Google se hauv Russia: leej twg them thiab ntau npaum li cas
Google se hauv Russia: leej twg them thiab ntau npaum li cas

Video: Google se hauv Russia: leej twg them thiab ntau npaum li cas

Video: Google se hauv Russia: leej twg them thiab ntau npaum li cas
Video: A creative way to use an NFC tag 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 2017, ib daim nqi hu ua "Google se" tau siv rau hauv Russia. Cia peb xam seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo thiab tsis txaus ntshai heev rau nws cov lus qhia rau cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov neeg siv ib tus neeg, raws li cov kws tshaj lij tau hais rau nws, nws puas tuaj yeem zam kev them nyiaj.

Brief note on the draft law

"Cov se rau Google", uas tau pib siv rau Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2017, tau txais los ntawm Lub Xeev Duma ntawm Lavxias Federation ntau tshaj li rau lub hlis dhau los - thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, 2016. Daim nqi them nqi rau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws muag lawv cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem them los ntawm nws cov haujlwm VAT. Yog li ntawd, rau lo lus nug: "Puas yog" se ntawm "Google" yog dab tsi?" koj tuaj yeem teb tau yooj yim - 18%.

tax hauv google
tax hauv google

Daim qauv pib, npaj los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Tsuas yog Russia thiab Liberal Democratic Party Vladimir Parakhin thiab Andrey Lugovoi, xav txog kev qhia txog cov se ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis yog cov tuam txhab IT txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg Lavxias. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv no version, nws raug thuam hnyav heev. Qhov tseeb version ntawm tsab ntawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 330 tus neeg sawv cev tawm ntawm 383.

Pros and cons of the bill

Muaj ob qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm "Google se"..

google tax hauv russia
google tax hauv russia

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim nqi kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tsim khoom - cov neeg uas txhawb nqa lawv cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua lag luam txawv teb chaws, App Store, thiab lwm yam. Lawm, nws tsis tsim nyog rau lawv nce nqi rau kev ua si thiab cov ntawv thov uas twb tau ua lawm. tso tawm - kev taw qhia ntawm txoj cai lij choj yuav cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Yog li ntawd, qhov thib ob, qhov kev rho tawm tseem ceeb heev yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg: cov khoom lag luam yuav nce ntxiv raws li VAT, thiab tus neeg yuav khoom yuav raug yuam kom them los ntawm nws lub hnab nyiaj.

Expert comments

Cia peb paub nrog cov lus ntawm "Google se" ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha los ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab:

  • Nikolay Nebyshenets, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Wargaming hauv CIS lub teb chaws, hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias nws tau xav ntev txog kev qhia txog cov se hauv tebchaws Russia - raws li kev coj ua hauv ntiaj teb. Rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm nws lub tuam txhab cov khoom, tus nqi feem ntau cuam tshuam rau hauv kev yuav khoom. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub nra ntawm 18% se thaum kawg yuav dhau mus rau cov players.
  • Ilya Karpinsky, tus thawj coj. lub taub hau ntawm kev ua si kab Mail. Ru Group, ntseeg hais tiasqhov tshwm sim ntawm kev saws me nyuam ntawm daim nqi yuav yog ib qho kev nce nqi rau cov ntawv thov, kev ua si, cov kev pab cuam muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws hauv Internet. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsis ntshai cov neeg tsim tawm hauv tebchaws Russia, uas, siv tib lub Play Market lossis App Store, tau txais feem ntau ntawm lawv cov nyiaj tau los.
  • Sergey Orlovsky, tus tsim ntawm Nival, sau tseg qhov kev zam loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tsis ntev los no tau txais "Google se" - ob npaug VAT. tib lub npe raug xa mus rau lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag thaum hloov nyiaj rau cov khoom muag hauv Is Taws Nem mus rau tus tsim tawm. ntawm daim ntawv thov no. Tus kws tshaj lij kuj ntseeg tias cov se yuav ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm txoj haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob ua lag luam, uas, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv nws ntau haiv neeg.
  • Anton Yudintsev, tus tsim ntawm Gaijin Kev Lom Zem, qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim siab tu siab tias qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov se tshiab yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom ncaj qha, uas yuav ua rau txo qis ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav ua rau tsis zoo rau Lavxias cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov ntawv thov mobile thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam IT.
yuav ua li cas bypass google se
yuav ua li cas bypass google se

Kev paub los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws

"Cov se ntawm Google hauv Russia tsis yog tib yam nkaus xwb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam Asmeskas loj tau them VAT zoo ib yam hauv Netherlands, Luxembourg thiab Ireland. Tab sis tib lub sijhawmNws yog cov xeev no uas muab cov nqi se tsawg kawg nkaus, ib yam ntawm "lub vaj kaj siab se".

Txij li xyoo 2015, kev sib tham tau ua tiav ntawm kev qhia txog ib qho se hauv EU, zoo ib yam li Lavxias, uas tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau kev txaus siab ntawm cov tuam txhab IT US hais. Cov se zoo ib yam li VAT ntawm cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam siv hauv South Kauslim thiab Nyij Pooj. Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog qhov loj me, lawv pom tau tias qis dua rau Lavxias "Google se" - 10% thiab 8%, feem.

Leej twg them "Google se"

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev hloov "Google se" mus rau lub txhab nyiaj:

  1. Kev them se los ntawm lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Hauv qhov no, tom kawg yuav tsum muab cov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob rau tus kheej (tus neeg xam xaj Lavxias) raws li daim ntawv cog lus ncaj qha.
  2. Them se los ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv uas tau muab kev pabcuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg tau txais kev pab tsuas yog ib tug raws li txoj cai - ib tug neeg ua lag luam, ib lub koom haum Lavxias teb sab, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Tus nqi them los ntawm lawv raws li tus neeg sawv cev txiav tawm.
Google Tax Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2017
Google Tax Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2017

Yog ib lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws yuav cov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tuam txhab IT txawv teb chaws, ces ob tog ntawm kev sib pauv yuav muaj cai tsis them "Google se".

Taxpaying tuam txhab uas muag

Raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se, 111 cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis txawv teb chaws twb tau sau npe lawm. Ntawm lawv yog cov tuam txhab hauv qab no:

  • Google, tshwj xeeb hauv Google Play (tom qab lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab no thiab dubbed txoj cai lij choj hauv xov xwm);
  • Apple (incl.h App Store);
  • YMicrosoft;
  • sijhawm nyiaj txiag;
  • Aliexpress;
  • Facebook Inc;
  • eBay;
  • Netflix International B. V., Wargaming Group Ltd;
  • Bloomberg;
  • Steam;
  • Chelsea thiab lwm tus

Cov tuam txhab lag luam zoo sib xws - Yandex, Rambler&Co, Mail. Ru Group, kuj them se, ua raws li kev cai lij choj Lavxias.

Cov neeg siv khoom khaws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj cai

"Cov se ntawm Google" yog qhov tsim nyog thaum lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tau hais los saum toj no muag nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis kev pabcuam rau cov neeg yuav khoom Lavxias - tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

  • IP, koom haum sau npe hauv Russia.
  • Tus neeg uas:

    • nyob hauv Lavxias Federation;
    • them cov nqi nrog daim npav ntawm lub txhab nyiaj Lavxias lossis tus tswv lag luam xa nyiaj hluav taws xob;
    • muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv network uas txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev Lavxias;
    • siv tus xov tooj uas nws tus lej thoob ntiaj teb yog Lavxias los them cov kev pabcuam.
google tax law
google tax law

Yuav ua li cas rau se tshiab

18% "Google se" nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no yog them rau kev yuav khoom lossis siv cov khoom thiab kev pabcuam hauv qab no:

  • video, audio, graphics, music, e-books;
  • daim ntawv thov mobile, khoos phis tawj program, video games;
  • hosting providers;
  • kev tshaj tawm platforms;
  • auctions internet;
  • platforms rau tso ntau yam kev tshaj tawm rau kev muag, kev yuav khoom, nqi tsev, kev pabcuam, thiab lwm yam.;
  • kev pabcuam tshawb nrhiav;
  • sau npe;
  • cloud data storage;
  • muab kev txheeb xyuas mus ntsib.
leej twg them google tax
leej twg them google tax

Daim ntawv teev npe tag nrho ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam tuaj yeem pom thaum nyeem tsab xov xwm tshiab No. 1742 ntawm Txoj Cai Se Se ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis poob hauv Google se:

  • kev pabcuam, khoom muag, ua haujlwm xaj hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis xa lossis ua tsis tau nws;
  • muag, hloov pauv cov tswv cuab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov xov xwm tangible, suav nrog software, computer games;
  • muab kev nkag mus rau World Wide Web;
  • kev sib tham ntawm e-mail.

Bypass Google Tax: Lub Hom Phiaj Ua Tau

Kev taw qhia txog cov se tshiab tsis txaus siab rau cov neeg siv uas feem ntau yuav cov ntawv thov thiab them nyiaj ntxiv, txuas ntxiv thiab hwm cov qauv rau lawv los ntawm Google Play, App Store, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv uas nws qhov profile hauv kev ua si yog txuas rau Google - account. Tam sim no muaj peb txoj hauv kev tsis raug cai kom txuag tau 18% ntawm cov nqi tshiab:

  1. Ua kev yuav khoom hauv Facebook los ntawm kev txuas koj tus as khauj rau koj qhov profile hauv social network no.
  2. Pay nrog Them Pal.
  3. Hloov lub teb chaws ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv Play Market rau Belarus, Ukraine lossis lwm lub tebchaws uastsis muaj cov se no. Xws li kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav los ntawm cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb uas hloov cov ntaub ntawv no hauv tus neeg siv ID.

Txoj cai tseem cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg ua lag luam uas tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam hauv Google AdWords. Yuav ua li cas mus txog "Google se" raug cai nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no? Muaj cov hauv qab no:

  1. Them rau kev tshaj tawm los ntawm US tus neeg raug cai account.
  2. Pay rau kev tshaj tawm los ntawm tus kheej, tus neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
  3. Kev yuav lossis xauj ib tus lej Google AdWords qub tau sau npe ua ntej 2007. Thawj qhov kev ua haujlwm yuav raug nqi txog 3,000 euros, thiab qhov thib ob - txog 200 las. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab - thaum hloov ib tus as khauj, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim dhau los ua tus neeg raug dag ntxias.
  4. Kev them se rov qab los ntawm cov peev nyiaj - cov txheej txheem tsuas yog siv tau rau cov neeg them se ntawm ntau qhov kev them se tsis zoo.
  5. Kev them nyiaj rau kev xa tawm kev tshaj tawm los ntawm tus neeg sau npe hauv Belarus lossis Ukraine. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias muaj, piv txwv li, Ukrainian Google AdWords account, koj yuav tsum them tag nrho cov nqi nrog daim npav rho nyiaj ntawm lub tebchaws no.
se google comment
se google comment

"Tax on Google", tsim los ua kom cov nyiaj tau los rau Lavxias teb sab pob nyiaj siv, raws li cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg siv zoo tib yam, tsis muaj sijhawm, tsis tiav thiab tsis tsim nyog. Qhov laj thawj ntawm nws txoj kev saws me nyuam yog tias cov tuam txhab IT txawv teb chaws tau hloov pauv cov nyiaj them VAT qhia rau lawv rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lawvcov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam, nce tus nqi tom kawg los ntawm 18%, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis ua rau txo qis ntawm cov khoom yuav khoom. Txij li thaum cov neeg muab khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau cov neeg yuav khoom Lavxias yog cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev, kev tsim kho tshiab tau ua rau lawv ib yam nkaus.

Pom zoo: