Planning ib lub tsev nyob block-type dormitory

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ib lub tsev so yog tsev nyob ib ntus, thiab keeb kwm ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim hauv cov ntsiab lus no mus txog lub sijhawm Medieval Fabkis. Tom qab ntawd lub xeev, saib xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tsev neeg txom nyem, muab lawv qhov chaw (chav) hauv ib lub tsev so. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, barracks tau muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom - cov tsev, zoo ib yam li block-type hostels, qhov chaw lawv tuaj yeem nyob. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920s, burses pib reconstructed nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, uas yav tas los ua tau zoo thiab muab vaj tse rau cov neeg kawm nyob rau hauv theological seminaries thiab tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Lub sijhawm ntawm USSR tau nco txog los ntawm "cov tsev nyob hauv zej zog" thiab cov tsev so hauv tsev uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.

yam ntxwv ntawm hom dormitories

Kev faib tawm txuas ntxiv ntawm cov tsev so tau tsim. Lawv muab faib los ntawm hom tswv cuab:

• kev lag luam;
• state:
• ua haujlwm hostel los ntawm kev lag luam;
• student.

Thiab los ntawm poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov neeg nyob:

• feminine;
• txiv neej.

Cov tsev so tau muab faib raws li kev teeb tsa thiab qib kev nplij siab.

Planning solutions

Hnub no muaj tseebkev faib tawm qhia txog 5 hom kev npaj daws teeb meem rau cov tsev so:

1. Dorms of corridor type. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntau chav da dej, da dej compartment, chav ua noj. Cov chav nyob ntawm ob sab, raws tag nrho txoj kev hauv tsev.
2. Block-type hostels. Qhov peculiarity ntawm hom vaj tsev no yog qhov chaw ntawm ob peb chav nyob hauv ib qho thaiv (section). Muaj ib chav dej ntiag tug, uas suav nrog da dej lossis da dej thiab chav dej. Chav ua noj sib koom - 1 rau hauv pem teb lossis txoj kev hauv tsev.
3. Apartment-type hostels. Cov no yog cov chav me me: ib-, ob-, tsawg dua peb chav, nrog rau chav ua noj me me, chav da dej thiab chav dej.
4. Hotel-hom hostels. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev uas muaj kev nplij siab siab. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov chav loj, muaj chav dej, chav da dej, cov khoom siv hauv tsev me me hauv chav, chav ua noj sib koom hauv pem teb lossis hauv chav. Yog hais tias nws yog muab los ntawm tej yam kev mob ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
5. Cov tub ntxhais kawm hom tsev so. Nov yog tsev kawm ntawv. Qib ntawm kev nplij siab yog tus yam ntxwv nyob ntawm tus txheej xwm thiab koob meej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Yuav xauj ib lub txaj hauv tsev so, ua ntej txiav txim siab koj qib kev nplij siab thiab txheeb xyuas tus nqi vaj tsev. Koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi thaiv cov tsev so zoo li hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Dorms hauv Moscow thiab Russia: yuav ua li cas kom tau chav

Thaum nyob hauv ib lub tsev so, koj tuaj yeem tso npe rau vaj tse, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov xwm txheej - chav tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev pom zoo los ntawm tus tswv tsevvaj tse thiab daim ntawv cog lus xauj tsev yuav yog vim li cas rau npe.

Yog xav tau daim ntawv sau npe ntawm tus tswv ntawm chav, ces, sib nrug ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tswv, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab ntawm daim ntawv tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm lub koom haum twg cov cuab yeej tau teev tseg. Yog hais tias qhov no yog ib tug block-type me nyuam kawm dormitory (daim duab hauv qab no), ces tag nrho lub luag hauj lwm rau re-registration yuav poob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev sau npe tsis nyuaj los ntawm kev lag luam. Raws li txoj cai, ib tug pej xeem thov rau ib chav lossis chav tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev so yuav tsum:

• sau ib nqe lus;
• tig rau hauv koj daim ntawv ID.

Thaum twg thiaj yuav npaj tau?

Tom qab 10 hnub txij li hnub xa cov ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv hla tebchaws yuav raug xa rov qab nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev sau npe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw ntawm kev sau npe tsis yog ib txwm muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw mus tas li. Nws kuj tseem yuav yog ib ntus.

Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, ib tug neeg nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation tau sau npe raws li qhov tseeb ntawm nyob, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - raws li qhov chaw nyob. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, kev sau npe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob tiag tiag lossis nyob ntawm ib tus pej xeem, txwv tsis pub tus muag khoom, sawv cev los ntawm kev sau npe, lossis tus neeg yuav khoom (tus neeg xauj tsev) yuav raug nplua.

Tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nruj me ntsis tswj kev muab cov chav nyob hauv ib lub tsev so. Cov cai thiab kev lav phib xaub, nrog rau cov kev cai uas tau muab rau tus neeg thov, tau sau tseg hauv Tsoomfwv Txoj Cai No 713, Tsoom Fwv Txoj Cai5242-1.

Cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab vaj tsev nyob

Ua ntej nug txog qhov muaj qhov chaw dawb hauv hostels hauv Moscow, tshawb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv cov vaj tsev, suav nrog cov tsev tos qhua thaiv:

• Lawv tag nrho yog cov khoom vaj khoom tsev pej xeem.
• Cov cuab yeej no tsis tso cai rau sublet.
• Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev pauv lossis kev lag luam ntiag tug tsis raug tso cai.
• Thaum raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev so, tsoomfwv tsis tas yuav tsum muab lwm yam khoom nyob.
• Daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm tau xaus nrog txhua tus tswv haujlwm.

Yog vim li cas thiaj tawm hauv tsev so

Kev ua txhaum ntawm qee cov cai qhia tias muaj peev xwm raug tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg xauj tsev los ntawm qhov thaiv-hom hostel lossis lwm yam khoom hauv zej zog. Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ntiab tawm yog:

• Kev nyob tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev cai lij choj: tom qab txiav tawm ntawm kev saib xyuas, uas yog vim li cas rau kev nyob hauv ib lub tsev so; nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nqa tus neeg xauj tsev mus rau lub luag hauj lwm tswj 3 los yog ntau tshaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo daim ntawv qhia hnub; Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis txaus siab ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm.
• Txiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw kom nyob ruaj khov. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas niam txiv thiab cov menyuam ntsuag muaj vaj tse nyob ntawm ntau pawg.
• Tawm ntawm haujlwm.
• Kawm tiav hauv university.
• Yuav muaj lwm yam vaj tse nyob.
• Kev sib koom ua tiav tiav.
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis txaus rau 6 kawghli.
• Kev ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev so raws li kev yeem. Lub tsev nyob tsis pub dhau 3 hnub tom qab tau txais tsab ntawv ceeb toom, thiab kos npe rau kev lees txais thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm vaj tse.

Block dormitory layout

Saib cov layouts ntawm cov dormitories. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis txawv ntawm ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv daim duab.

Raws li txoj cai lij choj, cov neeg raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev so thiab koom nrog cov npe ntawm cov pej xeem muaj cai rau lwm lub vaj tsev sib npaug. Cov no suav nrog:

• ua haujlwm rau lub koom haum vaj tsev tau 10 xyoo;
• tsev neeg muaj menyuam yaus;
• cov neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm pawg thawj thiab thib ob;
• so haujlwm los ntawm ib lub koom haum uas muab chav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev so thaiv;
• neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov lag luam ua kua;
• tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg tuag tom haujlwm;
• tsev neeg muaj me nyuam tsis taus;
• cov neeg xiam oob khab ntawm Chernobyl kev puas tsuaj.

Txhua yam ntawm cov qauv saum toj no tau hais hauv Txoj Cai Vaj Tsev ntawm Lavxias.

Tau txais vaj tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev thaiv-hom hostel hauv Moscow yog qhov tiag txawm nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua thaum lub sij hawm Soviet era, txawm hais tias tus qauv tau dwindled niaj hnub no. Cov vaj tse nyob hauv zej zog thiab theem nrab ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, vim tias yav tom ntej yog lub tsev tshiab. Thiab muab hais tias tus nqi ntawm vaj tse tau pib poob nyob rau hauv lub hlis tsis ntev los no, vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow cheeb tsamua tau yooj yim dua. Hostel - tsev nyob pheej yig rau txhua pawg ntawm cov pejxeem.