JSC "Demikhovskiy Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog"

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Demikhovskiy Tshuab-Lub Tsev cog tau tsim ntau lub tsev dov khoom rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, lub tuam txhab tau tsim ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum sib txawv ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob. Thiab kev tsim khoom suav nrog ntau dua 8,000 wagons. Niaj hnub no, cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv thaj chaw huab cua ntawm Lavxias Federation lossis CIS lub tebchaws.

Pib thiab txhim kho

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias keeb kwm ntawm DMZ hnub rov qab mus rau qhov deb 1935, thaum cov nroj tsuag tau siv los muab USSR nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab no tsuas yog 100 tus neeg xwb, thiab thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob nws tau tswj kom dhau mus rau ntau qhov kev hloov pauv thiab rov ua dua tshiab.

Tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, lub peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj tau hloov kho ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau muab cov tub rog ua rog.ntawm Soviet Union nrog ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li Katyusha, lub tog raj kheej rau cov dav hlau, thiab lwm yam. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1947, cov nroj tsuag pib tsim thawj peat wagons, uas yog, zus tau tej cov ntsiab railways twb launched, uas tom qab tsim ntau thiab ntau.

Ib theem tshiab hauv keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, muaj ib tug ua tiav re-profiling ntawm zus tau tej cov enterprise. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm tshiab technology thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam ntawm 12 thiab 14-tsheb electric tsheb ciav hlau, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov ceev tshaj plaws modernization ntawm dov Tshuag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov tseeb tias Riga Carriage Works, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog tus tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau hauv USSR, tau pom meej tias tsis muaj peev xwm tiv tau cov kev xav tau tshwm sim.

Nws yog vim li no uas Demikhov Tshuab-Lub Tsev cog tau pib nws txoj haujlwm hauv qhov kev taw qhia no. Kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab lub sijhawm no qhia tau hais tias, txawm tias txhua yam kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm yuav tsum ua kom yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab kev nplij siab rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau txhua tus neeg caij tsheb uas yuav siv lawv cov khoom tom qab..

Nyob rau xyoo 2006, Demikhov Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog tsim thiab muag 571 lub tsheb ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau ntawm ED4M, ED4MK, thiab ED9M qauv, thaum lub tuam txhab no muag txhua yam khoom seem rau ntau tshaj 40 lab rubles. Tus nqiNco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias xyoo 2006 qhov kev lag luam no tau tsim nws tus kheej - ED4MKM tsheb ciav hlau qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thawj version ntawm xws li ib tug hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau tau ntawv pov thawj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2008. Nws yog npaj rau lub thiaj li hu ua intermodal thauj. Sij hawm dhau mus, kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim khoom tsuas yog nce ntxiv, thiab xyoo 2007, 630 lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob tau muag, suav nrog cov qauv tshiab ED9MK.

kev txhim kho niaj hnub

Nyob rau xyoo 2015, tom qab muaj kev kub ntxhov me me, kev tsim kho lub tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb suburban hluav taws xob qauv EP2D pib. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tus successor rau ED4M 500 series qauv. Nws ua raws li cov kev cai ruaj ntseg tshiab uas tsim los ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm Kev Cai Lij Choj thiab yog tsim los muab cov neeg caij tsheb thauj mus los yooj yim ntawm cov ntu uas ntsuas qhov ntsuas yog 1520 hli thiab qhov twg cov hluav taws xob ncaj qha tam sim no muaj qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 3000 V..

Nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov tseeb tias tus qauv tsheb ciav hlau tshiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm txhua txoj kab, tsis hais qhov siab ntawm lub platform. Tam sim no, nws tau npaj los tsim nyob rau yav tom ntej zoo ib yam ntawm EP3D AC tsheb ciav hlau, nrog rau cov tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb.

Kev ntsuas ntsuas

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov muaj peev xwm tsim tau zoo ntawm Demikhov Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog. Tam sim no, thaj tsam ntawm lub tuam txhab yog 47.2 hectares, uas muaj kev sib dhos thiab vuam, kev sib dhos tshuab, tsheb sib dhos, kev yuav khoom thiab nias thiabntau lwm lub khw. Yog li, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev tso cai rau peb los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm zoo, vim tias kev tswj hwm kev ua tiav ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom me me.

Demikhov Tshuab Lub Tsev cog muab cov haujlwm rau ntau dua 2,400 tus neeg, thaum ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab cov neeg ua haujlwm suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij qib siab uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua haujlwm engineering.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Nws tsim nyog sau cia cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab no:

• siv tsuas yog cov kev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws;
• ua raws cov qauv tsim nrog cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab tag nrho cov qauv Lavxias;
• raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau sib txawv;
• ib lub tsheb ciav hlau muaj peev xwm muaj neeg coob coob;
• tsheb ciav hlau yog tsim los ua kom muaj kev txuag hluav taws xob tseem ceeb hauv lawv txoj haujlwm (tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau qhov no, nruab nrog cov khoom sib cais ntawm cov khoom txuag hluav taws xob);
• siab tshaj neeg nrog kev nplij siab;
• muaj peev xwm tsim ib puag ncig tsis muaj teeb meem;
• tus nqi kho mob qis heev.

Tsim nyog nwskom nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias cov tsheb ciav hlau tsim los ntawm Demikhov Machine-Building Plant tau siv los tuav ntau lub ntiaj teb cov xwm txheej, xws li World Summer Universiade, APEC Summit, Winter Paralympic thiab Olympic Games, thiab. raws li Lavxias teb sab Formula 1 puag ncig nyob rau hauv Sochi.

Cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi?

Cov tsheb ciav hlau tsim los ntawm Demikhov Machine-Building Plant OJSC yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim khoom siab heev thiab tseem muaj cov qauv tsim niaj hnub. Lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm tas li los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm nws cov khoom, yog li kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv dov tau ua tiav raws li tag nrho cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Kev ua haujlwm los tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau tau ua tiav hauv kev koom tes ncaj qha nrog cov koom haum tsim qauv thiab cov koom haum tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Latvia thiab Czech koom pheej.

Txhua lub tsheb ciav hlau tsim los ntawm Demikhovsky Machine-Building Plant OJSC tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb microclimate, nrog rau kev saib xyuas hauv video nyob hauv ob qho tib si hauv khw thiab hauv vestibules.

Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb

txhawm rau xyuas kom yooj yim ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau, cov tsheb ciav hlau tau nruab nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb tshwj xeeb lub console, uas niaj hnub qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov cua sov, cua txias, thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv kev siv. Ntawm lwm yam, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub cab yog ua tiav los ntawm cov cuab yeej xws li ceeb toom,kev taw qhia thiab kev sib txuas lus pib "neeg caij tsheb-tsav tsheb".

Txhua lub tsheb ciav hlau e-tsheb ciav hlau tau nruab nrog cov tsheb sib txuas tshwj xeeb, uas muab kev sib txuas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab nruj ntawm tag nrho lub tsheb ciav hlau. Vim yog siv cov ntsiab lus no, tag nrho cov degree ntawm dynamic load exerted rau cov neeg nrog caij tsheb yog ho txo.

Cov kev kaw tag nrho ntawm cov tsheb muab cov suab nrov qis tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua ntawm cov cab thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua los nag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, reclining-sliding qhov rooj tsis siv neeg yooj yim rau kev nkag mus rau ob qho tib si qis thiab siab platforms, tsis txhob hais txog qhov tseeb tias lub tshuab tshwj xeeb tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm pinching tus kheej ib feem ntawm lub cev lossis ib qho khoom ntiag tug hauv tis, uas tseem yog. tseem ceeb txaus.

Sab hauv tsim

Sab hauv ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm DMZ (Demikhov Machine-Building Plant) yog tsim los ntawm tib hom thiab nrog cov qauv tshiab tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim qauv. Rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm sab hauv, fiberglass yog siv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, nrog rau kev ua kom ntev ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias Demikhov Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog (cov ntawv luv - DMZ) kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim ib qhov project tiav rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev nrog ib qho twg.layout koj xav tau. Kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yog muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau yuav ua li cas qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov rooj zaum hauv lub tsheb yuav tsum tau ua. Ntau lub rooj zaum rooj zaum thiab sofas uas tau teeb tsa hauv cov khw muag khoom no tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub hnav-tiv taus.

khoom ntxiv

Ntawm cov khoom ntxiv uas Demikhov Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog (Transmashholding, DMZ) thov kom nruab, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau hais txog:

• bar;
• compartment rau conductors;
• ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tsev vacuum;
• saib los ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm video tau ua tiav;
• nkag mus rau hauv internet tsis muaj zog;
• tshwj xeeb suav nrog cov neeg caij tsheb thiab tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw;
• mounts rau kev thauj mus los nyab xeeb.

Tsim rau cov neeg tsis taus

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Demikhov Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog (duab saum toj no) kuj tseem muaj kev tsim tsheb ciav hlau uas yuav muab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsis taus. Yog li, lub taub hau tsheb ntawm xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj peev xwm yuav nruab nrog tshwj xeeb folding ramps, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm lifts tsim rau cov neeg uas tsiv nrog lub rooj zaum log. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khw muag khoom muab rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb qhov chaw uas lub rooj zaum muaj log yog fastened, nrog rau cov chaw tso quav tso quav ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg nrog tshwj xeeb.handrails.

Txhua tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm Demikhov Machine-Building Plant (Orekhovo-Zuyevo) yog tsom los muab cov kev mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg caij tsheb mus ncig. Nws yog vim li no tias cov dov Tshuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov CIS lub teb chaws.

Hoobkas kaw?

Nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog qhov pib ntawm kev kub ntxhov, yuav luag txhua qhov kev lag luam tau raug kev txom nyem nyuaj, thiab DMZ tsis muaj qhov zam. Yog li, thaum xyoo 2015, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau nres rau ib lub sijhawm, thiab muaj lus xaiv tias Demikhov Machine-Building Plant raug kaw. Thaum kawg, qhov xwm txheej ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, thiab lub sijhawm no lub tuam txhab tseem tsim cov qauv tsim kom xaj.