Monastic dib: yees duab thiab ntau yam piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

dib yog ib qho zaub uas nyiam tshaj plaws uas tsis yog noj tshiab xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov kaus poom. Cov nroj tsuag tau yooj yim loj hlob, lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv cov khoom tsim tau zoo uas tsim nyog rau thaj tsam tshwj xeeb. Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws yog "monastic" dib, uas muab cov txiaj ntsig ruaj khov hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov ntau yam nyiam nrog nws cov palatability siab, ua kom zoo.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Monastic cucumbers yog ib nrab-lub caij bee-pollinated ntau yam pom zoo kom loj hlob hauv av qhib thiab hauv tsev cog khoom.

Txiv paj cog, txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab. Lub zes qe menyuam nyob rau ntawm 2-4th node, tsis tso cai rau cov zaub ntsuab tawm. Lawv muaj cov duab cylindrical, cov xim yog tsaus ntsuab nrog lub teeb kab txaij. Qhov ntev ntawm cucumbers yog li ntawm rau mus rau kaum centimeters, qhov hnyav - txog 100grams. Thaum s alted, lawv tseem crispy.

Kev loj hlob

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, "monastic" dib tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si los ntawm kev tseb ncaj qha rau hauv av thiab los ntawm cov yub. Sowing noob rau seedlings yog nqa tawm ib lub hlis ua ntej hnub ntawm kev npaj cog ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv av. Noob raug pom zoo kom germinate, uas yuav ua rau kom qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings.

Kev cog qoob loo ncaj qha tsuas yog ua thaum av sov. Kwv yees lub sij hawm sowing yog thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws, kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem ua tiav ua ntej.

YDirect seeding method

Nrog txoj kev tsis muaj noob ntawm kev loj hlob "monastic" dib, cov noob tau sown tsuas yog thaum cov av sov li tsawg kawg 15 degrees. Ntawm qhov kub qis dua, cov noob tuag. Qhov tob ntawm noob yog hais txog 2 cm, sowing ceev yog mus txog 7 nroj tsuag ib square meter. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws raug pom zoo kom tseb cov noob ntau zaus, thiab tom qab lawv germinate, nyias tawm.

Thaum sowing "monastic" dib, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau yam yog muv-pollinated. Vim hais tias ntawm no feature, nws yog pom zoo kom sow ua ke nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam, uas ua rau kom cov yield.

Txoj kev npaj av

Cov av rau dib yuav tsum xoob, fertile thiab khaws noo noo zoo. Thaum loj hlob cucumbers ntawm "monastic" ntau yam, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov organic chiv ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw cog. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarity ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm kab lis kev cai.

Y Ua ntej tseb lossis cog cov yub, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub trench kom tob li 40 cm.organic teeb meem decomposes thiab sib tov nrog qis txheej ntawm cov av. Twb huv av uas tsis muaj impurities yog poured los ntawm saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lwj, cov organic teeb meem yuav tso cua sov thiab cua sov cov nroj tsuag los ntawm hauv qab no. Qhov no accelerates kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm bushes, thiab ces yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo heev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.

Xaiv qhov chaw rau tsob ntoo

Qhov chaw cog qoob loo yuav tsum xaiv hnub ci, tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Thaum cog cov noob, pob kws lossis lwm yam cog qoob loo siab tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho chaw nyob. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tau sown nyob rau hauv ob kab raws lub txaj, tawm sab qab teb qhib.

Kub

Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob cucumbers yog 25-30 degrees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum hmo ntuj huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 15 degrees. Txwv tsis pub, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau inhibition thiab ua tiav kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm txhua theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Frost yog detrimental rau kab lis kev cai. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv tag nrho. Vim lub fact tias lig frosts feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, cov qoob loo yog zus nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis vaj tse, nyob rau hauv greenhouses.

Txoj kev saib xyuas

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, "monastic" dib xav tau pinching. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov sab tua thiab zes qe menyuam loj hlob mus txog plaub nplooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush. Pinching pab txhim kho lub cev noj qab haus huv, muaj zog hauv paus.

Cov nroj tsuag zoo. Yog tsim nyogkoj tuaj yeem pinch saum. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, kev ywj pheej branching pib tsim, thiab tsuas yog txiv neej-hom paj tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsiab qia.

Qee tus neeg cog qoob loo pinch sab tua tom qab ob txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov pom zoo nrog qhov kev xav no.

Txhais tus txiv neej paj los ntawm poj niam ib qho yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, ib tug me me dib yog xub pw, uas yog pom. Txiv neej paj yeej tsis tsim li.

Irrigation nta

Nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj cov av noo. Txawm tias nrog lub sij hawm luv luv ziab ntawm cov av, iab tshwm nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm nws txawm nrog ntau watering. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ywg dej cov cucumbers nrog dej sov, tso dej txhua hnub, thiab hauv huab cua qhuav, kub - ob zaug ib hnub.

Mulching pab kom cov av noo. Txhua yam khoom siv organic haum rau qhov no, txawm tias nyom los ntawm lub vaj. Mulch pab tiv thaiv cov av hauv lub vaj los ntawm kev ziab tawm, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav txuag lub sijhawm ntawm kev saib xyuas bushes thiab txo qhov zaus ntawm watering.

Nrog dej tsis tu ncua, cov av yog compacted. Txhawm rau kom huab cua hla nws mus rau cov hauv paus hniav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm loosening. Punctures yog ua rau qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10 centimeters.

Fertilization

Kom tau txais tib yam li hauv daim duab, "monastic" dib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau fertilize raws sijhawm. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo tsis yog ua kom cov qoob loo nce ntxiv, tab sis kuj ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev.

Thaum thovchiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov kev daws teeb meem tsis tau txais ntawm nplooj, stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis txhob siv cov as-ham hauv huab cua txias vim nws ua rau cov nroj tsuag qeeb thiab tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm kev nqus cov as-ham.

Tsis muaj cov as-ham ua rau cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau deformation ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom fertilize ib zaug ib lub caij nrog cov ntxhia ntxhia chiv uas muaj nitrogen, magnesium thiab potassium. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov dos infusion ib ntus rau dej (ntub ob txhais tes ntawm husks nrog tsib liters dej thiab tawm rau peb hnub), fermented mis nyuj cov khoom (dilute ib liter ntawm whey nyob rau hauv tsib liv dej), nqaij qaib droppings (ob puas grams). cov yub yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej). Organic chiv nyiam kab kab. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum raug cais tawm yog tias qhov chaw muaj kab laug sab mites, whiteflies.

Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, "monastic" cucumbers muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kab mob. Tab sis txawm tias qhov no tsis tau lees tias kab lis kev cai yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg kawg ib zaug thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tag nrho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov khoom npaj muaj nyob hauv lub khw muag khoom noj.

Nyob rau lub sij hawm watering, sau, fertilizing, pinching yuav pab tau koj tau txais ib tug zoo sau ntawm zaub nrog zoo heev saj.