Hom qaib Loman Brown: piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab nta

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kury Loman Brown yog ib hom tsiaj yug tsiaj. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders yog los tsim ib tug ntoo khaub lig nrog nce qe ntau lawm thiab zoo yoog mus rau ntau yam climatic tej yam kev mob. Cov yug me nyuam tau tshwm sim xyoo 1970 thiab yuav luag tam sim ntawd tau txais kev lees paub tias yog ib qho kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws.

Ntxhais yug yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev hla plaub intermediates, yog li nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau ib tug ntshiab hybrid nyob rau hauv tsev.

yam ntxwv ntawm yug

Txoj kev yug qaib los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws yog nyob ntawd lawv tau bred los ntawm hla plaub hybrids, ua rau autsex noog nrog zoo heev qe ntau lawm. Thaum hnub nyoog, cov hens yog xim av-liab, thiab roosters daj.

qaib Loman Brown tsis loj. Qhov hnyav ntawm klush yog hais txog ob kilograms, thiab roosters - mus txog peb. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, lub plumage yog liab-xim av, nrog tsaus edging thiab lub teeb down. Roosters muaj xim beige, kuj muaj cov neeg dawb nrog tsawgplaub plaub.

Raws li kev piav qhia, Loman Brown yug qaib muaj ntau yam:

1. Classic.
2. Tseeb.
3. kev lig kev cai.
4. Extra.

Lawv sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qe tsim, ntsuas kev lag luam.

Cov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws

Lohman Brown qaib yog qhov txawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev muaj sia nyob zoo ntawm cov menyuam qaib. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 95 feem pua ntawm cov qaib ciaj sia.

Cross nrawm nrawm rau txhua yam kev raug kaw. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv thaj chaw huab cua sib txawv, khaws cia hauv aviaries, tawb lossis hauv pem teb.

Yog koj xav tau ib tug zoo nteg qe uas yuav tsim tau ntau lub qe, koj yuav tsum tau muab rau nws nrog rau tej yam kev mob.

Kub rau qaib

Nqaij qaib Loman Brown tau pom zoo kom khaws cia ntawm qhov kub txog li kaum yim degrees. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lawv yuav tas li tsim ib lub qe. Cov qaib ntawm cov tsiaj no zoo kawg nkaus zam frosts mus rau rho tawm 25 degrees, tab sis tom qab cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tiv thaiv qis hauv chickweed thiab qe nteg qis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nws raug pom zoo kom insulate cov qaib coop rau lub caij ntuj no kom nws muaj qhov kub thiab txias.

Fit density

Txiv hens ntawm Loman Brown yug yog xav tau ntawm thaj chaw khaws cia. Txhawm rau kom lawv ua kom cov qe qe ib txwm muaj, nws raug nquahu kom cog tsis pub ntau tshaj yim tus neeg (muab tias lawv tau cog rau hauv av). Yog hais tias tus mob no tsis tau ntsib, ces tus noog pib peck ntawm qe thiab cov txheeb ze. Tus qauv ib zes yog tsis ntau tshaj plaub klush. Raws li cov ntsiab lusCov noog hauv tawb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 500 square centimeters ib chav tsev.

Lub teeb

Teeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qaib ntawm txhua hom. Txhawm rau kom cov qe ntau lawm ntawm Lohman Brown qaib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab lub teeb tsawg kawg 16 teev. Nyob hauv tsev, nrog kev txo qis hauv nruab hnub nrig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov kub ntawm cov qaib coop yog ib txwm zoo. Txwv tsis pub, qe qe yuav txo.

Txhawm rau kom cov qe ntau ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li txoj cai teeb pom kev zoo. Yuav tsum muaj cov noog uas muaj hnub nyoog tib yam hauv tsev, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau teeb pom kev zoo.

Nyob

Laying hens Loman Brown tab tom thov rau kev pub. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev.

Ib lub taub hau xav tau txog ib puas thiab nees nkaum grams ntawm cov khoom noj hauv ib hnub. Cov khoom noj sib tov yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15% protein thiab 5% calcium. Nco ntsoov suav nrog lub plhaub pob zeb lossis limestone, cov tshuaj vitamin hauv kev noj haus.

Tsis txhob pub cov nplej tag nrho rau cov noog vim lawv siv sijhawm ntev heev kom zom. Feem ntau lawv yog pub crushed sib tov, sprouts. Yog lawv noj cov nplej tag ces lawv muab pub dawb rau cov pob zeb tawg kom tus noog thiaj tau qoob loo.

Hauv tsev neeg ntiag tug, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom muaj kev noj haus ntau. Lawv tuaj yeem muab beets, zaub qhwv, hauv paus qoob loo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov vitamins yog zucchini, taub dag, pob kws. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab qaib nrog taug kev, ces cov zaub ntsuab tau qhia rau hauv kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qaib yuav tsim loj thiab heevqe qab heev.

Kev noj zaub mov yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

1. Qe loj.
2. Containment conditions.
3. Nyob zoo thiab qauv.
4. Kev muaj cov fiber ntau hauv cov khoom noj.

Feem ntau, cov fiber ntau tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev yug qaib, tab sis nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev zom zaub mov. Fiber, nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus hauv ib nrab ntawm kev yug me nyuam, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib ntawm kev tsim khoom, thaum noog lub qab los noj mov tsis txaus siab thiab sushi xav tau cov as-ham.

Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, Loman Brown yuav tsum tau txais cov fiber ntau ntawm tsib feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub.

Cereals thiab lawv cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem siv ua fiber ntau. Yog tias muaj lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau, ces lawv yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv kev noj haus.

Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo pab kom tau lub qe loj. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov protein ntau, methionine, linoleic acid hauv kev noj haus. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv rau txheej.

Thaum ua tiav cov khoom lag luam siab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov qauv ntawm cov khoom noj, saib xyuas lub sijhawm pub mis. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem los txhawb cov zaub mov noj. Ua li no, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj fiber ntau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub.

YMicronutrients thiab vitamins

Rau qaib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov xwm txheej raws li cov menyuam qaib yuav tau txais tag nrho cov as-ham thiab kab kawm lawv xav tau. RauUa li no, koj tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb pub additives qhia rau hauv kev pub noj raws li cov lus qhia. Yog li, tus noog tau muab tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog micro.

Qee zaum vitamin C yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj. Cov vitamin no tau nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100 mg ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav pub.

Productivity

Nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm Loman Brown qaib yug, nws tau hais tias cov khoom tsim tau ntawm qaib ncav cuag 320 lossis ntau dua qe ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab cuaj caum lub lis piam ntawm active nteg, qe ntau lawm poob. Vim li no, lawv thiaj tsis khaws cia rau hauv factories lawm.

Nyob hauv tsev, tus noog khaws cia li peb xyoos, tab sis raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom khaws cov qaib Loman Brown tsis pub ntau tshaj ob xyoos. Raws li cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib sau tseg, txij li thaum pib ntawm nteg mus rau cuaj caum lub lim tiam, qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub qe nce. Feem ntau, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 50 txog 80 grams.

Dej thiab kev tsim khoom

Yuav kom cov me nyuam qaib tsim tau ntau lub qe loj, yuav tsum muab qaib pub dawb rau dej huv. Nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 20 degrees. Yog hais tias tus noog haus me ntsis, ces nws pib noj me ntsis thiab, vim li ntawd, qe ntau lawm. Thaum lub caij kub, Klusha haus dej ntau los tswj lawv lub cev kub.

Ntxhais hluas nkauj

Nyob rau hauv tsev, tsis muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj no. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarities ntawm tau ib tug ntoo khaub lig: plaub hom qaib hybrids yog siv rau nws. Lub tswv yim yug me nyuam yog complex, yog li yug ntawm qaibLoman Brown tsuas yog muab los ntawm kev lag luam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Nyob hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv incubators, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib tuaj yeem tau txais cov noog uas zoo sib xws hauv cov xim lossis lwm yam ntxwv, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj tag nrho cov zoo ntawm Lohman.

Yuav kom tau tus me nyuam tiag tiag, cov tub lag luam ntiag tug tuaj yeem yuav cov tsiaj me uas npaj txhij los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, lossis xaj lub qe hatching.

Thaum yug qaib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom loj hlob klusha zoo nrog cov txiaj ntsig tau teev tseg hauv cov lus piav qhia.

Thaum khaws Loman Brown qaib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias. Cov menyuam mos pib lawv lub neej nrog qhov kub ntawm 35 degrees. Tom qab ntawd, maj mam, nws txo qis txhua ob hnub los ntawm ob degrees. Los ntawm lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm lub neej, cov menyuam qaib yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov kub ntawm 29 degrees. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txo qis tshwm sim los ntawm ob degrees txhua lub lim tiam, coj hom mus rau 18-20. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no yuav tsum nyob hauv 40 hnub.

Kom tau txais cov qaib noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab lub teeb ci ib puag ncig rau thawj peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd lawv txav mus rau qhov teeb pom kev tsis sib xws. Ib qho khoom siv tsis siv neeg tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau qhov no, tig hluav taws xob rau thiab tawm txhua plaub teev ntawm lub teeb thiab ob qhov tsaus ntuj. Los ntawm kaum-hnub, cov tsiaj hluas raug hloov mus rau qhov qub teeb pom kev zoo rau qaib.

Hisex Lohman Brown qaib thiab lwm yam ntau yam tau tsa nyob rau hauv qee yam kev saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam qaib kom muaj cua zoo, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm.

Kev xav ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia ntawm qaib LomanBrown sib raug rau qhov tseeb: lawv muaj qe ntau lawm thiab xyaum tsis muaj mob. Ib leeg nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb ntsib qee qhov teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov xwm txheej khaws cia thiab tu cov noog tsis tau pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas sim yug tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev tso lub qe tshwm sim hauv incubators tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tau piav qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, menyuam qaib tuaj, zoo ib yam li qee txoj hauv kev rau Loman, tab sis lawv txawv kiag li. Ntxiv mus, lawv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv yog cov khoom tsim tau qis. Nyob rau hauv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Loman, qe qe poob yuav luag nyob rau hauv ib nrab, thiab cov ciaj sia taus ntawm qaib nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo ob tsuas yog 80% ntawm cov pejxeem.

Cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev yug qaib

Thaum txiav txim siab pib yug me nyuam Loman Brown yug, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej rau cov tsos ntawm qaib. Rau lawv, koj yuav tsum npaj ib qho chaw, xyuas qhov cua, thiab tseem muab cua sov, lub teeb. Nco ntsoov lub tsev sov li 36 degrees. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sov li ib hnub ua ntej kev sib hais haum. Sai li qhov chaw uas cov noog tau sov, qhov cua yuav qhib.

qaib yuav haus ntau, yog li tseem ceeb heev kom muaj dej huv huv. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tso cov txiv mis haus lossis tso cov qauv hauv pem teb classic. Koj yuav tsum xav ua ntej seb koj yuav pub menyuam qaib li cas. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke: lawv muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov as-ham uas cov noog hluas xav tau. Rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug qaib, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb pub uas coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwvkab mob.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, Loman Brown qaib yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los thaiv cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis xav tau.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qaib:

1. Aerosol.
2. Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm dej haus.
3. tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej.

Txhua txoj kev muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nrog ib tus neeg, tus noog hnov zoo, nws sai sai txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Txoj kev no ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj.

Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej haus, yuav tsum khaws cov noog kom tsawg li ob teev tsis muaj dej thiab tsuas yog muab cov tshuaj rau haus.

Yooj yim txhaj tshuaj nrog aerosol txoj kev, tab sis txoj kev no yuav muaj qee qhov tsis zoo.

Vitamins Vitamins

Hauv thawj peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj, nco ntsoov muab cov vitamins. Nws tseem pom zoo kom muab lawv tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Yog li, tus noog replenishes tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau lub neej ib txwm.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, Lohman Brown qaib yuav xav tau kab txiav. Thaum khaws cov noog hauv tsev, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum khaws cia rau hauv pem teb los yog hauv tawb ntawm ob peb daim, beak trimming yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj cannibalism thiab pecking ntawm qe. Kuj txiav tus yuam sij pab tiv thaiv cov zaub mov tawg.

Ntxhais tau txiav tsuas yog tus noog laus uas tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab rau ib lub lis piam. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug ntse ntsuas. Ua ntejpruning yuav tsum tsis txhob pub cov noog rau kaum ob teev. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tus txheej txheem, nws tau noj ntau. Ib txhij nrog pruning, nce qhov kub thiab txias hauv qaib coop. Nyob rau hauv tsib hnub, nruab hnub nrig teev yog nce los ntawm ib teev. Cov vitamins tau nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov kom txo tau kev ntxhov siab.

Thaum khaws Loman Brown qaib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov dej thiab pub noj txhua hnub, saib xyuas lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, thiab ua kom cua hauv chav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab lub teeb pom kev zoo, qhov kub thiab txias hauv qhov cub.

Kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog siv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov khoom noj thiab dej haus xwb. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khib nyiab kuj raug soj ntsuam. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim seb qhov teeb meem dab tsi uas klush muaj thiab yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi los daws lawv.

Thaum txiav txim siab los yug Loman Brown, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev cog qoob loo. Nws raug nquahu kom cog tsis pub ntau tshaj xya tus neeg ib square meter. Nws nyob ntawm seb lub qe qe yuav loj npaum li cas thiab lub qe loj npaum li cas.

Qe zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm lub zes. Lawv tsis tu ncua hloov lub litter, lawv yuav tsum tau ceev kom huv si. Yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj plaub lub cloches hauv ib lub zes. Txhawm rau txo cov qe tso tawm sab nraum lub zes, lawv yuav tsum tau sau ntau li ntau tau. Nrog txoj hauv kev zoo, ib tus nteg qe tuaj yeem tsim tau tsawg kawg peb puas lub qe, noj qab nyob zoo thiab loj qe ib xyoos.