Cov khoom siv - lo lus yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov khoom siv yog ib lo lus paub rau ntau tus, txawm hais tias hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm nws feem ntau hloov pauv los ntawm kev nkag siab ntau dua, tab sis kuj muaj cov kab lus ntev. Cov neeg txawv tebchaws uas kawm Lavxias yuav xav tsis thoob. "Shir" yog ib tug luv luv rau "dav", thiab "siv" yog noj. Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim no txhais tau tias "cov khoom siv". Cia peb xav txog nws txoj kev txhais lus ntau ntxiv hauv qab no.

Cov khoom siv - cov khoom no yog dab tsi?

lo lus no tsis suav nrog feem ntau cov khoom noj thiab dej haus, txawm hais tias qee zaum lawv tau ntim thiab suav nrog hauv pawg no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv tsis suav nrog cov khoom uas tib neeg tsis tshua yuav - rooj tog, khoom siv hauv tsev, tsheb. Yam khoom siv twg los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo rau 10 xyoo, lossis los ntawm lub tsheb, yog tias qee zaum nws kav ib tiam?

Cov khoom siv feem ntau yog xab npum, ntxuav thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov khoom siv tu cev. Piv txwv li, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, daim txhuam cev thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav, ntawv tais diav, cov ntaub so ntub dej thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav. Lawv khiav ceev heev.

Thiab thiab cov khoom siv - cov no yog qee yamcov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li cov qij taws uas hlawv tawm tom qab 1000 teev ntawm kev siv, lossis roj teeb. Cov khoom siv muaj xws li phau ntawv rau cov tsev neeg uas cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov cwj mem, xaum thiab cov ntawv sau. Cov tom kawg muaj qhov ua tiav sai sai, piv txwv li, hauv chaw ua haujlwm loj.

Tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis qhov no muaj tseeb rau cov neeg uas nquag noj, cov neeg noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem nyob ib xyoos lossis ntau dua yam tsis muaj tshuaj.

Qee yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog cov khoom lag luam, xws li thom khwm, vim lawv feem ntau rhais, tab sis khi tsis tuaj yeem muab faib rau hauv pawg no.

muag qhov twg?

Cov khoom siv tau muag txawm tias nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom me tshaj plaws. Lawv ib txwm muaj xab npum, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, ntawv phuam so tes, qhov muag teev, ntais ntawv, rab chais, tshuaj hauv tsev.

Nyob hauv nroog, muaj kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov khw muag khoom yooj yim thiab cov khw muag khoom. Cov no suav nrog:

• Magnit, Pyaterochka, Pokupochka, Titan, Baton, Optima, Dixy hauv Russia thiab Pud khw hauv Crimea.
• Rodny Kut, Hippo thiab Euroopt hauv Belarus.
• Silpo in Ukraine.
• "Peb Lub Lag Luam" hauv Kazakhstan.
• "Cov neeg" thiab "Capital" hauv Kyrgyzstan.

Qhov kev xaiv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv hypermarkets, piv txwv li, hauv Auchan thiab Lenta.

Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv

Kev tsis txaus ntawm FMCG tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim, kev lag luam tsis muaj zog thiab lwm yam xws li:

• Nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm USSR. Tom qab ntawd nws tau mus rau qhov chaw uas cov xab npum nyob ntawm daim coupon. Tib yam tau pom tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thaum xyoo 1940s vim kev lag luam poob qis.
• In Venezuela. Lub teb chaws muaj kev lag luam tsis muaj zog, nws tsim me ntsis ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab tag nrho cov no suav nrog kev nplua thiab kev ua yuam kev hauv tsoomfwv txoj cai.
• Nyob rau hauv DPRK. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, qhov no yog vim muaj teebmeem hluav taws xob, thiab xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev rau txim.

Nyob rau hauv Belarus, lub chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev yog kev lag luam "Barkhim" nyob rau hauv lub nroog Baranovichi, qhov muag teev yog tsim nyob rau hauv Brest, xab npum - hauv Gomel.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, xab npum yog tsim nyob rau hauv Kaluga, Rostov, Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm xab npum factories. Qhov muag teev tau tsim, piv txwv li, ntawm Kalashnikovo cog hauv thaj av Tver.