Pushkin qaib: yees duab, piav qhia tsiaj, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Rau kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev me me, nrog rau hauv cov liaj teb, Pushkin tus qaib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov noog no belongs rau cov nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, tus phooj ywg zoo.

Pushkin's chicken was bred in our country at the Research Institute of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1976-2005. Xws li cov tsiaj nrov xws li Leggorn, Australorp, Moscow Whites thiab Broiler-6 cross tau siv los ua niam txiv yug. Kev xaiv tau ua los ntawm kev sib tw dawb, nrog rau kev xaiv pab pawg los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Pushkin qaib tau pom zoo ua ib hom tsiaj hauv xyoo 2007. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no yog ib tug yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws dhau 30 xyoo dhau los.

Zoo

Pushkin's variegated los yog striped qaib zoo nkauj heev. Pw hens muaj fluffy plumage nrog ib tug zoo nkauj dawb down. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov kawg feature uas carcass ntawm cov qaib muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia txaus nyiam heev. Pushkin cockerels yog xim dawb nrog tsawg qhov tsaus nti. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi:

• High, nyias caj dab nrog lub ntsej muag hais plaub.
• Ntxhais nqes hav iav beak.
• Dawb txhais ceg nrog plaub ntiv taw.
• Ntxhais nkhaus claws.
• lub cev Trapezoid, tapering rau tus Tsov tus tw.
• dav hauv siab.
• Vertical tail.
• Ntsuag me ntsis.
• Rose-shaped low red crest with pronounced spikes.
• Ntawm txiv kab ntxwv ob lub qhov muag.

Cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus noog no yog dawb kiag li, tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Qee lub teb chaws yug qaib Pushkin thiab lwm yam xim. Txawm li cas los xij, variegated (nrog dub) nyob rau hauv hens thiab dawb huv nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tseem yog feem ntau.

Reviews about Pushkin yug

Qhov ntawm cov qaib no yog phlegmatic thiab tus phooj ywg heev. Cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txog cov tsiaj no tsuas yog qhov zoo. Pushkin tau nrog lwm cov nqaij qaib yooj yim heev. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi ntshai lawv, lawv tsis pib fuss, zoo li nteg qe ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, tab sis tsuas yog cling rau hauv av thiab calm down. Catch ib tug qaib yog tias tsim nyog yog yooj yim kiag li. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg no yeej tsis muaj teeb meem - tsis yog vim zaub mov, los yog vim zes.

Ingenuity yog lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm cov noog xws li Pushkin's chickens. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv nyob rau hauv no hais txog los ntawm cov tswv ntawm tus kheej cov phiaj xwm kuj zoo heev. Cov noog zoo no nkag siab txog cov cai ntawm cov tswv tam sim ntawd. Xws liCov xwm txheej tsis txaus siab yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov muaj koob meej loj ntawm Pushkin cov qaib ntawm cov tswv tsev.

Productivity

Rau qhov feem ntau, Pushkin cov qaib, uas tsuas muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo hauv Is Taws Nem, tau khaws cia rau lub hom phiaj kom tau qe. Ib tug nteg qe tuaj yeem nteg txog 260 pcs. hauv xyoo. Tab sis qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj kev raug kaw, tsawg dua 200 pcs. hauv ib xyoos, cov tswv feem ntau tsis tau txais. Pushkin tus sawv daws yuav pib maj heev thaum ntxov. Lawv cov qe tuaj yeem muaj ob qho tib si dawb huv thiab lub teeb nplaum nplaum. Lawv loj heev nyob rau hauv loj. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qe tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 58 txog 61 g.

Fecundity hauv qe ntawm Pushkin yug yog zoo heev - 95%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov tsiaj hluas yog qhov zoo heev - 95%. Cov neeg laus qaib - nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj - txog 87%.

Nqaij ntawm Pushkin's kuj yog qab heev. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qe-tso yug me nyuam, ntxiv txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub brood, raws li zoo raws li hens, yog slaughtered tom qab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv productivity tom qab ob peb xyoos (4-6). Cov noog no loj heev. Qhov hnyav ntawm cockerel ncav cuag 2.5 kg, nteg qe - 1.8-2 kg.

Txoj kev saib xyuas

Pushkin tus qaib yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv kwv yees li tib yam li nteg qe. Ntawd yog, cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb feem ntau yog siv rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj cua sov. No noog tsis ntshai Frost kiag li. Thaum nws tau pib, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Fluffy plumage, siab txhais ceg thiab txawm ib tug me me nias rau lub taub hauzuag ntsis plaub hau, uas yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom khov - tag nrho cov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo khaws qaib txawm tias nyob rau hauv huab cua hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab thiab Siberia.

Pushkin's striped-motley chickens yuav hnov zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev qaib ua los ntawm txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phab ntsa pob zeb tseem yuav tsum tau insulated. Feem ntau ib lub tsev rau qaib ntawm cov tsiaj no yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg pw tsaug zog lossis ua los ntawm cov thav duab vaj huam sib luag. Ib txheej tuab heev ntawm sawdust lossis straw yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav ua raws li "rhaub".

Perches muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 70-80 cm. Lawv tsis muab tso rau hauv qab lub qhov rais, nrog rau perches. Txawm hais tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua siab ntev, qaib ntawm hom no, zoo li lwm yam, ntshai ntawm cov ntawv sau.

Txoj kev yug me nyuam

Pushkin yug ntawm qaib, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tso cai rau peb txiav txim siab nws tus kheej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsim cov xeeb ntxwv. Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej docile, bettas muaj zog heev. Feem ntau rau 20-25 qaib ib qho "macho" yog bred. Yog hais tias muaj tsawg dua nteg qe nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb, nws yog tsim nyog tawm hauv lub cockerel calmer nrog lawv. Vim muaj kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov cavaliers, tsis muaj cov qe unfertilized hauv zes.

Txoj kev xav ntawm cov noog no yuav luag ploj. Qee zaum, Pushkinskaya tuaj yeem zaum ntawm lub qe. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau hatching me nyuam qaib tsis pub ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas tso tseg lawv. Yog li ntawd, cov qe feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv qhov cub.

Nyob ntas

Txij li thaum Pushkin yug ntawm qaib, kev tshuaj xyuas uas zoo tiag tiag los ntawm cov tub lag luam ntiag tug, belongs rau cov nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia ntawm kev tsim khoom, nws cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau pub me ntsis txawv dua li cov nteg qe zoo tib yam. Chickens ntawm no ntau yam yog me ntsis yooj yim rau overeating. Overfeeding xws li ib tug noog yog kev poob siab heev. Cov roj tso rau hauv lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev yuav inhibit qhov kev tswj hwm hormonal ntawm qe tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, tau kawg, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua rau qis dua cov noog.

Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, qaib ntawm cov nqaij-thiab-qe yug tau pub kwv yees li 15-20% ntau dua li cov hens zoo tib yam. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov noog no suav nrog cov khoom noj xws li:

• whole grain (zoo dua tsawg kawg yog ob hom);
• crushed (kuj ob hom);
• nplej bran;
• qos yaj ywm;
• zaub tshiab;
• ntsuab (nettle, quinoa, carrot thiab beet saum, thiab lwm yam);
• rov;
• Kuv teb cov poov xab, pob txha noj mov, ntsev, plhaub.

Pushkin's motley yug ntawm qaib yuav tsum tau txais cov mash ntub hauv cov khoom uas lawv tau noj tag nrho hauv li 40 feeb. Tsis muaj xwm txheej yuav tsum raug tso cai mus qaub.

sijhawm pub mis

Lub sijhawm rau kev sau cov khoom noj ntawm Pushkin tus qaib yuav tsum yog qee yam zoo li no:

• thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov tus noog tau muab tag nrho cov nplej, kwv yees li 1/3 ntawm tus nqi txhua hnub;
• thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov koj tuaj yeem tso cov zaub ntub dej nrog ntxiv ntawm bran;
• qhia zaub dua thaum 12 teev;
• at 18h cov nplej rov ntxiv (tseem tshuav 2/3).

Ua ntej sau qe rau incubation, uas yog, thaum lub sij hawmfertilization, nws yog ntshaw kom muab zaub mov rau cockerels nyob rau hauv nyias feeders. Txhawm rau kom cov qaib tsis txhob noj ntawm lawv, lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev noj mov ntawm qhov siab. Hauv qhov no, cov txiv neej yuav ncav cuag qhov pub, tab sis nteg hens yuav tsis. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim muaj peev xwm, 50 g ntawm sprouted nplej rau ib lub taub hau ntxiv rau zaub mov. Lub sijhawm no, bettas yuav tsum tau muab cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov vitamins A thiab E (20 g ib 1 kg ntawm pub).

Tau kawg, qaib (Pushkin's striped thiab motley) kuj xav tau pob zeb zoo. Nws txhawb kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov pub. Muab tso rau hauv lub tawb qaib hauv cov thawv cais.

Txoj kev tu qaib

Chicks ntawm xws li ib tug noog li Pushkin yug ntawm qaib, uas tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej saum toj no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog txawv los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab endurance. Thaum xub thawj, lawv feem ntau tau muab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas pib pib rau qaib. Hnub thib tsib, lawv pib ncuav tshiab, finely tws zaub ntsuab rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Lub lis piam-laus qaib tuaj yeem tau pub crumbly mash ntawm yogurt lossis nqaij broth. Los ntawm hnub 10 lawv pib muab cov qos yaj ywm boiled. Txhua yam zaub mov ntub yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm cov menyuam qaib hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov seem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim. Cov zaub mov qaub yuav ua rau cov nqaij qaib lom thiab, feem ntau yuav ua rau lawv tuag.

Thaum loj hlob Pushkin me nyuam qaib, zoo li lwm yam, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis muaj cua sov ntxiv txawm nyob hauv chav sovCov me nyuam qaib tuaj yeem tuag los ntawm hypothermia. Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab hatching thiab ziab ntawm fluff, lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm lub incubator thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos nrog ib tug kub ntawm txog 30 degrees. Nyob rau hnub thib rau, nws raug txo mus rau 26-28, thiab tom qab ntawd - los ntawm 3 degrees txhua lub lis piam. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis, qaib tsuas zoo li 18 degrees.