VKS "Exhaust": piav qhia, yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia rau tub rog kev tshaj lij uas txhua yam riam phom muaj nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov tsis muaj zog, yog li koj ib txwm yuav tsum tau tso tseg ib yam dab tsi: kev txav mus los thiab kev cog lus me me - rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nce qib; lub zog tuag - rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo qis kev cuam tshuam. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov caj npab me feem ntau yog sib koom ua ke, yog li tus tsim tawm uas lub hom phiaj rau qee qhov tshwm sim qee zaum yuav tsum nrhiav kev cuam tshuam.

Tab sis cia peb saib VKS Vykhlop. Nws cov caliber zoo ib yam li Utes hnyav tshuab rab phom (txawm hais tias cov mos txwv siv sib txawv), nws muaj hwj chim loj heev. Yog tsis paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm "Exhaust", ib tug yuav xav tias cov phom loj loj, hnyav, thiab lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yuav ua rau txhua tus neeg uas nyob ze rau tus tua. Piv txwv li, ASVK Kord, OSV-96 Vzlomshchik, SVLK-14S muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no. Lub "shaust" yog compact thiab yooj yim, lub suab nrov muaj zog nrog cov nplaim hluav taws ua haujlwm ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov sniper complex tseem tsawg dua li ntawm rab phom tshuab lub teeb.

History of Creation

Thawj qhov kev txhim kho los tsim riam phom no tau pibrov qab nyob rau hauv lig 1990s. Tab sis tus qauv tsis tau nthuav tawm. Kev ua haujlwm rov pib dua xyoo 2002.

Tus thawj tsim qauv koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm VKS Vykhlop caliber 12.7 mm yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm TsKIB SOO, lub chaw tsim khoom tsim nyob hauv nroog Tula. Nws tau nthuav tawm ib qho piv txwv ntawm rab phom loj hauv xyoo 2005, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau nws muaj koob meej. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2012, tom qab SOFEX-2012 exhibition, lawv thaum kawg puas tau xyuam xim rau phom.

Tam sim no VKS "Exhaust" tau ua haujlwm nrog Central Security Service ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias Federation, qee qhov ntawm RF Armed Forces, thiab kuj tau muab rau cov tub rog Syrian.

Ntawm thiab yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom

Cov phom phom phom yog tsim los rhuav tshem cov tsheb uas tsis muaj phom sij thiab cov phom me me, cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov yeeb ncuab fortifications ntawm qhov deb txog li 600 m.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm VKS "Exhaust" caliber 12, 7 mm tau tshwm sim hauv cov lus hauv qab no:

Nyhav tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm, kg	6, 3
Khoom	5-round, box-type, bullpup
Muzzle tshaj tawm, m/s	295
Length tsis muffler, cm	640
Sib dhos ntev cm	795
pom ntau yam, m	600
Shutter	Longitudinally zawv zawg, teb
Sight	Mechanics, optic mounts muaj

Ua tiav cov txheej txheem thiab muaj peev xwm siv cov cuab yeej ntxiv

Cov riam phom no hu ua tsis yog rab phom nkaus xwb, tab sis yog sniper complex, vim nws kuj muaj cov mos txwv tsim tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm rab phom yog folding bipods. Raws li qhov tsis tsim nyog, lawv raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub hauv pliaj, thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem kho lawv qhov siab.

Kev piav qhia ntawm VKS "Exhaust" caliber 12, 7 yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim qauv. Reloading yog ua tiav manually, lub lever xav tau rau qhov no yog nyob rau sab laug. Lub ejection ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge tshwm sim rau sab xis, raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau hom me me caj npab.

Muaj ib lub ncoo ntawm lub pob tw uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv txhua txoj haujlwm yooj yim los tiv thaiv lub plhu ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov rov qab.

rab phom tuaj nrog pom diopter. Optionally, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov pom kev hmo ntuj lossis lub collimator.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm rab phom: disassembly thiab tu

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom muaj nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

VKS "Exhaust" calibre 12.7 mm xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb, qhov kev ntxuav nrog rab phom roj thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab nrog cov ntaub qhwv huv yog pom zoo, lub suab nrov kuj xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv corrosiontxheej, tab sis tom qab siv txhua zaus nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho dua rau kev sib sau ntawm soot.

Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lwm hom roj phom, riam phom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho, ntxuav kom huv si, tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tau tshem tawm, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nrog lubrication.

Ambition

Cov hom cartridges hauv qab no tau tsim los rau VKS "Exhaust":

• SC-130 PT sniper nrog cov mos txwv tsho;
• STs-130 PT2 sniper nrog cov mos txwv tooj liab;
• SC-130 VPS sniper nrog armor-piercing mos txwv;
• SC-130 kev cob qhia launcher.

Qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo

Cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias Vykhlop tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb hais txog ntau tus yam ntxwv. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:

• loj caliber;
• xov xwm tua tau zoo;
• kwv yuag;
• ntau yam siv tau rau cartridges;
• kev sib haum xeeb nrog ntau hom kev pom;
• muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj hauv npog;
• suab qis thiab nplaim taws thaum tua.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig no, txawm tias qhov kev xav tau ntawm phau ntawv reloading tsis zoo li qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis tseem, muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov riam phom no. Cov no muaj xws li siab recoil, loj qauv, tsis tshua muaj hluav taws kub. Tsis tas yuav hais tias qhov tsis zoo yog qhov ua haujlwm luv luv, vim tias rab phom loj tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej uas cov neeg tawm tsam.nyob ze ib leeg.

Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog tus khub

Russian gunsmiths twb tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim "tsev neeg", uas yuav suav nrog ntau yam qauv zoo ib yam, tsim rau tib txoj haujlwm thiab muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws. Ua piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem hais txog "Val" tsev neeg, uas, ntxiv rau cov phom loj loj, suav nrog VSS "Vintorez" phom loj thiab rab phom me me "Vikhr" tsim los rau zais nqa. Tag nrho 3 cov qauv tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov mos txwv tib yam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj txog li 70% sib hloov tau.

Vykhlop VKS kuj muaj "tus txheeb ze" - qhov loj-caliber ASh-12 phom phom. Tam sim no, tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw - feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog cais. Lub tshuab yog nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog qee lub zog tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias Federation, nws tsis raug xa tawm mus rau txawv teb chaws, thiab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los daws cov haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm luv luv thiab luv luv. Zoo li rab phom, ASh-12 tuaj yeem siv ntau hom mos txwv tsim tshwj xeeb.