws amino acids - lysine. Clover, alfalfa, vetch tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Kev sib xyaw ntawm vetch thiab peas nrog oats yog pab tau.

Kev pom zoo: ua ntej pub zaub ntsuab, nws tsim nyog kom qhuav nws me ntsis, txwv tsis pub tsam plab yuav tshwm sim.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, zaub qhwv thiab carrots yog qhov zoo, nws yog qhov zoo rau ntxiv beets. Qos yaj ywm raug tso cai, tab sis zoo dua boiled. Tsiaj txhu zoo siab noj gourds, xws li: dib, zucchini, taub dag. Tab sis koj puas tuaj yeem muab lawv rau luav? Ntawm no yog cov lus teb yog.

Nplej thiab lwm yam khoom noj nyuaj

Nab yeej xav tau fiber ntau. Ceg, quav nyab, straw tuaj yeem ua qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab tshuaj ntsuab hmoov. Txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau quav nyab. Zoo, yog tias nws ntau yam coincides nrog lub caij ntuj sov zaub mov. Luav tsis zam qhov kev hloov hauv kev noj haus. Straw feem ntau yog tau los ntawm legumes los yog cereals. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis zoo li cov nyom, nws tsim nyog teb rau qhov tsis zoo rau cov lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm muab cov nplej ntsuab rau luav nrog rau lwm cov cereals. Lawv qia nyob rau theem loj hlob tsis zoo digested. Lwm qhov yog cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouted tua. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.

Cov lus qhia kws tshaj lij: nco ntsoov cov khoom noj muaj xws li legumes, roj qoob loo pov tseg, oats paub tab, pob kws, barley. Cov nplej uas nrov tshaj plaws yog rye thiab nplej.

Yav tau puas tau muab ntau ceg ntoo thiab tsob ntoo? Tsis tsuas yog ua tau, tab sis tsim nyog. Nws twb tau sau tseg tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov incisors nyob ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, willow, willow, maple yog zoo suited. Luav zoo siab rau gnaw ntawm ntoo thuv thiab spruce.

Yuav ua li cas pub luav

Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau kev noj zaub mov noj thaum nqa menyuam luav. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm thaum kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv yav tom ntej, lawv txoj kev loj hlob zoo tshwm sim, thiab ntau npaum li cas cov kua mis niam yuav muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom noj. Txawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg yug los nyob ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm pib, nce cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj. Txhawm rau kom muaj protein ntau, cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins. Tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm no nws tsim nyog txo tus nqi pub. Ua ntej cov tsos ntawm rabbits, tag nrho cov kev noj ntawm roughage yog txo, silage yog kiag li tshem tawm, thiab tus nqi ntawm cereals yog nce.

Cov zaub mov muaj xws li: khoom noj khoom haus, oats, ntau yam legumes, ncuav mog qab zib sunflower, soybean pluas mov yuav pab tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntxiv carrots. Raws li additives, chalk nrog nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov yog siv. Cov roj ntses yog muab ua cov vitamin ntxiv.

Yuav txwv tsis pub ua luav rog.

thawj cov zaub mov ntawm luav

Cov me nyuam yug tshiab ntawm luav pib loj hlob sai. Hauv plaub lub lis piam, cov tsiaj hluas nce lawv qhov hnyav li 10 npaug. Tsis muaj cov tsiaj uas tuaj yeem sib piv nrog lawv hauv qhov ntsuas no. Lawm, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj haus thaum ntxov yog niam cov kua mis. Tab sis prikormka, ib yam nkaus, pib ntxov heev. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia pub mis:

• Kuv puas tuaj yeem muab nplej rau luav uas nyuam qhuav yug los? Tsis yog, vim tias cov menyuam yug tshiab tseem tsis tau ua tiav lub plab zom mov. Tsis pub zaub mov noj.
• Tsuav yog muaj niam muaj mis xwb ces zoo dua rau cov luav noj xwb. Lub sijhawm no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm txog 14 hnub.
• Rau cov menyuam mos, nws tsis pom zoo kom muab ntau yam pub rau tam sim ntawd. Kev siv rau txhua yam yuav tsum siv li peb hnub. Thaum thawj theem, cov khoom noj muaj kua yog abstained. Pib nrog cov nyom qhuav.
• Cov menyuam mos noj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
• Ib hlis luav tuaj yeem ua rau quav nyab.
• Thaum muaj 2 lub hlis, cov luav twb tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lawv niam thiab maj mam ua rau cov neeg laus noj. Koj tuaj yeem maj mam pib muab cov zaub mov muaj kua.
• Cov tub hluas xav tau cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv.

Nyob raws caij nyoog menus

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum yog cov nyom ntsuab. Tsawg kawg yog 2/3 ntawm tag nrho cov ntim. Barley thiab nplej - 15%, ncuav mog qab zib - 10%, bran - 5%. Nco ntsoov ntxiv ntses pluas mov, fodder poov xab, ntsev, tricalcium phosphate. Cov qauv niaj hnub mus txog rau hnub cuaj caum ntawm kev loj hlob yog 370 grams.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj noLub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yog cov hauv paus qoob loo - 50%, quav nyab - 15%, cereals - 10%, bran - 5%, sunflower ncuav mog qab zib 10%. Qhov feem ntawm cov ntses thiab cov poov xab additives yog nce. Muaj ntsev thiab tricalcium phosphate.

Fat rau nqaij

Nyob rau hauv kev yug menyuam luav niaj hnub no, nws yog kev cai xa tag nrho cov tsiaj mus rau ib qho ntawm peb hom:

1. Nyob.
2. Nyob zoo.
3. Fur.

Ntau tshaj yog nqaij tsiaj. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, rabbits nce hnyav sai heev. Ntau tus tsiaj ncav cuag 5 kg los ntawm 90 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nqaij ntshiab tsis tsawg dua 55%. Tsiaj txhu raug txiav txim rau fattening thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis. Cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm 30 hnub. Lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb theem:

1. Kev Npaj yuav kav tsis ntev tshaj 5 hnub. Xaiv cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau ntau. Cov luav puas tuaj yeem pub nplej ntawm theem no? Yog lawm, nws tau tso cai. Thaum tuav cov zaub ntsuab, qhov sib faib ntawm cov nplej yog nce ntxiv - barley, nplej. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, txo kev noj cov zaub mov tawv - ceg ntoo, quav nyab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qib ntawm cov vitamins hauv lub cev tsis poob. Compound pub, pob kws, legumes yog zoo heev. Nws yog qhov zoo uas suav nrog cov qhob cij hauv cov zaub mov.
2. Kev tsim cov rog yuav kav li ntawm 7 hnub. Cov zaub mov muaj xws li boiled qos yaj ywm, pome qoob loo, ncuav mog qab zib. Koj muaj peev xwm muab boiled porridge. Kev faib tawm ntawm quav nyab thiab cag qoob loo raug txo.
3. Thaum kawg, lawv txhawb cov tsiaj txhu kom ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv dill, cumin, celery. Qee tus luav breeders ntxiv ntsev rau hauv dej. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw yog maximized thiab zaub ntsuab nrog quav nyab yuav luag tag nrho.

Nrog rau txoj hauv kev hnyav rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm luav, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab cov tsiaj yuav tsis tshua muaj mob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub tias koj tuaj yeem noj luav.