Utes tshuab rab phom: tsim thiab tsim

Utes tshuab rab phom: tsim thiab tsim
Utes tshuab rab phom: tsim thiab tsim

Video: Utes tshuab rab phom: tsim thiab tsim

Video: Utes tshuab rab phom: tsim thiab tsim
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Lub tshuab rab phom "Utes" tau hloov ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm DShKM. Nws tau saws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov caj npab loj-caliber me me. Utes tshuab rab phom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev, yooj yim ntawm kev siv, thiab maneuverability. Kev tsim lub tshuab thiab riam phom nws tus kheej tso cai rau kev tua kom raug thiab raug. Nws yog npaj los rhuav tshem cov phiaj xwm nyob hauv pab pawg, cov tsheb muaj phom me, cov dav hlau qis qis thiab tua cov ntsiab lus.

Tshuab phom pob zeb
Tshuab phom pob zeb

Lub tshuab phom loj loj "Utes" ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem cov hmoov av los ntawm lub thoob channel. Lub qhov hluav taws xob yog nyob hauv qab lub thoob. Cov roj chamber tau nruab nrog lub regulator nrog ob txoj haujlwm ruaj khov. Lub chim ntawm lub tshuab rab phom yog interchangeable. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug wedge, nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub receiver. Gas piston muaj ib tug pas nrig pivotally txuas nrog lub shutter ncej. Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kov ntawm lub thoob rau nws txoj kev sib cais thiab kev hloov pauv. Kev kaw ntawm lub thoob channel yog ua tiav los ntawm tilting lub shutter mus rau sab laug.

Utes tshuab rab phom tau nruab nrog lub tshuab nqa nqa nrog cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm zoo dua. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab muab tso rau hauv nws cov channel. Hauv qabqhov cuam tshuam mechanism muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis, uas softens lub tshuab ntawm lub shutter ncej thaum lub sij hawm rov qab txav.

Utes easel tshuab rab phom
Utes easel tshuab rab phom

Utes tshuab rab phom tsuas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv hom hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg. Lub trigger mechanism yog nyob rau hauv lub rear ntawm chim lub thawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, lub qhwv ntsej uas txuas lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj rau lub thav duab ua rau ntawm lub nruas, uas tho lub primer. Lub reload kov yog nyob rau sab xis. Thaum tua, nws yog motionless.s

Cov mos txwv yog pub los ntawm daim kab xev hlau siv lub feeder. Nws tsim pub rau sab laug thiab sab xis noj. Lub tshuab rab phom "Utes" tau nruab nrog rau qhov pom ntawm qhov muag pom, uas yog tsau rau hauv qab ntawm lub receiver.

Cov mos txwv hauv qab no yog siv rau kev tua: B-32 (cov cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam), MDZ (instantaneous incendiary), BZT-44 (incendiary tracer). Qhov riam phom loj-caliber no tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho Utes-M nkoj turret thiab NSVT tank tshuab rab phom.

Siv phom tshuab hnyav
Siv phom tshuab hnyav

Lub tshuab rau riam phom no tau tsim los ntawm tus tsim K. A. Baryshev and L. A. Stepanov. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded pob tw nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhib rau xibtes, raws li zoo raws li ib rab yaj phom tuav. Lub easel trigger mechanism cuam tshuam nrog lub pusher ntawm lub tshuab rab phom txhais mechanism. Lub tshuab tuaj yeem muab tais rau kev mus ncig, ua rau nws compact heev. Nws tuaj yeem nqa tau tom qab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlua khi.

In 1976Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, ob hom kev teeb tsa rau kho riam phom ntawm embrasures tau txais yuav. Cov khoom siv tau tsim los ntawm L. V. Stepanova. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav me me nrog ib tus pin retractable rau fastening thiab infantry tshuab. Lub installation yog nruab nrog armored tiv thaiv. Nws tsim tso cai, es tsis txhob tsim tshwj xeeb tsim cov khoom siv nyob ruaj ruaj, siv cov tshuab tsis tu ncua. Utes tshuab rab phom tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim los ntawm lawv thiab tuaj yeem siv sab nraum cov qauv.

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