Stabilized ntoo: nws yog dab tsi thiab nws siv qhov twg?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Stabilized ntoo yog cov khoom tau tom qab ntev thiab deb ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm kev ua cov khoom ntoo. Stabilization yog suav tias yog kev kos duab ntau dua li cov khoom siv tes ua, raws li tus kws tsim khoom yuav tsum muab tag nrho nws cov kev paub, kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse los ua ib qho khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag.

Ib tug ntoo nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj heev yog tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab mob siab rau. Cov khoom siv tau ua lub hauv paus rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv riam tuav, poj niam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ntau yam khoom plig. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem yuav tau nyiaj ntau, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.

Vim li cas stabilize ntoo

Txhua tsob ntoo, txawm tias muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li ntoo qhib lossis ntoo tshauv, sai lossis tom qab raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. Nws hnav tawm, deforms, absorbs noo noo los yog, conversely, tawg. Txhawm rau txuas lub neej ntawm ntoocov khoom, lawv tau them nrog ntau yam impregnations, xim, emulsions thiab varnishes. Cov tshuaj no khaws cov khoom, tiv thaiv kev hnav ntxov ntxov thiab tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv ntom ntom ntawm nws qhov chaw.

txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom ua tiav

Ntoo stabilized tsis xav tau daim ntawv thov kev daws teeb meem, vim nws tau ua kom huv si nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Stabilization thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev sau cov pores thiab kab noj hniav ntawm cov khoom siv raw nrog cov khoom siv khaws cia, uas, tom qab hardening, hloov ntoo rau hauv cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom tshiab:

• siab ceev, hardness thiab lub zog;
• ua rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv ntawm cov av noo hauv ib puag ncig;
• tiv thaiv tag nrho rau UV rays;
• muaj peev xwm nyob hauv qhov qhib nplaim taws rau lub sijhawm luv luv yam tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsos thiab deformation;
• impervious rau tej roj;
• resistance to organic solvents.

Dhau li ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, stabilized ntoo yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Pob tshab lossis xim impregnation qhia txog cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo fibers, qee zaum tsim cov qauv zoo kawg thiab zoo kawg li. Cov khoom uas tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si manually thiab mechanically.

Txoj kev stabilization (preservation) ntoo

Ntawm qhov lojstabilized ntoo (koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab ntawm nws cov qauv hauv tsab xov xwm) yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb woodworking. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov kev cob qhia no siv cov tshuaj daws teeb meem thiab impregnations ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, ntxiv rau, lawv tau nkag mus rau lub koom haum thiab ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis kom raug.

Cov cuab yeej siv rau cov txheej txheem piav qhia yog:

• roj (feem ntau linseed);
• varnish;
• paint;
• polymer impregnation lossis resin.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis cov neeg xav tau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom siv txawv txawv yuav tsum tsis txhob chim. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev uas cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua cov khoom zoo ib yam li lub Hoobkas.

DIY stabilized ntoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv raw nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv sib txawv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog hardwood burl:

• birch ntoo;
• maple;
• elm;

Kap yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo, pob tw lossis ze ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo, nws cov fibers zoo sib txuas nrog dormant buds. Burlap ntoo yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom kim heev vim nws qhov ntom, tsis tshua muaj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv.

Tsev khaws cia ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, nqus tsev thiab qib siab.

Yuav ua li cas ntoo yog impregnated

Tom qab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug, tus tswvncaj qha mus rau theem impregnation. Nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau suav nrog nws lub peev xwm thiab kev nyiam, nws xaiv ib qho ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev:

1. Cov khoob khoob nyias tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (txias impregnation).
2. Kub impregnation. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv soaking los yog ua noj lub workpiece nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev daws teeb meem. Thaum kub, lawv qhov sib xws ua kua ntau dua, uas pab cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv cov fibers.
3. Siv lub tshuab nqus tsev (tsim cua tawm ntawm cov kab noj hniav). Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim los sau cov capillaries pub dawb thiab qhov hws nrog cov tshuaj impregnating.
4. Tsim kom muaj kev siab dhau ntawm lub chamber, qhov twg lub thawv nrog mortar thiab ntoo tau muab tso ua ntej. Cov txheej txheem provokes qhov tso tawm ntawm huab cua los ntawm fibers thiab hloov qhov chaw tsis muaj impregnation.

Ntoo stabilized: tiav, kho

Lub workpiece yog polymerized los ntawm ziab. Qee hom kev sib txuas tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej hardening, lwm tus yuav tsum tau ua kom qhuav kom qhuav ntawm qhov kub siab. Polymerized ntoo tau txais qhov hnyav ntxiv, xim tshiab thiab cov khoom.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm theem no yog stabilized ntoo. Nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes (daim duab ntawm cov qauv tiav yog muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm), cov ntoo yog ua tiav, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm cov craftsmen tom qab npaj muag cov khoom tshwm sim.

Ntau zaus cov craftsmen tau koom thiabkev tsim khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ntoo uas zoo li khoom plig thiab khoom plig. Stabilized ntoo feem ntau yog siv rau riam (kuav), sib dua thiab cwj mem, lub thawv nyiaj hniav kub, thiab ntau yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub (hlaws dai, bracelets, medallions).

Yuav ua li cas kom ruaj khov ntoo nrog Anacrol-90

Qhov impregnation no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv tsev, vim nws yooj yim heev los nrhiav, thiab fluidity tso cai rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nkag mus rau hauv tag nrho cov pores ntawm workpiece. Qee cov kws ua haujlwm nyiam siv epoxy, tab sis qhov no yog ib qho viscous ntau dua thiab cov tshuaj capricious. Nws daim ntawv thov ua tiav yuav tsum muaj kev paub dhau los, ua siab ntev thiab ua raws li thev naus laus zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, resin siv tsis tau rau ntawm softwood.

Txhawm rau ua tiav kev khaws cia ntawm cov ntoo ua haujlwm "Anacrol 90", koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• ntoo;
• impregnation;
• nqus cov nroj tsuag (kom khaws nws, koj xav tau ob peb lub thawv yas loj, cov kais dej, cov raj yas);
• nqus tsev vacuum;
• compressor;
• ib lub cuab yeej uas txiav txim siab lub zog ntawm lub siab (siab ntsuas);
• qhov cub lossis aerogrill.

me me (kwv yees li 3 cm tuab) yog sai dua thiab yooj yim rau impregnate. Thaum pib ntawm stabilization tsob ntoo yuav tsum qhuav.

Yuav ua li cas ntoo yog khaws cia

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev siv cov tshuaj ntshiabhais txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo, thaum siv cov pigments los yog xim impregnations tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab cim qauv.

Ua haujlwm ib ntus:

1. tsob ntoo muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog tov, xyuas kom meej tias cov kua tag nrho npog lub workpiece.
2. Tsua huab cua kom txog thaum huab cua ploj.
3. Lub impregnation tau tso cai sawv ntsug li nees nkaum feeb, tom qab ntawd qhov kev tawm dag zog dhau los hauv lub thawv (2-4 atm). Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau siv lub compressor thiab twj tso kua mis.
4. Tom qab ib nrab teev so, rov ua txheej txheem.

Tiav ntoo ruaj khov

Kom tau txais cov khoom zoo tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem piav qhia ob peb zaug. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov voj voog nyob ntawm ntau yam (qhov loj me, hom ntoo, ntoo zoo). Tus tswv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev npaj txhij ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm ruaj khov los ntawm seb nws tog lossis ntab hauv cov tshuaj. Lub impregnation tau ua tiav thaum tsob ntoo ntog mus rau hauv qab.

Tom ntej no, lub workpiece yog rub tawm thiab ziab hauv qhov cub lossis qhov cub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 100 degrees. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tsob ntoo qhuav li cas los ntawm kev saib cov chaw ntub dej ntawm nws qhov chaw. Thaum lawv tag lawm, ziab qhuav tuaj yeem nres.

Thiab ntoo ua ntau denser, ua kom yooj yim rau polish thiab zoo li.

Kev paub txog cov ntoo ruaj khov li cas, nws yog dab tsi thiab siv lub hom phiaj twg, koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheejmanufacturers.

txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo siab heev, nws tuaj yeem thov thiab ua rau tus neeg mob ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig. Tsis txhob ntshai kev ua tsis tiav, vim hais tias, "kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv ntshai"!