Aleksinsky kev sim tshuab tshuab cog: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, chaw nyob, kev tswj hwm thiab cov khoom lag luam

Cov txheej txheem:

Aleksinsky kev sim tshuab tshuab cog: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, chaw nyob, kev tswj hwm thiab cov khoom lag luam
Aleksinsky kev sim tshuab tshuab cog: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, chaw nyob, kev tswj hwm thiab cov khoom lag luam

Video: Aleksinsky kev sim tshuab tshuab cog: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, chaw nyob, kev tswj hwm thiab cov khoom lag luam

Video: Aleksinsky kev sim tshuab tshuab cog: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, chaw nyob, kev tswj hwm thiab cov khoom lag luam
Video: Xav Muaj Nyiaj Yuav Ua Li Cas ?? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Tula, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 60 mais, sawv ntawm lub nroog qub ntawm Aleksin. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Oka ntawm lub confluence ntawm tus dej Mordovka. Nws yog lub nroog loj loj ntawm thaj tsam Tula, uas tau ntsib nws qhov kev yug zaum thib ob thaum thawj tsib xyoos kev npaj ntawm USSR. Aleksinsky Experimental Mechanical Plant (AOMZ), uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj, nyob hauv lub nroog no.

Lub nroog Aleksin faib los ntawm Oka River ua ob ntu, uas txuas nrog tus choj. Qhov qub hu ua Zarechye, lub tshiab hu ua Sotsgrad. Lub tom kawg tshuav nws qhov kev yug los rau kev lag luam nyob hauv Vysokoye, Petrovskoye, thiab Myshega nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam.

Lub nroog Aleksin, Tula Region
Lub nroog Aleksin, Tula Region

Ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hla lub nroog, ncab ntawm Vyazma mus txog Tula ntawm Ryazhsk. Nrog nws lub regional center Aleksin, ntxiv rau cov hlautxoj kev, txuas los ntawm txoj kev loj, uas, dhau los, koom nrog txoj kev loj Moscow-Simferopol.

Short description

Lub chaw muaj kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog - Aleksinsky Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, muaj kev nplua nuj thiab muaj koob meej ntau pua xyoo keeb kwm. Tam sim no, cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog tsim cov khoom siv high-tech tsis yog tus qauv. Nws kev tsim khoom yog nqa tawm, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem nyuaj no, AOMZ tau tsom mus rau cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog ntawm nws cov khoom tsim, nrog rau lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm niaj hnub nrog lub peev xwm zoo.

Nws lub hauv paus tsim muaj cov qauv hauv qab no:

  • tool production (rhiav);
  • boiler thiab vuam ntau lawm (rhiav);
  • kev npaj ntau lawm;
  • complex ntawm mechanical assembly structures (rhiav);
  • tsim cov txheej txheej electroplated, cov khoom siv roj hmab, cov khoom siv.

Lub npe tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam yog OAO Aleksinsky Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshuab. Qhov chaw: Tula cheeb tsam, nroog Aleksin, Metallistov txoj kev, 10.

Image
Image

Lub xaib ntawm Aleksinsky Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb tau sau tseg rau nws qhov qub thiab cov ntsiab lus qhia.

Tam sim no, kev tswj hwm kev lag luam tseem ceeb yog:

  • tus thawj coj - S. E. Litvinenko; Tus thawj engineer O. N. Pershin;
  • tus thawj coj ntawm tus thawj coj: rau kev tsim khoom - R. B. Lukashin; ntawmteeb meem kev lag luam - G. A. Kozlov; kev ruaj ntseg - M. A. Mikhailov; Hauv Kev Lag Luam thiab Nyiaj Txiag - S. V. Zakharov;
  • chief accountant - E. I. Ryabova.

keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo

Thawj pib, lub neej yav tom ntej Aleksinsky Experimental Mechanical Plant tau tsim los ua lub Hoobkas tsim cov iav. Nws tshuav nws yug los rau Moscow Glass-Melting Society. Qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Aleksina raug xaiv vim muaj cov khoom siv raw rau iav ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov mines hauv zos tau ua tiav nrog kev pom ntawm Konshinsky railways. d. kev nkag mus. Lawv tau koom nrog ib qho ntawm thawj tus kheej txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov nroj tsuag tau tsim nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 1898.

Lub Aleksinsky Experimental Mechanical Plant tshuav nws lub hauv paus rau cov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov kws tsim khoom lag luam N. Konshin, nrog rau Xeev Pawg Thawj Coj N. Filipyev, kws lij choj N. Nechaev thiab Fab Kis tus kws tshaj lij iav A. Gillyo.

pib taug kev

Nyob rau xyoo 1915, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, lub tuam txhab daim iav tau rov tsim dua thawj zaug thiab xauj los ntawm cov tub rog, uas tau tsim ib qho kev cob qhia phom loj rau nws lub hauv paus.

Cov haujlwm tshiab ntawm kev lag luam yog kho cov phom loj, cov cuab yeej thauj khoom, nrog rau cov thawv phom loj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, coob tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav luag 1300 tus neeg. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov tshuab uas twb muaj lawm tau hloov mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem hlau ua haujlwm. Lub qhov cub uas siv los ua cov iav tau pib smelt hlau.

Thaum NEP, tom qab hauv Russiatsov rog tsov rog xaus, lub lag luam tau rov tsim dua. Nws pib tsim cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv, kev tsim cov plows, harrows, winnowing machines, horse mowers pib. Cov nroj tsuag tau kho lawv tam sim no thiab kho loj.

1936 yog qhov tseem ceeb tshiab rau Aleksinsky Experimental Mechanical Plant (AOMZ). Nws tau rov nruab dua rau kev tsim cov khoom tshiab, uas yog, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab. Ib qho kev hloov tshiab tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tau dhau los ua lub lag luam tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm thiab hauv kev tsim kho ntawm USSR tub rog-kev lag luam complex. Rau lawv cov kev xav tau, AOMZ pib tsim cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb.

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb thib 2, thaj chaw uas cov nroj tsuag tau poob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tub rog German. Lub zos raug puas tsuaj loj heev vim yog mortar shelling. Lub tuam tsev tseem raug puas tsuaj. Tab sis ua ntej tus yeeb ncuab tuaj ntawm no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuab thiab lwm yam khoom siv tseem ceeb raug tshem tawm. Tom qab thaj tsam Tula tau dim, cov tshuab tshem tawm tau rov qab los, thiab cov nroj tsuag txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv kev txaus siab ntawm USSR tub rog-kev lag luam complex.

Post-war years

Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, lub tuam txhab rov hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Cov nroj tsuag tau pib tsim cov khoom siv tshuaj, nrog rau cov kab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Lub tuam txhab tau pib ua thiab tsim cov cuab yeej siv tshuab tsis zoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv thev naus laus zis.

Qhov rooj nkag mus rau AOMZ
Qhov rooj nkag mus rau AOMZ

Xyoo 1953, nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua Aleksinsky Experimental Mechanical Plant. Nrog rau lub npe hloovnws qhov kev rov ua dua tshiab tom ntej rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hlau thiab kev tsim kho tshuab ua ke kuj tau ua tiav.

Official Emblem ntawm AOMZ
Official Emblem ntawm AOMZ

Los ntawm nruab nrab-sixties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum lub sij hawm lub active re-cov cuab yeej ntawm kev lag luam tsim cov hmoov phom thiab cov khoom siv foob pob ua ntxaij roj (STRT) pib, Aleksinsky Kev Tshawb Fawb Mechanical Cog tau los ua tib yam. kev lag luam uas tuaj yeem tsim cov cuab yeej loj loj hauv kev thov. Nws tau npaj los siv tshuab thiab automate cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no.

sijhawm txhim kho

Vim qhov nce ntawm cov ntim ntau lawm, thaj chaw Hoobkas tau nce ntau. Cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab tau tsim. Social infrastructure kuj tau pib txhim kho kom nquag plias. Cov nroj tsuag tau tsim tsev rau kev ua kis las thiab lub neej, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv lub nroog Aleksin.

Palace of Culture ua los ntawm AOMZ
Palace of Culture ua los ntawm AOMZ

Nyob rau hauv lub yim caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov nroj tsuag txuas ntxiv nce nws qib ntau lawm. Cov khoom siv dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm tau raug txhim kho zoo heev. Cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv tau cuam tshuam rau forging thiab stamping thiab metalworking industries. Advanced robotic machines tau ua tiav kev qhia, nrog rau cov complexes nrog cov lej tswj.

sijhawm nyuaj

Lub sijhawm nyuaj tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kev tawg ntawm USSR.

Aleksinsky cog tau hloov pauv mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv pej xeem. Lub tuam txhab pib tsim cov khoom siv hauv kev nyiam ntawm agro-industrial complex thiab kev tsim khokev lag luam, nrog rau muab cov hluav taws tua hluav taws.

Txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau pauv mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm lub nroog hauv nroog, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub xeev ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub neej ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv lub Hoobkas. Cov nuj nqis them nyiaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab pib tshwm sim. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom pib poob qis. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm JSC "Aleksinsky Experimental Mechanical Plant" ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug txo los ntawm ob peb txhiab mus rau 500 tus neeg.

Hauv OAMZ Rhiav
Hauv OAMZ Rhiav

Pib kev txhawb siab

Thaum pib xyoo 2000, qhov xwm txheej pib txhim kho. Kev txiav txim tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev lag luam complex. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev txiav txim rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom hauv kev txaus siab ntawm pej xeem sphere pib nce. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm JSC "Aleksinsky Experimental Mechanical Plant" pib nce. Tam sim no lub tuam txhab ntiav txog 8,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Hauv AOMZ Rhiav
Hauv AOMZ Rhiav

Tam sim no, AOMZ, dhau los ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev tsim vaj tsev, tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kaw rau cov khoom siv dej, ntau yam khoom siv rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam, ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom sib tov, cov thawv ntim uas tau hloov mus ua haujlwm hauv siab, ntau yam kev txiav. cov cuab yeej, khoom siv stamping, thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

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