Guaranteed hluav taws xob tsum yog Daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv hluav taws xob

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

SOE (Guaranteed Electricity Supplier) yog tsoomfwv tswj hwm lub tuam txhab muag khoom hluav taws xob. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm los xaus ib daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab hluav taws xob nrog txhua tus neeg siv khoom siv nyob hauv nws qhov chaw pabcuam. Cia peb xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lees paub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kev lees paub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tuam txhab tsis tuaj yeem sib tw. Txhua lub tuam txhab suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov chaw xa khoom hluav taws xob zaum kawg yog cov koom nrog hauv Kev Lag Luam Lag Luam Lag Luam Lag Luam thiab Hluav Taws Xob (Kev Lag Luam Lag Luam Lag Luam thiab Lub Lag Luam Lag Luam). Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob yog yuav hauv khw no. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem yuav ib feem ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khw muag khoom. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev lees paub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv khw muag khoom yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev muab cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias tsis muaj SOEs nws yuav nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm qhov sib npaug ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv.

saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm

Qhov chaw pabcuam ntawm lub tuam txhab muag khoom tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab raws li kev tso npe ntawm kev lees paub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no suav nrog cov koom haum hauv cov koom haum tsim nyog ntawm Lavxias Federation. Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov chaw muab khoom siv hluav taws xob zaum kawg yuav tsum qhia tus lej ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thiab hnub uas lub tuam txhab muag tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov koom haum yog tswj los ntawm lub regional txoj cai thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws Antimonopoly Service ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Txoj cai tswjfwm muaj xws li:

1. Saib xyuas kev ua raws li SE cov xwm txheej rau kev ua lag luam thiab tsim cov coefficients.
2. Pom zoo ntawm kev muag khoom ntxiv thiab cov ntawv sau nqi.

Kev ua si

Cov tuam txhab suav nrog hauv daim ntawv lees paub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv kev ua lag luam, xaus lus pom zoo nrog cov tuam txhab kab sib chaws hauv lawv qhov chaw pabcuam, kev cog lus them nyiaj rau cov tuam txhab phiaj xwm poob. SOEs koom nrog kev muag khoom ntawm lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm los xaus rau cov neeg siv khoom raws li kev cog lus cog lus, ua tiav kev sib hais, teeb tsa cov ntawv xa nyiaj, sau cov nuj nqis, thiab lees txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw kawg yog cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm "ib lub qhov rais" rau cov neeg siv khoom. Ntau SOEs muaj cov dej num ntxiv.

Tshwj xeeb, cov neeg muag khoom tau ua:

1. Muag, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag.
2. Kev muag khoom hluav taws xob.
3. Txais kev them nyiaj los ntawm lwm lub lag luam (rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes, Internet, kev siv hluav taws xob).
4. Kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob.
5. Ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb.
6. Kev tu vaj tse hauv tsev hluav taws xob ntawm MKD.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Txoj cai lij choj tsim kom muaj qee yam kev lav phib xaub ntawm lub chaw xa hluav taws xob zaum kawg. Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub tuam txhab muag khoom yuav tsum xaus lus pom zoo nrog txhua tus neeg siv khoom siv, yog tias tom kawg lub zog txais cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pabcuam ntawm GP. Kev tsim lub luag haujlwm no yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis kam ntawm txhua tus neeg xa khoom kom xaus kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg siv khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv bankruptcy ntawm ib tug ywj siab muag tuam txhab uas muag, nws cov neeg muas zaub tau cia li hloov mus rau qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub kawg chaw muab kev pab. Tsis ua raws li cov kev cai uas tau teev tseg los ntawm txoj cai lij choj thiab kev lag luam cov cai ua rau lub tuam txhab deprivation ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub chaw xa khoom hluav taws xob zaum kawg.

nqi zog

Lub cev tso cai uas tswj hwm cov haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab muag khoom tau teeb tsa muag muag rau cov khoom lag luam lav. Qhov no yog ib hom kev lav tias cov nqi ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yuav raug them. SOEs muab kev nrhiav nyiaj txiag rau cov nyiaj txiag ntawm kev tsim cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab tsim vaj tsev hauv WECM, yog li lawv yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov nqi yuav raug them. Qhov nyiaj pub muag, qhov tseeb, tso cai rau koj los them rau cov nqi ntawm kev pabcuam cov neeg siv khoom kawg. Tus nqi ntawm hluav taws xob yog txwv los ntawm marginal theem ntawm unregulated nqi. Nws suav nrog kev sib kis ntawm tus nqi yuav khoom thiab tus nqi ntawm kev sib kis nrog tus nqi ruaj khov. Muaj ib qho ntxiv los hais ntawm no. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub chaw xa khoom kawg ntawm cov hluav taws xob yog qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom txog cov theem ntawm cov nqi tsis raug tswj los ntawm cov nqi pawg. Tsuas muaj rau tus xwb.

Guaranteed hluav taws xob xa khoom: daim ntawv

Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig SOEs hauv Russia yog OJSCs:

• "Oboronenergosbyt".
• "Petersburg Muag Tuam Txhab".
• Irkutskenergo.
• "Tatenergosbyt".
• "Novosibirskenergosbyt".

Cov npe ntawm SEs loj kuj suav nrog Mosenergosbyt PJSC, Rusenergosbyt LLC.

Txoj kev tau txais xwm txheej

Thawj zaug, cov neeg muab khoom lav tau raug xaiv:

1. Undivided regional energy and electrification AOs (AO-energos) los yog lub koom haum muag hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm AO-energos.
2. WPP (cov neeg siv khoom lag luam muag khoom muag) thiab cov koom haum muag khoom tsim los ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, yog tias lawv muab hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom siv nyiaj txiag thiab cov pej xeem hauv qhov nyiaj tsawg kawg yog 50 lab kWh / xyoo.
3. Lub tuam txhab muag hluav taws xob pabcuam cov neeg siv khoom txuas nrog cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob ntawm Lavxias Railways.
4. Cov chaw lag luam uas tsim lossis ua haujlwm cov chaw tsis txuas nrog UES ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob cais tawm.

Thaum ntxov, cov lag luam uas tau xaiv los ntawm SOE, tab sis tsis yog koom nrog WECM, yuav tsum tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub lag luam ua ntej 2008. Tom qab xyoo 2008, kev teem caij ntawm SOE tau ua raws likev sib tw. Cov txheej txheem no yog tsim los xyuas kom muaj kev sib tw, txhim kho cov khoom siv zoo thiab txo cov nqi. Qhov zaus ntawm kev sib tw yog 3 xyoos. Cov nyiaj tau los tag nrho yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab tus yeej. Nws yog nws, coj mus rau hauv tus account indexation, uas yog coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim ib qho kev muag khoom. Yog tias tus yeej tsis raug txheeb xyuas hauv kev sib tw tom ntej, GP tam sim no txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm.

Txoj haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab network

Nws tso cai rau txog rau lub hlis. Kev hloov pauv ib ntus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm SE mus rau lub tuam txhab daim phiaj yuav raug rau:

1. Txhob muab daim ntawv tso cai ntawm tus neeg muag khoom tam sim no rau txoj cai muag hluav taws xob rau cov pej xeem.
2. Kev nqis tes tawm tsam SOEs kom tsis pub lawv txoj cai koom nrog kev lag luam ntawm WECM.
3. Kev ua lag luam.
4. Pib kev hais plaub ntug kev lag luam.
5. Kev ua txhaum cai them cov kev pabcuam thiab hluav taws xob hauv khw muag khoom.

Hloov lub chaw xa hluav taws xob kawg

txheej txheem no yog pej xeem. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg muag khoom tau tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm luam tawm hauv zos, tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus lees txais kev them nyiaj, hauv Is Taws Nem (suav nrog rau ntawm cov portals ntawm cov tuam haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam, nrog rau lawv cov chaw sawv cev hauv cheeb tsam). Thaum hloov pauv tus neeg xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw kawg, cov neeg siv khoom-cov koom haum raug cai yuav tsum xaus kev pom zoo nrog GP tshiab. Raws li cov pej xeem, tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus them nyiaj hloov pauv rau lawv. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw sau, suav nrog chaw xa ntawv thiab Sberbank subdivisions.

Qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum hloov mus rau lwm lub tuam txhab muab khoom

Thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv SOE, cov neeg siv khoom raug cai yuav tsum xaus daim ntawv cog lus tshiab hauv ob lub hlis. Nws txaus rau cov pej xeem them nyiaj rau kev xa cov ntsiab lus tshiab. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev them nyiaj pib txij lub sijhawm thaum tus neeg siv khoom tau paub txog qhov kev hloov pauv hauv GP. Txawm hais tias qhov kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg muag khoom tshiab tau ua tiav tom qab, nws yuav muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev them nyiaj rau kev siv txij li hnub hloov mus rau kev pabcuam rau SOE tshiab. Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw kawg mus rau lub tuam txhab muag khoom yog ua raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Hauv qhov no, ib qho nuance yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog tias lub tuam txhab muab khoom tsis yuav hluav taws xob hauv khw muag khoom lossis lag luam wholesale, nws tsuas tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm SOE.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lav nrog HOA thiab cov tuam txhab tswj hwm

SE, ua raws li lub khw muag khoom lag luam, muag hluav taws xob rau UK thiab HOA raws li kev cog lus, yuav thiab muag, raws li Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam. Hauv qhov no, kev yuav khoom yog ntsuas los ntawm ib lub 'meter' nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov tes hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev thiab cov tuam txhab kev pabcuam. Cais, kev siv hluav taws xob rau cov kev xav tau hauv tsev dav dav thiab cov khoom siv rau cov tswv ntawm cov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Kev them nyiaj los ntawm pej xeem yog ua raws li cov nqi se tsim los rau cov pej xeem. Kev them nyiaj rau lwm qhov ntim yog xam raws tus nqi muab rau cov koom haum raug cai.

Tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus

Daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev xa khoom (m yuav thiab muag) ntawm lub zog / hluav taws xob tau sau tseg hauv daim ntawv (tsim) daim ntawv, tshwj tsis yog muab los ntawm Cov Cai tau pom zoo los ntawm Tsab CaiTsoom Fwv Teb Chaws No. 442. Tus neeg xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw kawg yuav tsum tau tsim cov ntawv cog lus raws li pawg ntawm cov nqi lossis cov neeg siv khoom, raws li cov nqi sib txawv. Yog tias tsim nyog los hloov cov kev cai uas tau pom zoo los ntawm Tsab Cai No. 442, suav nrog kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntawv cog lus, GP yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau cov ntawv cog lus hauv ib hlis (txij hnub uas cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam tau pib siv.). Tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum tso cov ntaub ntawv tsim / hloov kho hauv cov chaw pabcuam thiab hauv lub vev xaib raug cai, thiab tseem xa mus rau thaj chaw ntawm FAS.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus xa hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw kawg

Nws tau muab rau hauv Civil Code thiab Cov Cai (OPFRR), pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv Tsab Cai No. 442. Tus neeg muab khoom lub luag haujlwm yog pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev kev lag luam, ib lub tuam txhab kuj tseem yuav raug tswj hwm. Cov kev cai muab rau 2 lub hauv paus uas yuav raug nplua rau tus neeg xa khoom. Kev lav phib xaub tuaj yeem yog:

1. Kev tsis ntseeg siab thiab tsis zoo.
2. Kev qhia tsis tsim nyog ntawm kev txwv ntawm kev noj haus.

Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, tus neeg muag khoom lav lav lav lav rau tus neeg yuav khoom (cov neeg siv khoom) rau kev ua haujlwm tsis raug lossis tsis ua raws li cov lus cog tseg. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog rau qhov zoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, tab sis kuj rau kev ua ntawm lub tuam txhab network thiab lwm tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev muabCov kev pabcuam kis tau tus mob, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem muab khoom.

Extra

Tus xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw kawg yuav tsis kam lees daim ntawv cog lus cog lus nrog cov neeg siv khoom yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab tau vim tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov chaw siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej no rau hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob raws li OFRR. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum ceeb toom rau cov neeg siv khoom uas tau thov rau nws txog qhov tsis kam lees. Daim ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum qhia cov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab. Kev ceeb toom raug xa hauv 5 hnub txij li hnub ntawm tus neeg thov kev thov. Yog tias daim ntawv thov raug xa los ntawm lub koom haum network, ces qhov kev ceeb toom raug xa mus rau nws. Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm yog tib yam - 5 hnub. Kev suav ntawm lub sijhawm yog ua los ntawm hnub tau txais daim ntawv thov rau qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau GP.

koom nrog kev sib tw

Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum qhia:

1. Tus neeg thov lub npe.
2. chaw nyob.
3. TIN.
4. Ntau lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv sau npe.

Muaj feem rau daim ntawv thov:

1. Txawm li cas los xij los ntawm kev sau npe ntawm WECM cov neeg koom nrog qhia txog kev coj ua ntawm cov haujlwm uas lub koomhaum lag luam hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv khw. Cov ntaub ntawv yog muab los ntawm Pawg Neeg Ua Lag Luam.
2. Txoj kev ncaj ncees los yog lub txhab nyiaj lav kev pom zoo nrog kev them nyiaj sib npaug rau cov peev uas yuav tsum tau txais kev twv.
3. Tshawb nrhiav nyiaj txiag (xws licov ntsuas) rau lub sijhawm tshaj tawm ua ntej hnub xa daim ntawv thov.
4. rho tawm los ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg thov kev lees paub tias lub xyoo ua ntej ua ntawv thov, tsis muaj cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog nws, ntsig txog kev lees paub ntawm nws txoj kev poob nyiaj.
5. se, statistical, accounting reports rau xyoo tas los thiab lub sij hawm ua ntej hnub ntawm kev xa daim ntawv thov kev koom tes.
6. Tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov koom tes thiab cov koom nrog.

Ntxiv rau, tus neeg thov yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg suav nrog hauv tib pab pawg nrog tus neeg thov. Daim ntawv uas muab cov ntaub ntawv no tau pom zoo los ntawm FAS. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem qhia txog cov paib uas cov neeg suav nrog hauv pawg neeg sib raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab rau cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig, uas nws nyiam cov neeg tuav npe muaj ntau dua 5% ntawm tus neeg thov kev pab. Daim ntawv thov qhia txog tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj uas lub koom haum, yog tias tau tshaj tawm tias tus yeej, lees paub muab rau hauv qhov kev thov xa mus rau cov neeg qiv nyiaj ntawm SE hloov. Cov nyiaj no suav nrog kev xa tawm ntawm kev thov rau kev them rov qab (ib nrab lossis ua tiav) ntawm cov nuj nqis uas tau muab rau hauv par. 12, nqe 207 ntawm OFRR, raws li cov kev cai uas tau teev tseg hauv par. 1 thiab 14 p. 207 ntawm Txoj Cai.