Ntau lub hom phiaj thauj thiab sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-29: piav qhia, specifications thiab keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ka-29 nyoob hoom qav taub yog lub dav hlau ua haujlwm ntau lub nkoj. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhawb nqa qhov chaw tsaws, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv av thiab saum npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab muaj peev xwm thauj cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom thauj tshwj xeeb. Rotorcraft muab tso rau ntawm BDK (txog plaub daim ntawv theej). Xav txog cov yam ntxwv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub dav hlau, nrog rau qhov tseeb ntawm ib qho xwm txheej.

Short description

Lub Ka-29 kev sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub yog nruab nrog kev soj ntsuam thiab pom qhov system, ntawm qhov kev ncua sab nraud muaj plaub tus tuav rau lub tog raj kheej lub luag haujlwm rau kev tua. Hauv kev thauj mus los, lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog riam phom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rab phom tshuab nrog lub caliber ntawm 7.62 hli. Lub peev xwm ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm yog 1800 rounds. Kev sib ntaus sib tua analogue muab rau kev teeb tsa ntxiv ntawm ntau hom phom. Ntawm lawv:

1. Sturm anti-tank missiles (mus txog yim daim).
2. Unguided aircraft warheads ntawm S-80 hom (txog 80 daim).
3. 23 caliber phom mountsmm.
4. 30mm anti-aircraft phom 2A42.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev taw qhia, kev ya davhlau thiab kev pabcuam tso cai siv Ka-29 nyoob hoom qav taub txhua lub sijhawm nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj, tsis hais huab cua.

History of Creation

Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet Navy hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau xav tau los ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Hauv qhov no, nws tau txiav txim siab tsim lub nyoob hoom qav taub rau kev siv dav dav. Lub chaw tsim khoom tsim los ntawm S. Fomin pib tsim lub tshuab. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm pab pawg rau kev tsim lub nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-29:

1. Tus Thawj Coj Tus tsim tawm G. Danilochkin.
2. Assistant S. Mikheev.
3. Test E. Laryushin.

Documentally, lub tsheb nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug tau tuav raws li qhov project naj npawb 502. Lub tshuab yog raws li ib tug anti-submarine version ntawm lub Ka-27 hom. Thawj lub davhlau ntawm tus qauv tau ua nyob rau hauv 1976. Lub serial ntau lawm ntawm lub tshuab tau txais thaum kawg ntawm 1979. Tsim lub hauv paus - Kumertau Aviation Plant. Yav dhau los, kev xeem hauv xeev tau ua tiav. Cov qauv no yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog Lavxias teb sab fleet.

Hloov kho thiab kho tshiab ntawm Ka-29 offshore nyoob hoom qav taub

Ntawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm lub dav hlau hauv nqe lus nug, cov qauv hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

1. Prototype Ka-252TB.
2. Ka-29 VPNTSU target designator.
3. Serial ntau lub hom phiaj thauj thiab sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-29.
4. Kev hloov kho rau AWACS kev tshawb nrhiav - Ka-31.

Ntawm niaj hnub ntawm cov tshuab hauv nqe lus nug tau pib nquag hauv xyoo 2012. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog kev teeb tsa lub tsheb nrog riam phom niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Thaum kawg ntawm 2016, kev kho dua ntawm 6 daim ntawv ntawm Ka-29, uas tuaj txog ntawm Pacific Fleet, tau ua tiav. Cov chav nyob rotary-tis tshiab tau txais kev txhim kho lub ntsiab rotor kab, cov cav tshiab, lub thawv iav, cov xim pleev xim niaj hnub.

Cov batch tom ntej ntawm rau chav nyob tau teem caij kho dua tshiab ntawm Kumertau cog thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2017. Hloov kho Soviet nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-29 tuaj txog ntawm naval aviation puag hauv Primorsky Territory (Pacific Fleet Nikolaevka). Lwm pab pawg ntawm cov qauv txhim kho tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Donskoy tshav dav hlau hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad, tom qab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm 150th kho cog.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub dav hlau Ka-29

Ntawm cov analogues, lub tsheb hauv tsev muaj ntau qhov zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau nug:

• kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm - 8.08.1987;
• serial production - 1984-1991;
• neeg coob - 3 tus neeg;
• ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim - 59;
• muaj peev xwm -16 tus tub rog caij nkoj nrog riam phom, 10 tus tub rog raug mob (txog plaub tus neeg mob ntawm lub stretchers);
• fuselage ntev / dav - 1225 / 3800 mm;
• qhov loj ntawm lub ntsiab rotors - 1590 mm;
• siab - 5440 mm;
• hnyav ib txwm / siab tshaj plaws hauv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm - 11, 0/18, 5 t.

Lub cav ntawm cov qauv hauv nqe lus nug muaj peev xwm ntawm 2250 horsepower ntawm txhua tus khub ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Cav hom - TVAD TV-3 117V. Lub caij nkoj ceev ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog 235 km / h, nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws kab rov tav nqa ntawm 280 km / h. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev nce siab - 15.5 m / s, kev ua haujlwm dhau - 2.3 G. Kev siv dav dav ntawm lub dav hlau teev yog 460-740 km, thaum lub qab nthab dynamic yog 3.7 km.

Armaments

Ntawm cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov kho, cov phom hauv qab no tau sau tseg:

• Built-in tshuab rab phom caliber 7, 62 (9-A-622). Nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev txav nrog axial cia rau 1800 rounds.
• Cov khoom siv ntxiv - ib khub ntawm UP-23-250 universal cannons, GSh cannon nrog 250 rounds ntawm mos txwv.
• Plaub dai cov ntsiab lus siv los tso cov cuaj luaj xws li "Cocoon", "Storm", "Attack".
• khoom siv foob pob - ob txheej ntawm hom 3B-500.

Kev faib tawm

Raws li xyoo 2017, muaj plaub chav nyob ntawm lub dav hlau nug hauv aviation ntawm Ukrainian Navy. Tsib lub tsheb tau ua haujlwm nrog 555th Research Instructor Regiment. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv submarine aviation regiment hauv Ochakovo. Ib chav yuav los ntawm Ukraine hauv 2011 los ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm Equatorial Guinea.

Lub dav hlau nrog tus lej 14 yog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog 72nd air squadron ntawm B altic Fleet, nyob ntawm Donskoye airfield hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad. Qhov no yog thawj Soviet rotorcraft muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tig rov qab rau tag nrho cov kev ceev. Cov txheej txheem ceev ceevsiv lub luag haujlwm tsim nyog rau kev tawm tsam, thaum tswj kom pom qhov tseeb thaum aiming. Lwm yam kev ua tau zoo kuj qhia tau tias muaj qib siab.

Kev tswj hwm

Qhov tseeb ntawm Ka-29 nyoob hoom qav taub yog ua los ntawm kev txav cov tswj tuav siv tsis siv neeg warps. Lawv yog interconnected los ntawm txoj kev traction thiab tas li hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov hniav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib qho vector ntawm aerodynamic rog ntawm ob lub kiv cua yog muab, uas deviates nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau kev taw qhia los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj. Lub symmetry ntawm aerodynamics yog guaranteed los ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov teebmeem reactive thiab tsis muaj ib tug rudder kiv cua.

Lub Ka-29 nyoob hoom qav taub, uas nws keeb kwm txuas ntxiv mus rau niaj hnub no, muaj peev xwm tsim cov torques sib txawv vim pedal deflection nrog qhov sib txawv txav ntawm lub suab ntawm sab sauv thiab qis. Lub tshuab pab cov hniav mounting kaum sab xis nce ntawm ib lub kiv cua thaum txo cov quab yuam ntawm lub kiv cua thib ob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov thrust tsis hloov.

A symmetrical aircraft nyob rau hauv aerodynamic kev taw qhia thaum ua kev sib ntaus sib tua maneuvers nyob rau hauv ib tug hovering los yog txav txoj hauj lwm tsis tas yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account cua los yog lwm yam huab cua nta. Qhov peev xwm no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tawm mus lossis tsaws los ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub nkoj thauj khoom txav.

Kev sib tsoo

A Ka-29 nyoob hoom qav taub poob hla lub B altic hmo ntuj tim 12-13, 2018 thaum txog 23.30 Moscow lub sijhawm. Ib pab neeg ntawm ob tus kws tsav dav hlau tau tuag. Kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw, cov neeg tuagtau pom sai sai (hauv ib hnub). Hmo ntuj hnub tim 13 lub Plaub Hlis, cua zog ntawm qhov chaw sib tsoo tsis tshaj 112 m / s, yoj qhov siab tshaj li ib 'meter'.

Tus kws sau xov xwm rau cov ntawv xov xwm "Komsomolskaya Pravda" (tus kws tshaj lij tub rog) V. Baranets tau hais tias ua ntej ua tiav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hais lub npe ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nyob rau hauv cua daj cua dub, lub tshuab tuaj yeem tsaws ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub nkoj tsaws, tab sis muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tshuaj xyuas seb vim li cas cov kev tawm dag zog tau ua rau cua daj cua dub, cov neeg coob tau ntsib li cas. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tib neeg tau kawm txog kev ua tub rog hauv cov xwm txheej ze li sai tau los tawm tsam qhov tseeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsov rog, tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsis cia koj calmly tos tawm cua daj cua dub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam yuam kev.

Kawg tsoo qhov tseeb

Ka-29 nyoob hoom qav taub ua tiav qhov kev tsaws thiab tsaws ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub nkoj tsaws "Ivan Gren". Ib qhov chaw paub hais tias cov neeg coob ntawm lub nkoj tau nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov kev xeem, tsom mus rau tau txais ib tug rotorcraft nyob rau hauv lub nkoj. Thaum lub sij hawm sim tom ntej no, lub nyoob hoom qav taub poob, thaum lub nkoj tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Lub dav hlau poob ntawm qhov deb ntawm rau mais ntawm Cape Taran. Muaj pov thawj tias qhov tob ntawm hiav txwv ntawm qhov chaw sib tsoo yog li kaum meters. Ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab kev tuag ntawm ob tus neeg tsav dav hlau, qhov teeb meem txhaum cai tau pib raws li Tshooj 315 ntawm Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai ntawm Russia "ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev ya davhlau thiab kev npaj rau lawv."

Lub nkoj Ivan Gren tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim nkoj los ntawm Kaliningrad hauv xyoo 2012. Raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Ministry of Defense, BDK muaj peev xwm thauj tau txog 300 tus tub rog tub rog, 13 lub tank lossis 36 cov neeg ua haujlwm armored. Lub lawj muab lub platform rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub lossis kev thauj mus los ntawm Ka-29. Lub armament ntawm lub tsheb ntab muaj xws li cov phom tsis siv neeg nrog lub caliber ntawm 30 millimeters.