Innovation infrastructure: tswvyim thiab yam ntxwv
Innovation infrastructure: tswvyim thiab yam ntxwv

Video: Innovation infrastructure: tswvyim thiab yam ntxwv

Video: Innovation infrastructure: tswvyim thiab yam ntxwv
Video: khwv nyiaj tsis nce tes yog vim li cas 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tshiab feem ntau nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus tsis raug ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse - lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab ntawm kev lag luam, cheeb tsam lossis txawm tias lub tebchaws nyob. Lub hauv paus zoo li cas thiab nws txhais li cas rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov system?

Lub tswvyim ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab

Txhua qhov kev sib raug zoo lossis kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm yuav tsum nyob rau theem tshiab. Ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho maj mam, xws li cov txheej txheem hloov pauv, txhim kho nws tus kheej, thiab nws cov yam ntxwv mus txog qib tshiab. Nws yog ua tsaug rau xws li kev loj hlob uas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub scientific thiab technical peev xwm ntawm lub zej zog tshwm sim, uas muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm civilization tag nrho.

innovation infrastructure
innovation infrastructure

Feem ntau, kev txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab cuam tshuam txog cov txheej txheem loj, xws li tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev tswj hwm hauv tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim yog tsuas yog siv rau lub teb chaws scale thiab yog raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm tshiab tej yaam num nyob rau hauv tib lub teb chaws.

Innovation infrastructure yog lub ntsiab mechanism ntawm lub hauv paus tshiabkev ua ub no ntawm qhov system uas twb muaj lawm. Lub tswv yim no tuaj yeem siv nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, tab sis nws cov ntsiab lus kub siab rau cov hauv qab no: nws yog ib txheej ntawm ntau yam qauv, zoo sib xws rau ib leeg, uas pab thiab txhawb cov sprouts ntawm innovation nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

kev txhim kho ntawm innovation infrastructure
kev txhim kho ntawm innovation infrastructure

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab

Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv kev txhim kho tshiab yog: cov chaw tsim kho tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis, cov chaw tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv loj, cov tshuab tsim hluav taws xob, cov chaw lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no suav nrog txhua lub koom haum uas txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab hauv ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam.

System mus kom ze

Innovation infrastructure tab tom txhim kho thiab txhim kho. Ntau txoj hauv kev yog siv los saib xyuas nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm cov txheej txheem yog cov universal tshaj plaws. Nws tshawb nrhiav kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab suav nrog kev faib tag nrho cov chaw kawm thiab cov koom haum ua ntau lub blocks.

creation ntawm tshiab infrastructure
creation ntawm tshiab infrastructure
  1. Kev thaiv nyiaj txiag - lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam nyiaj txiag, kev nyiam kev nqis peev hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb, rau kev txhim kho zoo ntawm ntau hom kev pab nyiaj txiag.
  2. Kev tsim khoom thiab thev naus laus zis - lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim thiab kev sim hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab cov haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
  3. Cov ntaub ntawv thaiv - lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm cov haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv xov xwm, npajXov xwm tshaj tawm, rooj sib tham, xam phaj, xam phaj hauj lwm.
  4. Cov neeg ua haujlwm thaiv - muab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem nqa txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab kev paub rau hauv lub cev.
  5. Kev sab laj thiab kws tshaj lij thaiv suav nrog cov koom haum koom nrog kev pabcuam ntawm patenting, kev tiv thaiv kev txawj ntse, ntawv pov thawj thiab kev tsim qauv, nrog rau cov chaw pabcuam rau kev sab laj.
  6. Kev muag thaiv - yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyiam ntawm cov haujlwm rau cov tub ua lag luam, tsim kev lag luam zoo nkauj rau cov khoom lag luam tshiab, ua rau txoj kev hauv tsev los ntawm qhov chaw tshawb fawb mus rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, uas tau tsim cov khoom lag luam tshiab.
cov ntsiab lus ntawm innovation infrastructure
cov ntsiab lus ntawm innovation infrastructure

Creation of innovation infrastructure

Rau qhov tsim cov khoom lag luam tshiab, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ntau yam kev qhuab qhia yog qhov tsim nyog. Los ntawm no tshwm sim ob qho tib si qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tsim cov khoom kawg, thiab cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem no.

innovation infrastructure
innovation infrastructure

Cov yam tseem ceeb uas txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "kev tsim kho txoj hauv kev" hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws suav nrog:

  • tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog;
  • slow muaj peev xwm upgrade;
  • tsoomfwv tsis muaj zog txhawb rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tshawb fawb tshiab;
  • tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom kawg, suav nrog txawv teb chaws.

Innovation infrastructure tsom xam

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov teeb meem yooj yim rau kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb tshiab yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua kom nrov ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Qhov twg muaj peev xwm scientific siab, cov infrastructure ntawm innovation kev ua ub no yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov system blocks. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj peev txheej, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cheeb tsam xav tau kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub xeev thiab cov tub ua lag luam ntiag tug.

Qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab

Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov kev tsim kho tshiab tau tsom mus ze rau cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow nrog nws cov peev txheej tshawb fawb loj. 652 lub koom haum ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub peev, 34 loj tshaj plaws scientific tuam txhab uas muag ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub auspices ntawm lub xeev, peb lub nanocenters - nto moo T-Nano, Zelenograd Nanotechnology Center, Nanotechnology Center rau Composites. Lub koom haum ntawm Terrestrial Magnetism, ib tug ntawm cov thawj heev scientific tsev nyob rau hauv Russia, kuj ntse ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub peev. Tsoomfwv ntawm Moscow kuj ua rau muaj kev siv zog ntau los tsim cov haujlwm tshiab. Yog li, ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev txhawb nqa, Technopolis tau tsim - ib qho chaw ua lag luam ua lag luam tsim los rau kev txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis siab. Cov chaw ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb platform no yog siv los ntawm kwv yees li 20 lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv ntau yam haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

tsim ntawm innovation infrastructure
tsim ntawm innovation infrastructure

Cov chaw zoo li no nyob thoob plaws hauv Lavxias Federation, ze rau txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm lojcov koom haum nrog lub chaw kuaj mob zoo thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv paus. Kev tsim kho vaj tse ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab txuas nrog cov chaw zoo li no nrog kev txhim kho thiab kev txaus siab, nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg koom tes txawv teb chaws, ua kom muaj peev xwm ntws mus rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Results

Yog li, kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab ua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm peb lub xeev ntau txaus nyiam rau cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Lub xub ntiag ntawm tsoomfwv kev txhawb nqa pab tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv. Cov khoom kawg tuaj yeem ua lag luam tam sim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lossis nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua lag luam tam sim ntawd. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem tsim, kev tsim kho tshiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho thiab tsa lub koob npe nrov ntawm peb lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb.

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