Technological equipment of the meat shop (daim duab)
Technological equipment of the meat shop (daim duab)

Video: Technological equipment of the meat shop (daim duab)

Video: Technological equipment of the meat shop (daim duab)
Video: Tripping in pipe on a drilling rig 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nqaij yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein, tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg cov nqaij ua tiav, cov cuab yeej siv dab tsi, yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tib neeg, nrog rau kev sib sau, tau koom nrog nuv ntses thiab tua tsiaj. Noj cov zaub mov nqaij muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev tsim ntawm lub hlwb. Nyob rau hauv lub era ua ntej lub reign ntawm Peter 1, tsis muaj ib qho chaw rau decapitation ntawm nyuj. Tsiaj txhu raug tua nyob rau ntau qhov chaw: sab xis ntawm txoj kev ze kwj deg, hauv txoj kev hauv lawv lub tsev lossis hauv khw.

Cov khoom siv hauv tsev noj mov
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev noj mov

Thawj kev tua neeg hauv tebchaws Russia tau tshwm sim xyoo 1739. Lawv yog chav chamber lossis chav tsev. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, 4250 lub tsev tua tsiaj tau tsim. Ntxiv rau lawv, muaj kev cob qhia rau kev tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev lag luam nqaij pib txhim kho ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Txhua xyoo, cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm lub rooj cob qhia nqaij yog tsim, uas tso cai rau cov khoom siv rawntau ntau.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub khw muag nqaij?

chaw tsim khoom noj xws li tsev noj mov thiab tsev noj mov muaj cov chaw ua cov nqaij. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov voj voog ntau lawm, tab sis cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tsis yog tag nrho cov tshuab. Qhov no yog vim qhov chaw me me uas nws nyuaj rau nruab qhov no lossis cov cuab yeej ntawd.

Sab hauv tsev muaj ib cheeb tsam uas cov nqaij ua tiav. Tso tsheb hlau luam nrog me me sab, rooj rau carcass txiav, deboning ntawm nws tus kheej qhov chaw thiab txiav nqaij rau hauv ib feem yog ntsia ntawm no. Kev tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, yam tsis muaj qhov yooj yim ua tsis tau. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshem tau mechanisms. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim los tswj.

Cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab khoom noj khoom haus
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab khoom noj khoom haus

Txhua txheej txheem pib nrog thawing thiab ntxuav cov nqaij, uas yog limbo. Qee lub lag luam siv lub taub dej loj loj. Ua ntej cov txheej txheem no, cov carcass raug ntxuav thiab cov khoom raug tshem tawm ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd cov nqaij yog qhuav thiab muab faib ua ntu. Tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav ntawm lub rooj, tsis yog hauv pem teb. Cov pob txha thiab cov khoom loj ntawm cov khoom ib nrab yog muab tso rau nyias thiab xa mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj conveyor, cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa tag nrho. Cov pob txha yog tws thiab nqaij yog txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces. Txoj haujlwm no yog ua tiav ntawm lub rooj txiav. Nyob rau sab laug ntawm nws yog ib lub tais nrog cov nqaij, thiab rau sab xis - nrog npaj txhij-ua semi-tiav khoom. Hauv qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog ib lub thawv ntawm cov txuj lom thiab nplai.

khoom siv tshuab thiab khoom siv

Txiav lub rooj zaum, uas yog ib puag ncig ntawm cov ntoo tawv. Nws txoj kab uas hla yog rau caum centimeters, thiab nws qhov siab yog yim caum. Lub rooj zaum no haum rau cov lag luam me. Ntawm cov loj loj, band saws raug ntsia. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog nruab nrog cov khoom muag: grunts thiab ib tug ax

Cov cuab yeej siv rau lub khw ntawm cov khoom siv nqaij semi-tiav
Cov cuab yeej siv rau lub khw ntawm cov khoom siv nqaij semi-tiav
  • Cov khoom siv hauv khw muag khoom muaj xws li lub rooj txiav, uas cov nqaij raug tshem tawm, ntxuav thiab txiav. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tau muab ib qho chaw sib cais. Lub rooj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5 meters ntev, ib 'meter' dav thiab cuaj caum centimeters siab. Lub hau yog ua los ntawm hlau. Ntug yog txuas rau cov npoo kom cov kua tsis ntws mus rau hauv pem teb. Hauv qab lub hau, cov thawv ntim tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw khaws khoom.
  • Cov khoom siv hauv khw noj mov tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj cov rooj tsim khoom. Lawv qhov ntev yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg txoj haujlwm tau npaj los muab faib rau ntawm lub tuam txhab rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv nqaij ua tiav. Kev suav yog yooj yim: rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm - ib meter nees nkaum tsib centimeters ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj. Yog hais tias nws yog ib txwm, lub txee rau txias nqaij thaum lub sij hawm cia yog ntsia rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov rooj tshwj xeeb, lub tub yees compartment twb ntsia rau hauv qab. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem yuav lub rooj zoo li no, yog li rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij, ntau siv cov khib nyiab uas muaj qhov sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim yog tias tsim nyog.

Electric butcher machines

Cov khoom siv hauv khw rau cov nqaij minced ntawm cov chaw lag luam me muaj cov khoom siv cov nqaij grinders, uas tau nruab rau hauv tib qhov chaw uas cov nqaij poob tawm thiab cov khoom ua tiav tau tsim. Qee qhov nruab universal drives nrog tshem tau nozzles. Tab sis cov tuam txhab loj tuaj yeem them taus cov khoom siv niaj hnub no: cutters, nqaij grinders, nqaij mixers. Ntxiv mus, txhua lub tshuab muaj tus kheej tsav

Cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis ntawm lub khw muag nqaij
Cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis ntawm lub khw muag nqaij
  • Qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ib nrab yog nruab nrog lub rooj ntev zaum, txiav boards, riam, grates, mortars nrog pestles, breading containers.
  • Yog tias muaj cov cutlets nyob rau hauv assortment, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab cov cuab yeej rau cov nqaij semi-tiav khoom rhiav, uas yog lub cutlet molding tshuab. Lub mobile da dej nrog raw cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau sab xis, thiab lub rooj rau stacking cutlets los yog ib tug mobile khib yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub tshuab. Lawv khaws cov khoom npaj ua tiav ib nrab rau hauv cov tub yees, uas nyob hauv lub rooj cob qhia.

Nqa khoom siv hauv khw

Kev ua thawj coj ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab kev npaj cov khoom ib nrab yog ua tiav hauv chav tsim khoom, uas yog lub khw muag nqaij. Cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom muag tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim raws phab ntsa, ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis clockwise:

  • Ib lub stretcher lossis ib lub thawv loj rau nqa nqaij yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov nkag.
  • Tom qab ntawd lub khib nrog hooks raug teeb tsa, uas cov nqaij carcasses tau dai.
  • Tsab los ntawm ib tug loj tub nrog txhuam da dej.
  • Cia li tsoib lub lawj uas lawv chop nqaij.

Tom ntej hauv kev txiav txim:

  • Muaj ntau lub rooj.
  • Tub ntawm lub log uas tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw txhua lub sijhawm.
  • Nqaij grinder nrog tus kheej tsav.
  • Multipurpose nqaij ua tshuab.
  • Lub tshuab uas tsim cov cutlets.
  • Rooj nrog ntsuas rau qhov hnyav ib nrab cov khoom tiav.
  • Shelving rau ib ntus khaws cov khoom.
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev noj mov
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev noj mov
  • Nqaij txias txias.
  • khoom ntsuas.

Sawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog txog cov hauv qab no tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho ntawm phab ntsa:

  • Cov kev cai huv huv.
  • Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov nqaij.
  • Kev txiav txim siab cov cim ntawm cov kaus poom zaub mov kaus poom.
  • Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej, cov cai rau nws txoj haujlwm thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm.
  • Kev piav qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej tsis siv tshuab tau dai rau ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Cov kev cai huv huv

Nqaij yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau yam kab mob. Tias yog vim li cas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev cai huv huv rau kev ua cov khoom muag thiab cov cuab yeej. Yog tias cov cuab yeej siv tshuab tau siv thaum lub sij hawm ua cov nqaij, thaum kawg ntawm hnub ua hauj lwm nws yuav tsum tau disassembled thiab ntxuav kom huv si nrog kub, txog 65 degrees, dej nrog ntxiv detergents. Tom qab ntawd yaug zoo nrog dej sov thiab cia lub sijhawm kom qhuav. Tom qab ntawd so nrog ib daim phuam huv thiab lubricate qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg kho tshuabcov khoom siv roj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev cai huv huv thiaj li tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov zaub mov lom, helminthic thiab kis kab mob.

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