Krasnoyarsk hluavtaws roj hmab cog: cov chaw tsim khoom, cov khoom lag luam saib xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Krasnoyarsk hluavtaws roj hmab cog tau tsim cov khoom lag luam txij li xyoo 1947, cov khoom xa tuaj rau 35 lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev tsim khoom yog ntau tshaj 42 txhiab tons hauv ib xyoos, qhov ntau suav nrog 85 hom roj hmab. Lub tuam txhab yog ntawm kaum lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam.

Tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho

Xyoo 1947, tsoomfwv Soviet tau txiav txim siab los tsim cov roj hmab hluavtaws hauv Siberia. Lub nroog ntawm Krasnoyarsk tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw. Raws li txoj kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag cov khoom tau npaj rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub teb chaws cov tub rog thiab kev lag luam complexes nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov roj hmab hom yuav tsum tau resistant rau aggressive ib puag ncig - kuab tshuaj, lubricants, roj av, thiab lwm yam. Lub hauv paus ntawm thawj rhiav. tau tso rau xyoo 1948, cov kab ntau lawm tau tsim tawm xyoo 1952.

Lub tuam txhab tau mus txog nws lub peev xwm tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1956. Tom qab 2 xyoos, qhov ntim ntau lawm yog li peb caug txhiab tons hauv ib xyoos. Xyoo 1960-1970Lub Krasnoyarsk cog ntawm hluavtaws roj hmab replenished kab ntawm ntau lawm puag. Kev cob qhia tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, qhov twg cov khoom tshiab tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70s, ob peb theem ntawm reconstruction thiab modernization tau siv nyob rau hauv lub enterprise, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis mus rau hom tsis siv neeg.

Ib qho ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm xyoo ntawd yog kev tsim kho cov chaw kho mob lom neeg uas sib sau ua ke cov dej khib nyiab hauv tsev los ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Tom qab ntawd, Krasnoyarsk Synthetic Rubber Plant OJSC tau xa lawv mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm lub nroog.

Kev nthuav dav

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1970s, qee qhov chaw tsim khoom tsis tu ncua raug kaw ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab ntau theem ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov roj hmab nitrile nce mus txog ib puas txhiab tons hauv ib xyoos.. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog qhov nce ntawm cov khoom ntim ntau lawm, lub tuam txhab tau ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

Nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, Krasnoyarsk hluavtaws roj hmab cog tso tseg cov txheej txheem tsim kev puas tsuaj, maj mam hloov mus rau kev siv biodegradable emulsifiers. Nyob rau hauv 1985, lub khw rau zus tau tej cov nekal, uas tau siv txij li thaum lub founding ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau synthesis ntawm rubbers, yog kiag li liquidated.

Los ntawm 1987, muaj peev xwm ntau lawm, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nitrile roj hmab nrog kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej technology, ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov khoom cim los ntawm cov ntsuas zoo,muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas txhiab tons hauv ib xyoos, uas ua rau Krasnoyarsk hluavtaws roj hmab cog yog ib lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nitrile roj hmab ntau lawm.

Nyob rau xyoo 1990, txhawm rau nthuav dav cov khoom lag luam, cov nroj tsuag tau npaj tsim ntau lub rooj cob qhia thiab cov kab ntau lawm. Ib feem ntawm lub peev xwm yog npaj rau kev tsim cov kab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Vim lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, cov phiaj xwm tsis tau ua tiav. Kev poob sai sai hauv kev tsim khoom pib.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshiab

Krasnoyarsk Synthetic Rubber Cog yog lub tuam txhab qhib kev sib koom ua ke, lub tuam txhab tau txais cov xwm txheej no hauv xyoo 1993. Txawm hais tias qhov kev hloov pauv no, kev tsim khoom tau txo qis, yuav luag 70% ntawm lub peev xwm tau mothballed. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1990, ib feem ntawm cov khw thiab cov kab tsis raug kho dua tshiab. Cov nroj tsuag tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev koom nrog SIBUR tuav.

Koom nrog lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb tso cai los tsim cov khoom siv raw thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom tiav. Xyoo 2011, tom qab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus kev koom tes nrog Suav tuam txhab Sinopec, kev sib koom tes tau qhib hauv Shanghai thiab Krasnoyarsk, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog roj hmab nitrile.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Tam sim no ntawm kev txhim kho, KZSK tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov roj hmab nitrile. Tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm lub tuam txhab yog 42.5 txhiab tons ntawm cov khoom tiav hauv ib xyoos. Cov nroj tsuag tsim cov hmoov roj hmab, lub peev xwm ntawm cov kab no yog 500 kilograms ib teev. cov khoom tiavtxaus siab rau qhov xav tau los ntawm cov lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Kwv yees li 70% ntawm tag nrho cov roj hmab yog siv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, qhov seem 30% yog muab rau hauv kev lag luam, nrog rau UK, Is Nrias teb, Qaib Cov Txwv, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws.

Cov khoom ntawm Krasnoyarsk Synthetic Rubber Plant JSC muaj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, lawv cov neeg siv khoom yog cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv cable, cov khoom lag luam asbestos rau kev siv tshuab thiab cov khoom siv roj hmab. Cov nroj tsuag yog tib lub tuam txhab tsim tshwj xeeb hauv Russia, qhov sib koom hauv ntiaj teb cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom no yog 6.2%. Nyob rau theem tam sim no, KZSK tau paub txog kev tsim cov roj hmab 85 qib.

Production

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm xyoo tas los (2017), Krasnoyarsk Synthetic Rubber Cog (TIN 2462004363) tsim 38.5 txhiab tons ntawm cov khoom. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua los txhim kho cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom siv thiab cov kab ntau lawm, tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Cov cuab yeej tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw sib cais ntawm nitrile roj hmab, tshwj xeeb, cov tshuab rov qab tau teeb tsa, lub tub yees tshiab tau teeb tsa, cov khoom siv raw cov tank raug hloov.

Tsis tas li xyoo tas los, OPTs ntawm Krasnoyarsk Synthetic Rubber Cog tau tsim cov qauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab:

• Cross-linked (siv hauv kev tsim cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, PVC films).
• Ntxhais tau nrawm (siv rau cov khoom siv casting).
• Nitrile carboxylate butadiene latex (siv hauv kev tsim cov hnab looj tes technical).

Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm hauv qab no:

• Rau kev cob qhia rau kev tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb.
• khw muag khoom tub yees.
• Cov khoom siv pabcuam rhiav.
• chaw nres tsheb rau cov khoom siv monomer.
• Koom tes tsim khoom.
• Kev thauj mus los.
• Kho lub khw (kev tsim kho, kho tshuab, ntsuas ntsuas thiab A, khw hluav taws xob).
• Cov tso tsheb hlau luam (hauv av rau ammonia, butadiene thiab acrylonitrile; hauv av rau cov khoom siv roj av).
• Khoom rau khaws cov khoom tiav.

Qee qhov chaw tsim khoom yog nyob rau hauv kev txuag.

khoom

Krasnoyarsk Synthetic Rubber Cog tau tuav nws txoj haujlwm ua thawj coj hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev thiab yog lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tag nrho. Lub tuam txhab yog nyob rau hauv TOP-10 cov thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov roj hmab hauv ntiaj teb.

hom roj hmab tseem ceeb:

• Butyl roj hmab.
• Isoprene.
• YEmulsion styrene-butadiene.
• tshuaj styrene-butadiene.
• YButadiene-nitrile.
• Thermoplastic elastomers.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lag luam tso cai rau tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm haujlwm, khaws cia, tsis muajattraction ntawm cov koom haum koom tes. KZSK muaj nyob rau ntawm nws qhov chaw pov tseg nws tus kheej overpasses (draining ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom tiav), nkag mus rau txoj kev (railway, nws pib), warehouses rau khaws cia raw khoom thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm rubbers. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog lub tuam txhab Tobolsk-Neftekhim, uas yog ib feem ntawm SIBUR tuav.

Cov khoom siv

KZSK tsim cov khoom tsim nyog rau ntau qhov kev lag luam, uas yog:

• Cov khoom siv roj hmab npaj siv rau hauv qhov chaw nruj heev (lub siab siab hoses, cable sheaths, seals, gaskets, conveyor siv, washers, seals, rings, plugs, adhesives, etc.).
• Tyre production (sidewalls, carcass, tread, belt).
• Tsim cov tsheb kauj vab thiab tsheb kauj vab sab hauv.
• Kev tsim kho (kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw bituminous).
• Cov ntaub ntawv nplaum (cov nplaum nplaum, nplaum rau khau, rooj tog, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam).
• paper production.
• Oil kev lag luam.
• Qee qib ntawm nitrile roj hmab yog siv rau hauv ntim khoom noj, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, thiab lwm yam.
• Powdered roj hmab txhim kho qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm ntau hom adhesives, khau, mastics, PVC khoom. Tsis tas li, cov khoom lag luam no tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam asbestos rau cov hom phiaj kev lag luam (fractional overlays, oils, etc.).
• Drive bets.
• Kev tsim kho kev lag luam (kev tsim cov dej tsis zoocov ntaub ntawv, pleev xim, wallpaper waterproof, thiab lwm yam).
• khoom siv roj hmab.
• Kev lag luam kho mob (ua kom sov, tso ntshav, cov khoom zais pa, tourniquets, thiab lwm yam).
• Lub teeb kev lag luam (kev tsim cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov ntaub npog roj, kev tsim cov plaub hau thiab tawv, ua plaub, spinning, thiab lwm yam).
• Cov khoom siv (khoom ua si thiab cov khoom siv mus ncig, tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, khoom dhia dej, gaskets rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam).
• Kev tsim khau (cov khau khau, khau roj hmab, impregnations rau khau tsis muaj dej, thiab lwm yam), thiab lwm yam.

KZSK txuas ntxiv nce cov ntim ntau lawm thiab tsim cov zaub mov tshiab.