Nutrition Al - txhais li cas? Txhua yam hais txog hom zaub mov

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 18:53

Hom zaub mov - lub tswv yim dav dav. Tej zaum lawv yuav txhais tau hais tias kev noj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig feem ntau, cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg noj, nrog rau qee cov ntsiab lus - hom zaub mov hauv tsev so, dav hlau, thiab lwm yam. Hauv kab lus no peb yuav sim txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev faib tawm kom ntxaws thiab teb. qee cov lus nug. Nutrition Al - nws txhais li cas? Dab tsi yog nws ntau yam? Lub hwj chim autonomous txhais li cas? Xav txog ntau lwm yam nuances.

Biosphere-scale khoom noj khoom haus

Khoom noj khoom haus yog txheej txheem ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj thiab lub zog, tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam kab mob uas nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj - autotrophic thiab heterotrophic khoom noj khoom haus. Hauv lawv tus kheej, lawv muaj ntau yam me me.

Autotrophic. Qhov no yog lub peev xwm los tsim cov organic ntsiab lus los ntawm inorganic sawv daws yuav - carbon dioxide, ntxhia ntsev thiab dej. Tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog autonomous fais fab mov. Qhov kawg yog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev siv hluav taws xob. Autotrophic "k txawj" characterizes cov nroj tsuag, ib co protozoa, kab mob. Autotrophs tau muab faib ua ob pawg:

• Phototrophs yog siv rau biosynthesistshuaj lub zog ntawm lub hnub. Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag, cyanobacteria.
• Chemotrophs siv lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim los ntawm oxidation ntawm inorganic tebchaw los tsim cov organic. Cov no suav nrog nitrifying, hydrogen, sulfur, hlau kab mob.

Heterotrophic. Cov no yog cov kab mob uas haus cov organic uas npaj txhij, vim lawv lawv tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem tsim lawv los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo. Cov no feem ntau yog cov kab mob, kab mob, fungi, tsiaj, nrog rau koj thiab kuv. Cov tsiaj nyob no tau muab faib ua ob yam:

• Khoom noj khoom haus:

  • Biotrophs pub rau cov kab mob nyob. Cov no yog phytophages (khoom noj - nroj tsuag) thiab zoophages (khoom noj - tsiaj). Parasites kuj feem ntau raug xa mus rau ntawm no.
  • Saprotrophs pub rau ntawm cov zais zis (excrement) ntawm cov tsiaj muaj sia, lossis ntawm cov khoom ntawm lawv lub cev tuag. Cov no yog saprophytes (nroj tsuag), saprophages (tsiaj txhu), necrophages (noj cov tsiaj tuag), coprophages (noj excrement), thiab lwm yam.

• Eating:

  • Osmomotrophs tau txais lawv cov zaub mov hauv kev daws los ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov kab mob, fungi.
  • Phagotrophs tuaj yeem nqos cov khoom noj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no characterizes tsiaj.

Koj tuaj yeem hais txog cov tsiaj xws li mixotrophs. Lawv muaj peev xwm haus tau npaj txhij-ua organic tshuaj thiab ua ke lawv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no suav nrog euglena algae, carnivorous nroj tsuag, thiab lwm yam.

Tim tib neeg noj zaub mov

Raws qhov pom ntawm cov khoom noj tshiab tshiabib tug neeg raug muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:

• Nyob zoo. Hom zaub mov no keeb kwm characterizes peb. Qhov no yog hais txog tus neeg uas noj ntau yam sib txawv, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tso cai rau cov khoom noj ceev, cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov dyes hauv nws cov khoom noj niaj hnub no.
• Sib cais (noj qab nyob zoo, tsim nyog) khoom noj khoom haus. Lo lus no txhais li cas? "kev noj zaub mov zoo" txhais li cas? Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom zaub mov, lub sijhawm noj zaub mov, cov ntsiab lus caloric ntawm pluas noj.

• Neeg tsis noj nqaij, suav nrog lacto-vegetarianism, ovo-vegetarianism. Kev ncaj ncees rau hom kev noj zaub mov no, tib neeg tsis kam noj cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tais diav los ntawm ntses, plhaub ntses, qe, mis nyuj thiab nws cov derivatives tsis taboo rau ntau ntawm lawv.

• Veganism. Cov neeg tsis noj nqaij noj tsuas yog cog zaub mov xwb. Zoo li cov neeg tsis noj nqaij, lawv cia lawv cov zaub mov ua noj.
• Raw zaub mov (xws li vegan raw zaub mov, lacto-ovo nyoos zaub mov, khoom noj nyoos, thiab lwm yam). Cov neeg uas ua raws li hom kev noj haus no, uas yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev ib qho kev pom hauv ntiaj teb, tsuas yog noj cov zaub mov cog thiab tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv nyoos - tsis muaj kev kho cua sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no: lawv tsis suav cov noob qoob loo (taum, noob, txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam) los ntawm lawv cov khoom noj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub xwb.

Hnub kawg yog qhov hu ua Bigu xeev (hnub noj, prano-noj, breatharianism) - "tsis noj", tsis kamtom qab ua kua zaub mov. Needless hais, nws yog tiav los ntawm kev xyaum sab ntsuj plig ntev.

qeb zaub mov hauv tsev so

Tam sim no cia peb nkag mus rau hauv qab no txhais li cas - pub Al, FB, RO, BF, thiab lwm yam.

NWS FB

hom khoom noj	yam ntxwv
	Full board - full board. Cov qhua muaj noj tshais, noj su thiab noj hmo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm buffet. Cov dej cawv tsis suav nrog tus nqi, tsuas yog qee lub tsev so muab champagne dawb nrog pluas tshais.
HB	Half board - ib nrab board. Txhais tau hais tias muaj pluas tshais thiab noj hmo, thiab cov dej qab zib dawb, thiab qee zaum champagne rau pluas tshais ua khoom plig.
BB	Bed breakfast - "pw + tshais". Tus nqi chav suav nrog kev pab thiab pluas tshais. Cov yav tas feem ntau yog buffet style.
AL	AL khoom noj khoom haus txhais li cas? Qhov no yog tag nrho inclusive - "tag nrho inclusive". Cov txheej txheem ntawm ntau pluas noj suav nrog tus nqi ntawm kev nyob. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho buffet rau pluas tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo, tab sis kuj tsis txwv kev nkag mus rau cov tuav, tsev noj mov, grills thiab barbecue eateries ntawm lub tsev so. Nws kuj suav nrog cov dej cawv dawb - hauv zos thiab tsawg dua tuaj txawv teb chaws (tom kawg rau cov tsev so tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws).
AIP	All inclusive premium - "tag nrho inclusive premium". Zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, tab sis nrog kev xaiv ntau dua ntawm dab.
UAL	Ultra tag nrho suav nrog - "tag nrhoMuaj ntau yam zaub mov hauv khw noj mov ntawm ntau yam zaub mov hauv ntiaj teb, tuav, tsev so cafes. Muab khoom qab zib, dej khov, dej cawv dawb thiab tsis muaj cawv, ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab txawv teb chaws, thoob plaws hnub.
RO, OB, RR, AO	Room xwb - chav xwb. Chaw pw hauv tsev so yam tsis tau muab zaub mov ntawm qhov kev ncig xyuas.

Tam sim no peb paub tias Al kev noj haus thiab nws lwm yam txhais tau li cas. Xav txog kev faib tawm ntxiv.

Kev faib zaub mov ntxiv hauv tsev so

Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom noj hauv qab no:

• HB+. Ntxiv ib nrab lub rooj tsavxwm - tsis yog tsuas yog noj tshais thiab noj hmo xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev pabcuam ntxiv ntawm cov dej qab zib nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.
• FB+. Extended board - dej haus, raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub dhau los, tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau ib hnub.
• Mini tag nrho suav nrog. Tag nrho lub rooj tsavxwm + 24 teev dej cawv hauv zos.
• CB - noj tshais continental. Continental tshais muaj cov khoom noj txom ncauj tsawg kawg thaum sawv ntxov - kas fes, tshuaj yej, muffin, butter, cheese, jam, thiab lwm yam.
• AB - american breakfast. American noj tshais ntxiv nrog rau cov khaub thuas thiab cov tais kub.
• EB - english breakfast. Noj tshais English yog pluas tshais tag.
• Pocket su - "qhuav" pluas tshais, khoom noj txom ncauj.
• MAI - maxi tag nrho suav nrog. Txhua yam suav nrog tshwj tsis yog kev kho mob, ntxhua khaub ncaws, xov tooj thiab khw hauv tsev so.
• HCAL - chav kawm siab suav nrog. Khoom noj khoom haus siab duachav kawm + muab txhua qhov kev pabcuam hauv tsev so dawb.

Meals at the hotel

Cia peb xav txog qhov teeb meem kom ntxaws ntxiv. Khoom noj khoom haus Al txhais li cas? Qhov no yog hu ua buffet. Ib hom khoom noj hauv tsev so:

• A la carte. Tus qhua xaiv nws cov tais diav, raws li txoj haujlwm hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Pab nrog kev xaiv thiab ua haujlwm rau nws tus neeg tos.
• Buffet. Self-service system - ob peb ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav raug coj tawm mus rau lub qhov rais. Cov qhua xaiv txhua yam lawv xav tau thiab muab cov zaub mov tso rau ntawm daim phiaj lawv tus kheej, ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj.

khoom noj txwv dav hlau txhais li cas?

Lwm lub sijhawm txaus nyiam. Khoom noj rau cov neeg caij dav hlau - ob hom:

• Pab. Nws feem ntau tau txais kev pab yog tias lub sijhawm ntawm lub davhlau yog ntau tshaj 2 teev. suav nrog zaub mov kub.
• Cov zaub mov txwv dav hlau txhais li cas? Cov no yog qhaub cij, qhaub cij, dej, tshuaj yej, kas fes, kua txiv.

Thov nco ntsoov: ntawm luv nqi luv luv, tsuas yog haus dej haus dawb xwb rau cov neeg caij tsheb.

Qhov no xaus peb zaj dab neeg txog ntau hom zaub mov. Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim dav dav, txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj hauv kev rau nws.