Basic logistics strategies: tswvyim, hom, essence thiab kev loj hlob
Basic logistics strategies: tswvyim, hom, essence thiab kev loj hlob

Video: Basic logistics strategies: tswvyim, hom, essence thiab kev loj hlob

Video: Basic logistics strategies: tswvyim, hom, essence thiab kev loj hlob
Video: Koj mus ua neej zoo li cas lawm 11/16/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Logistics lub tswv yim yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm logistics, uas yog ib tug zoo thiab mus sij hawm ntev kev taw qhia. Qhov kev taw qhia no cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev siv logistics hauv lub tuam txhab, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tsim muaj nyob rau hauv raws li lub hom phiaj teem rau tag nrho lub tuam txhab. Lub tswv yim piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nqis tes ua uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj.

piav qhia ntawm lub tswvyim

Ib lub tswv yim logistics (zoo li lwm yam) muaj cov hom phiaj. Hauv qhov no, cov hom phiaj nyob ntawm seb qhov profile thiab hom kev ua haujlwm uas lub tuam txhab ua raws, nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm chaw ua haujlwm. Thaum tsim cov hom phiaj, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo ntawm kev muab kev lag luam nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv. Qib ntawm kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, lub hom phiaj ntawm logistics lub tswv yim ntawm ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam yuav yog qhov kev qhia txog cov txheej txheem tshiab, cov tswv yim tshiab, kev kwv yees yav tom ntej cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li nws. Raws li rau lwm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, ntxiv rau cov hom phiaj uas twb tau teev tseg lawm, ib qho tuaj yeem ntxiv ntxiv xws li muab cov kev pabcuam zoo logistics.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim logistics uas cov lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog hais txog ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho ntawm lwm cov tswv yim, tsom ntsoov rau ntau dua.

Kev sib tham txog kev lag luam zoo
Kev sib tham txog kev lag luam zoo

chaw tseem ceeb

thawj hom kev xa khoom loj tshaj plaws yog hu ua logistics nqi txo qis. Txhawm rau ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  1. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib txo cov nqi logistics hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej.
  2. kauj ruam thib ob yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom lag luam qib hauv kev xa khoom kom zoo.
  3. Kauj Ruam thib peb yog xaiv qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, kev xa khoom - xa khoom. Cov kab hauv qab yog hloov cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb logistics mus rau qhov thib ob.
  4. Lwm txoj hauv kev los siv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb no yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev txiav txim siab hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Optimization tshwm sim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm hom logistic.
  5. Yog tias lub tswv yim no raug xaiv, ces lwm txoj hauv kev los siv nws yog 3PL txoj hauv kev. Kev siv cov thev naus laus zis no qhia tias lub tuam txhab yuav muab ntau yam kev pabcuam logistics, uas yuav pib los ntawm kev xa khoom thiab chaw nyob.khaws cia rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov lus txib no, nrog rau kev muab kev pabcuam taug qab rau cov khoom xa tuaj. Yog tias lub tuam txhab yog 3PL cov chaw muab kev pabcuam, ces nws cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam kev pabcuam cuam tshuam txog kev thauj mus los, kev thauj mus los, ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thib ob ntawm kev xa khoom yog los txhim kho cov kev pabcuam zoo. Txhawm rau siv lub tswv yim no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem siv:

Kos npe rau daim ntawv pov thawj logistics
Kos npe rau daim ntawv pov thawj logistics
  1. Kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam xa khoom los ntawm lub tuam txhab.
  2. Lwm txoj kev txhim kho yog los txhawb kev muag khoom ua ntej thiab kev pabcuam tomqab muag.
  3. Muab cov kev pabcuam muaj nqis ntxiv.
  4. Yuav tsum siv tshuab logistics los txhawb lub neej voj voog ntawm cov khoom.
  5. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim qhov system uas yuav tswj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev pabcuam logistics.
  6. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov ntsuas ntsuas thiab lwm cov lus qhia.

Lwm yam yooj yim logistics lub tswv yim yog kom txo qis peev hauv logistics infrastructure. Txhawm rau siv txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

  1. Ua kom zoo rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv logistics: tej zaum teeb tsa ncaj qha xa khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom txhawm rau hla dhau theem ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
  2. Yog ua tau, siv cov tsev khaws khoom dav dav.
  3. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom nruab nrab hauv logistics hauv xws lihom kev pabcuam xws li kev thauj mus los, chaw khaws khoom thiab ua cov khoom thauj uas twb muaj lawm.
  4. Muaj ib txoj kev logistical xws li "nyob rau lub sijhawm". Qhov no kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los siv lub tswv yim zoo sib xws.
  5. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo tshaj qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom suav nrog hauv cov qauv txheej txheem.

Logistics outsourcing lub tswv yim yog qhov kev xaiv thib plaub. Muaj tsib txoj hauv kev los siv lub tswv yim no:

  1. Kev txiav txim siab lossis yuav yuav tsum tau ua.
  2. Nws tsim nyog tsom koj lub peev xwm logistics ntawm kev daws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau daws cov txheej txheem logistics thib ob, nws tsim nyog nrhiav cov neeg nruab nrab.
  3. Yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov peev txheej sab nraud.
  4. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm, nrog rau tag nrho cov chaw logistics infrastructure.
  5. Siv tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam tshiab, txhim kho tus lej ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab thiab nthuav qhia meej cov haujlwm tau muab rau lawv.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev xa khoom tawm (xws li lwm txoj kev xaiv peb) yog raws li qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum txo qis lossis ua kom qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib cheeb tsam tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho cov nqi logistics. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no muaj qhov tsis zoo, uas yog tias nws yuav tsim nyog los qhia txog kev txwv kev txhim kho ntawm lwm cov ntsuas. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog lub ntsiab logistics lub tswv yim, lub hom phiaj yog kom txo tau cov nqi logistics, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tau txi cov kev pab zoo. Yog hais lusme ntsis yooj yim dua, qhov siab dua cov neeg siv khoom xav tau rau kev pabcuam zoo, tus nqi siab dua yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov xav tau.

Kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tswv yim logistics
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tswv yim logistics

Yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum tsim

Thaum txhim kho txhua yam kev lag luam logistics, muaj ntau yam los xav txog. Piv txwv li, qhov pib ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm txhua lub tswv yim yuav yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tswv yim nrog qib siab dua. Yog li, nws yuav ua tau kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kom raug thiab yuav ua li cas siv lub tswv yim kom nws tuaj yeem ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Ntxiv rau, muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

  1. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog ib puag ncig uas ua lag luam. Nws kuj tseem yuav suav nrog cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam txog kev thauj mus los, tab sis qhov twg logistics nws tus kheej tswj tsis tau.
  2. Qhov no suav nrog tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub koom haum, uas tau txiav txim los ntawm qee yam. Thawj ntawm cov no yog cov uas lub tuam txhab tswj tau, thiab qhov thib ob yog cov uas tau siv kom lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem sawv ntawm pawg neeg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab ntawm no tias ib puag ncig thiab kev muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb, raws li qhov cuam tshuam rau kev xa khoom, tsuas yog cov kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem qhia txog txoj haujlwm tam sim no ntawm lub tuam txhab hauv kev ua lag luam. Lub tswv yim siab dua yuav qhia txog txoj haujlwm uas lub tuam txhab yuav muaj peev xwm tuav tau yav tom ntej yog tias nws txav mus raws txoj kev no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tswv yim yuav muaj peev xwm qhia tau hais tias txoj kev hloov ntawm qhov tam sim no mus rauyav tom ntej.

txhawm rau sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb, nrog rau ib puag ncig hauv kev lag luam, siv cov txheej txheem hu ua kev tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb. Lub hom phiaj ntawm hom logistics lub tswv yim no yog txhawm rau sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem, ntsuas thiab cov xwm txheej hauv kev ua haujlwm logistics. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias qhov kev kuaj xyuas tuaj yeem yog sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Tus sab nraud cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig ntawm kev lag luam logistics, thaum lub sijhawm sab hauv yog xav tau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem hauv lub koom haum, nrog rau txiav txim siab seb thaj chaw twg xav tau kev txhim kho.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Thawj yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev xa khoom hauv lub tuam txhab.
  2. Qhov thib ob yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kev hem thawj uas tshwm sim hauv ib puag ncig uas ua lag luam.

Nyob hauv ib puag ncig kev lag luam, muaj qhov tseem ceeb uas yog hom kev thov. Nyob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, lub tswv yim logistics ntawm lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem yog "lean" lossis dynamic. Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim "lean" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv yog tias lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem kwv yees lossis tsawg kawg me ntsis kwv yees qhov kev thov uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam kev lag luam yav tom ntej. Lub tswv yim dynamic yog siv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas qhov ntau yam ntawm cov khoom yog dav heev, thaum nws yog es nyuaj rau kwv yees xav tau thiab nws hom.

Lwm yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab logistics lub tswv yim ntawm theem ntawm nwstsim yog ib tug systematic npaj kev daws teeb meem. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo tsis yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev tswj hwm saum toj kawg nkaus, tab sis nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij junior. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev siv lub tswv yim. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum tsim ib lub tswv yim, nws yuav tsum xav txog lub peev xwm los siv cov tswv yim xaiv, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim los ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.

Yam tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tswv yim
Yam tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tswv yim

Cov kauj ruam rau kev txhim kho lub tswv yim

Hnub no, muaj qee cov kauj ruam yooj yim los ua raws thaum tsim lub tswv yim logistics:

  1. Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho lub tswv yim, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov chaw logistics ntawm kev ua ub no uas tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
  2. Tsis txhob hloov koj lub tswv yim ntau zaus kom tau txais txiaj ntsig luv luv. Qhov kev txav no tsuas yog ua rau kev txhim kho me me thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
  3. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev txog kev siv cov tswv yim uas suav tias nyuaj. Cov tswv yim tsis yooj yim tuaj yeem dhau los ua tsis tau, ua rau nws ua tsis tau rau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm rau yav tom ntej.
  4. Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho lub tswv yim logistics, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau zam cov uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam meej yog tias qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov neeg sib tw muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua yam kev ntsuas uas yuav ua rau muaj kev lag luam tsis zoo rau lub tuam txhab.
  5. Koj tus kheej lub tswv yim yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tsis muaj zogsib tw.

theem ntawm tuam txhab kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov tswv yim

Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lub tswv yim yog ib yam uas yuav luag tus kheej thiab tshwj xeeb rau txhua lub tuam txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias muaj cov theem hauv kev txhim kho lub tswv yim logistics uas txhua lub tuam txhab yuav tau mus dhau.

Thawj kauj ruam yog kev teeb tsa network. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tus qauv, lub hom phiaj, qhov ntau thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom sib txuas hauv cov saw hlau logistics. Qhov thib ob theem yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub koom haum system ntawm lub network. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov txawv ntawm lub tuam tsev qauv uas yuav siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm reengineering, yog tias tsim nyog. Nov yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub tswv yim.

Tom ntej no, yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev txhim kho cov lus qhia thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub tswv yim. Tam sim no, kev tswj hwm suav nrog kev txhim kho ntawm ob qho kev qhia - nws yog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev cuam tshuam. Qhov no yog ua raws li theem ntawm kev txiav txim siab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo, nrog rau kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom. Niaj hnub no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim logistics hauv kev tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam yog tias nws tau tsom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, logistics yuav tsum tau kom meej meej tsim cov qib zoo ntawm cov kev pab no. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov theem no yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug tag nrho-fledged system ntawm kev npaj qhia. Cov ntsuas no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntxiv thiab tswj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev tswj xyuas logistics. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm theem no, uasyuav tsum tau ua raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw logic, qhov no yog kom txo qis tus nqi ntawm kev siv, thaum tswj xyuas cov kev pabcuam zoo uas lub tswv yim xav tau.

Ib qho ntawm cov theem kawg yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj cov khoom muag. Cov khoom no twb dhau los ua ib txwm muaj, raws li nws yog tam sim no hauv txhua lub tswv yim, uas yog, hauv txhua lub lag luam. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub logistics system. Cov theem no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev txhim kho thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm uas tuaj yeem txuas tau txhua yam ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm ib lub network.

Plan and Strategy sections

Kev npaj lub tswv yim logistics (nrog rau kev txhim kho nws) tsis muaj txoj hauv kev thoob ntiaj teb. Lub tswv yim muaj ntau yam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov phiaj xwm logistics muaj cov ntu hauv qab no:

  1. Thawj kauj ruam yog los sau cov ntsiab lus dav dav uas qhia txog lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm lub tswv yim yav tom ntej, nrog rau qhia meej tias nws yuav cuam tshuam li cas nrog lwm lub tuam txhab ntawm lub tuam txhab.
  2. Kauj Ruam thib ob yog piav qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xa khoom hauv lub koom haum nws tus kheej, nrog rau kev ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab ntsuas kev ua tau zoo.
  3. Lub ntsiab lus tom ntej yuav tsum muaj cov lus piav qhia txog cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov hom phiaj tau teem tseg rau lub tuam txhab. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog cov kev xaiv uas cov hom phiaj thiab cov kev hloov pauv no yuav raug tswj hwm.
  4. Cov hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej li cas yav tom ntej yuav ua rau muaj qee yampab txhawb kom ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj.
  5. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev npaj uas yuav siv rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam uas xav tau los ua kom tiav.
  6. Nws tseem yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev npaj rau cov nqi npaj thiab rau cov ntsuas nyiaj txiag xaiv.
  7. Cov khoom kawg yog cov lus piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov kev xaiv logistics yuav cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam yav tom ntej. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab seb qhov kev txhim kho uas tau xaiv tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho kev pabcuam thiab kev txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Teeb tsa lub tswv yim
Teeb tsa lub tswv yim

Logistics tsom xam

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias, ntawm ib sab, kev lag luam raug suav tias yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim dua tshiab, uas yog, hauv cheeb tsam lossis hauv tebchaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub tuam txhab tseem raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ywj pheej ywj pheej. Rau cov laj thawj no, lub tswv yim ntawm lub tswv yim zoo thiab nws qhov kev tsim yog ua los ntawm qhov zoo xws li kev tsom xam ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv ib puag ncig ntawm logistics.

Ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm kev xa khoom yog kev sib xyaw ntawm txhua yam, lub zog thiab cov ncauj lus uas nyob sab nraud ntawm ib lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm kev siv lub tswv yim yog qhov tsis xwm yeem thiab tsis ncaj. Cov yam tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas sab nraud tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, cov neeg siv khoom nyiam thiab saj, cov neeg siv khoom zoo, kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg sib tw thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum npaj ib lub tswv yim logistics. Nyob rau hauv xws liHauv qhov no, txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau kev txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ntau npaum li qhov ua tau, txiav txim siab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg sib tw, ntsuas kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau lub koomhaum tseemfwv, saib xyuas lub xeev kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam.

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm kev thauj mus los yuav hloov pauv lub sijhawm, cov khoom suav nrog hauv nws cov ntsiab lus yuav hloov pauv, nrog rau cov kev sib txuas nrog rau lawv, lawv khaws cia ntawm lawv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis tuaj yeem npog thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua yam uas muaj qee yam cuam tshuam. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem npaj lawv raws li qee qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom logistics. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov xwm txheej no yuav yog qhov sib txawv heev, vim txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm ntau qib sib txawv.

Lub tswv yim Cheebtsam
Lub tswv yim Cheebtsam

Tseem tseem muaj qhov chaw logistics sab hauv ntawm kev lag luam. Kev tsom xam ntawm cov tswv yim logistics hauv qhov no yog nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm cov thawj coj saum toj kawg nkaus, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ib puag ncig logistics sab hauv

Qhov ib puag ncig sab hauv ntawm logistics suav nrog cov ntsuas xws li, piv txwv li, peev, thev naus laus zis, kev tsim khoom, cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev tswj hwm, thiab lwm yam. Thaum kuaj xyuas cov qauv sab hauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog cov dej num ntawm kev tswj xyuas raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov dej num uas tswj hwm.

Lub tswv yim ntawm qhov no yuav tsum suav nrogpawg dav dav ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li thaj chaw ntawm kev ua ub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm logistics. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub nroog, cheeb tsam, lub tebchaws, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab cov haujlwm uas yuav txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab hauv cov saw no. Hom tswv cuab kuj raug txiav txim. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub tuam txhab ntiag tug lossis koom nrog, thiab lwm yam. Cov dej num logistics yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj meej.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim cov hom phiaj thiab cov haujlwm ntawm kev tswj xyuas logistics. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov hom phiaj dav dav uas lub tuam txhab ntsib raug tsim nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim kev pab cuam logic. Hauv qhov no, kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tsim lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ua raws li kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam logistics, nrog rau kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb rau cov kev pabcuam ua tiav. Cov dej num no yuav tsum tau ua thaum kawg ua rau kev ua tiav ntawm lub hom phiaj kawg. Kev tsim cov haujlwm yog ua raws li txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm tag nrho lub tuam txhab. Tsuas yog thaum tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tau ua tiav nws thiaj li tuaj yeem hais tias seb lub tswv yim logistics puas tau ua tiav lossis seb nws puas tau ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam thiab tshawb xyuas tag nrho cov tswv yim yav dhau los uas tau txais yuav. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Thaum txiav txim siab los tsim txoj hauv kev los siv lub tswv yim zoo, yuav tsum ua raws li ib txoj hauv kev meej: cov hom phiaj dav dav yuav tsum tau teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd ib tus yuav tsum tau mus rau kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb txhawm rau ua tiav lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub parallel-serial txoj cai txoj kev yog zoo heev. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov hom phiaj ntawm logistics lub tswv yim, cov kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab kuj tau tsim uas yog tsom rau kev ua tiav ib qho txiaj ntsig.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim qhov chaw rau kev tswj xyuas logistics hauv kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm logistics yuav tshwm sim thaum nws muaj lub suab txiav txim siab thiab lub zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev logistics muaj tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim nyog.

Business Unit Strategy

Nws tsim nyog ntxiv tias kev faib ua lag luam tuaj yeem siv los ua kev siv lub tswv yim logistics. Rau txhua qhov xws li, ib qho kev sib cais ntawm tus kheej lub tswv yim yog ua tiav. Ib chav ua lag luam rau lub lag luam network yog, piv txwv li, ib ceg cais. Yog tias qhov no yog kev lag luam sib txawv, ces chav ua lag luam tuaj yeem ua tau ib txoj kab sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Peb tsuas tuaj yeem ntxiv tias cov tswv yim logistics ntawm ib lub koom haum, yog tias me txaus, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam li ntawm lub tuam txhab lag luam. Hauv qhov no, lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej yuav yog chav tsev ntawd.

Tsim kom muaj lub tswv yim logistics ntawm qib no yuav qhib cov hauv qab no:

  1. Kev tswj hwm kev lag luam yuav tuaj yeem tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej uas cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kev taw qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ntsuas lawv lub peev xwm, nrog rau lawv qhov tseem ceeb.
  2. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav pab ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no. Nws tseem yuav pab faib tag nrho cov hom phiaj raws li lawvqhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam tag nrho.
  3. Nws yuav ua tau kom meej meej lub hom phiaj yuav tsom mus rau tam sim ntawd, yog vim li cas. Nws tseem yuav pab koj txiav txim siab qhov twg los nqis peev hauv thawj qhov chaw.
  4. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob hauv cov tswv yim xaiv.
  5. Kev nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim hauv qhov no kuj tseem yuav pab ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem logistics.
  6. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav txoj haujlwm sib luag hauv kev ua lag luam tag nrho vim qhov tseeb tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom meej meej txoj kev txhim kho kev cia siab rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam.
  7. Qhov no yuav pab tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov kom yav tom ntej yuav muaj lub sijhawm los nthuav kev txiav txim siab cov tswv yim, uas yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nthuav dav thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov haujlwm logistics.

Kev ua piv txwv

Piv txwv ntawm cov tswv yim logistics, lawv cov kev saib xyuas thiab kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tag nrho tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tuam txhab tsim. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tig koj lub siab rau lub tuam txhab "Nestlé Food". Lub tuam txhab no tau muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam Lavxias txij li xyoo 1996. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog tsim thiab muag ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus.

logistics tswv yim piv txwv
logistics tswv yim piv txwv

Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau dhau los ua cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab no:

  • tus neeg tsim khoom siv zog los tswj kev ua haujlwm siab thaum siv nyiaj tsawg li ntau tauntau lawm, tab sis tswj hwm lub ntiaj teb-chav zoo ntawm nws cov khoom;
  • nruam tsim cov haujlwm uas nqa lub tswv yim ntawm kev tso cov khoom tshiab;
  • siv kev tsim khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis;
  • Lub tuam txhab siv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsim kev npaj thiab kev tswj hwm.

Qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev txhim kho cov tswv yim logistics ntawm lub tuam txhab ua tau zoo raws li qhov ua tau yog kev kawm zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam. Kev ua haujlwm tas li raug coj los soj ntsuam kev ua lag luam, raws li qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, kev sib raug zoo uas tshwm sim ntawm lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej, nrog rau nws cov neeg siv khoom, tau kawm. Kev saib xyuas ntau yog them rau qhov tseem ceeb xws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg sib tw hauv cheeb tsam no.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog kev qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tshiab thiab kev daws teeb meem, cov tswv yim tshiab hauv cov phiaj xwm kev loj hlob.

Ntxiv mus, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub chaw haujlwm tau coj los ntawm peb lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, tsis yog ib qho xwb.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm thawj lub tswv yim xaiv yog txhawm rau txhawm rau siv dag zog hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau lub tuam txhab txhim kho nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yav tom ntej (vim kev ua haujlwm tam sim no).

Lub tswv yim thib ob yog tias lub tuam txhab sim siv cov cuab yeej siv nkaus xwb uas yuav txaus siab rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam thiab yuav txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nws tsim.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kawg yog qhov siab tshaj plaws decentralization ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam hauvcheeb tsam. Qhov no yog ua kom muaj peev xwm kom tau ze li sai tau rau cov kev daws teeb meem tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam, uas yuav yog tsom rau kev txhawb nqa hom, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam, lub tuam txhab no siv ntau yam logistics tswv yim, kev ua lag luam thiab lub koom haum nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom nws cov thawj coj los ntawm cov neeg sib tw.

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