Russian hypersonic riam phom
Russian hypersonic riam phom

Video: Russian hypersonic riam phom

Video: Russian hypersonic riam phom
Video: lub hom phiaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg yog dab tsi 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Raws li thev naus laus zis ntawm riam phom tshiab txhim kho, cov lus nug ntawm kev kho cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yuav nrawm dua. Thawj qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov riam phom hypersonic tau raug sim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Askiv, uas yuam Russia kom koom nrog kev sib tw riam phom no, thiab tsis ua tiav. Cov neeg tsim qauv hauv tsev ua haujlwm hauv ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb, suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog qhov kev tawm tsam uas muaj riam phom hypersonic, tab sis kuj txhais tau tias tiv thaiv. Kev tsim cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no hauv cov teb chaws siab heev yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob rau hauv li 10 xyoo, tab sis nws twb paub lawm tias cov tiam tshiab ntawm missile tiv thaiv systems yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv tau xws li kev hem thawj.

Ntawm ntawm riam phom hypersonic

riam phom hypersonic
riam phom hypersonic

Cov dej num tau muab rau cov riam phom muaj suab npe yav dhau los tau raug xa mus rau huab cua-launched cruise missiles. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm GO prototypes qhia tau hais tias lub arsenal ntawm cov tiam tshiab yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj tshaj rau tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm analogues vim nws kev kub ceev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, riam phom hypersonic tau nce qhov tseeb thiab kev ua kom puas tsuaj. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev cuam tshuam ntawm missile los ntawm niaj hnub tiv thaiv huab cua muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau, lossis tsawg kawg nyuaj.

raws lintawm qhov qhia tau zoo, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xav tsis thoob kuj tsim - kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwm sim li ib teev tom qab qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, advanced Lavxias teb sab riam phom hypersonic muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv, uas tsis tso cai rau cov yeeb ncuab kom muaj sij hawm los npaj mus tawm tsam. Yog tias peb tham txog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntau, lub sijhawm tam sim no tsuas yog ntau txhiab mais, tab sis nyob rau yav tom ntej nws muaj peev xwm tias cov khoom yuav mus txog qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb.

Hypersonic cannon

Ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias hauv chav kawm no yog aerodynamic hypersonic riam phom - phom electromagnetic (los yog catapult). Qhov no yog ib qhov project launcher loj loj, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib lub koom haum zais cia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau paub tias rab phom electromagnetic tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li lub tshuab hluav taws xob induction uas ua kom lub dav hlau mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws yog assumed tias lub catapult yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb aircraft carrier nrog ib tug txav ntawm txog 80 txhiab tons, qhov kev tsim kho yuav ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 2018.

Hnub no, muaj cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom zoo sib xws hauv Suav teb thiab Asmeskas. Hais txog lub Celestial faj tim teb chaws, cov ntaub ntawv no tseem tsis tau lees paub, tab sis lub Pentagon tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no rau txog 10 xyoo thiab hnub no muaj ib tug EMALS installation tsim rau lub Gerald Ford aircraft carriers.

Hypersonic missiles

Russian hypersonic riam phom
Russian hypersonic riam phom

Thawj zaug, qhov yuav tsum tau siv ultra-siab ceev ntawm lub taub hau tau tham rov qab rau hauv USSR, thaum lawv nyob.sim ntxiv lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub nkoj supersonic nqi es tsis txhob siv cov nuclear. Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm lub tswv yim no yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws hypersonic riam phom ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hypersonic aircraft (HLA). Ntxiv rau qhov tsis tau pom dua qhov nrawm (tshaj 5 txhiab m / s), lub kaw lus tuaj yeem hloov pauv txoj kev - nws yog tus qauv tsis yog-classical davhlau uas ua rau cov cuab yeej ua ib yam. GLA muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau qhov chaw thiab rov qab mus rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cua hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav mus los, uas yog qhov xav tsis thoob txawm tias niaj hnub foob pob hluav taws.

Txawm li cas los xij, Asmeskas tsis quav ntsej txog qhov kev txhim kho zoo li no. Lwm yam yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab lub hwj chim muaj peev xwm lawv yog noticeably inferior rau domestic systems. Tam sim no, Tebchaws Meskas muaj ntau hom riam phom hypersonic ntawm chav kawm no, suav nrog Hyper-X thiab HySTR cov qauv. Txij li thaum cov kev txhim kho tsis pub leejtwg paub, muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me txog lawv, tab sis nws paub tias qee qhov ntawm lawv tau raug tsim los ntawm lub platform ntawm cov phiaj xwm riam phom ballistic missiles, uas twb tau txiav lawm.

Kev tiv thaiv

Russian hypersonic riam phom
Russian hypersonic riam phom

Ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws ua cov kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov riam phom hypersonic tsom kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, kuj tseem muaj qhov xav tau pom tseeb los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab zoo sib xws, vim tias cov kev tiv thaiv uas twb muaj lawm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov cuaj luaj ya ntawm ultra-high speeds.

Kev cog lus kev coj ua hauv kev tsim cov cim tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog aerospace defense systems - tam sim no, tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem ua taulos tawm tsam lub peev xwm uas riam phom hypersonic muaj. Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj ntau yam kev paub nyob rau hauv no hais txog, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm prototypes ntawm thermobaric thiab electromagnetic riam phom. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov qauv npaj ua ntej lossis txawm tias cov ntsiab lus raws li ib tus tuaj yeem tham txog kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv riam phom hypersonic. Tsuas yog txoj kev loj hlob uas tuaj yeem ua qhov theoretical muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm hauv av yog S-500 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau cuaj luaj, qhov zoo li tsuas yog xav tau.

Striking effect

Russia qhov tseeb hypersonic riam phom
Russia qhov tseeb hypersonic riam phom

Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus piv lub zog ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov riam phom hypersonic nrog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub meteorite (feem ntau yog vim qhov ceev ntawm tus nqi), lub warheads tsis muaj cov khoom tawg, yog li lub detonation ntawm mos txwv load tsis hem. tus yeeb ncuab kwv. Thiab tseem, riam phom hypersonic ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Lub zog muaj peev xwm, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov hlau zoo tib yam uas hnyav txog 20 kg, tau txais lub zog kinetic zoo kawg thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm. Qhov no yog yooj yim los ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob impulse uas nce raws li lub taub hau taub hau hla ntawm ob txoj kab ntawm lub launcher. Lub zog loj heev los pib lub zog ntawm lub taub hau thiab tshem tawm cov cua sov los ntawm rab phom ntxiv yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm cov riam phom hypersonic.

Cav rau tsheb hypersonic

US riam phom hypersonic
US riam phom hypersonic

Lub hauv paus ntawm Russia qhov kev cog lus zoo tshaj plaws cov riam phom hypersonic tau raug tsim los tseem yog lub tshuab dav hlaurau tiam tshiab aircraft. Muaj ramjet, turbojet thiab ramjet propulsion systems uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cov khoom loj, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tuav lub peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Piv txwv li, scramjet thiab scramjet xyaw, uas tau tsim txij li xyoo 1960s thiab niaj hnub no muaj qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ultra-high speeds, tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ramjet xyaw.

Lwm thaj chaw ntawm kev txhim kho

Russian hypersonic riam phom
Russian hypersonic riam phom

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov riam phom hypersonic pom ib qho chaw hauv lwm qhov niches ntawm cov tub rog hauv tsev-kev lag luam complex. Piv txwv li, kev siv cov thev naus laus zis zoo li no tau tso cai txawm tias tsim cov foob pob tawg. Lub npe hu ua waveships, zoo li foob pob hluav taws, muaj qhov txawv txav aerodynamic teeb tsa uas tso cai rau koj mus rau hauv qhov chaw sab nrauv thiab txuag roj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau hais ntau zaus tias Russia tab tom npaj kev ua tsov rog tshiab, nco txog US cov riam phom loj xws li CAV FALCON airframe.

Tej zaum cov no yog cov dav hlau tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb, uas yuav tau nruab nrog lub tshuab dav hlau tshiab. Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, qhov ntau ntawm thaj chaw uas cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua haujlwm yog qhov dav heev thiab yuav tsum muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau yav tom ntej.

Zaj lus

Tebchaws USA muaj riam phom hypersonic
Tebchaws USA muaj riam phom hypersonic

Nyob rau hauv lub siab niaj hnub no, riam phom hypersonic tau nto moo ua tsaug rau Tebchaws Meskas, thaum lub tswvyim ntawm "kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb" tau tsim. ATXyoo 2000s, kev sib tw caj npab tau pib; nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ib theem ntawm kev sim thawj cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom hypersonic tau ua mus ntxiv. Russia nyob, yog tias tsis yog thawj zaug, ces yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv nws.

Nws qhov zoo suav nrog tsis muaj ntau qhov kev txhim kho hauv qhov tob ntawm cov kev txhim kho uas twb muaj lawm hauv cov haujlwm no raws li qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib txuas lub tswv yim ntawm cov riam phom loj tshaj plaws thiab kev tiv thaiv aerospace. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv tsim dav hlau tau ua tiav, lwm cov roj hluav taws xob tau raug sim, suav nrog hydrogen, projectiles thiab cav rau cov cuab yeej siv tub rog hypersonic tau txhim kho.

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