Pridneprovskaya TPP (Dnepropetrovsk cheeb tsam)
Pridneprovskaya TPP (Dnepropetrovsk cheeb tsam)

Video: Pridneprovskaya TPP (Dnepropetrovsk cheeb tsam)

Video: Pridneprovskaya TPP (Dnepropetrovsk cheeb tsam)
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Pridneprovska TPP yog lub cheeb tsam loj thermal fais fab nroj tsuag uas muab lub zog thiab cua sov rau cheeb tsam Dnipropetrovsk. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm lub nroog ntawm Dnipro (yav tas los Dnepropetrovsk) nyob rau sab laug bank ntawm tus dej ntawm tib lub npe. Lub peev xwm nruab yog 1765 MW.

Pridnerovskaya TPP
Pridnerovskaya TPP

Creation

Xyoo 1951, mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub zos Cossack ntawm Tsapli, kev tsim kho ntawm Dnieper thermal fais fab nroj tsuag hauv Ukraine, uas yog lub zog tshaj plaws hauv USSR, tau pib. Ib txhij nrog cov khoom tsim tawm, lub nroog ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm fais fab Pridneprovsk tau tsim.

Thawj 100 MW lub zog hluav taws xob tau tsim tawm xyoo 1954. Tau ntau xyoo, kev txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tau tshwm sim vim kev tsim cov blocks ntawm tib lub peev xwm: peb ntawm lawv tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1955, ib qho hauv 1957 thiab 1958. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, VKT-100 turbine tshiab tau teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev No. 5 thiab No. 6, uas txo cov roj noj los ntawm 6% piv rau cov qauv dhau los.

Kev nthuav dav

Xyoo 1959, thawj chav tsev uas muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pridneprovskaya TPP. Chav tsev fais fab No.7 yog thawj zaug hauv USSR muaj peev xwm xa tau 150 MW. Tom ntej no, cov blocks zoo sib xws No. 8 thiab No. 9 tau pib(1960), No. 10 (1961). Turbine unit No. 11 (1963) muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog ntawm 300 MW. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1964-1966, ob qhov chaw ntawm 300 MW txhua tus tau ua haujlwm, uas coj tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb mus rau 2400 MW. Qhov no yog plaub zaug siab dua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm DneproGES.

Pridnerovskaya TPP chaw nyob
Pridnerovskaya TPP chaw nyob

Nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho

Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1979 txog 1983, vim yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, thawj rau 6 units tau raug tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, yav tom ntej, vim qhov hnav ntawm cov turbines, lub zog ntawm cov units No. 11-14 raug txo los ntawm 300 mus rau 285 MW.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm 1980 thiab 1986, units No. 7-10 tau rov tsim dua ntawm Pridneprovskaya TPP. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug cua sov hom, ua tsaug rau qhov chaw nres tsheb tau dhau los ua ib tug cua sov rau lub Pridneprovsky microdistrict thiab sab laug bank ntawm lub Dnieper. Hauv xyoo 2011, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm block No. 11 tau ua tiav nrog kev teeb tsa tshiab K-310 cogeneration turbine muaj peev xwm ua tau 310 MW. Blocks 12 thiab 14 tau mothballed thaum ntxov 2010s.

Hnub no, lub tuam txhab ntiav ntau tshaj 1100 tus neeg. Lawv feem ntau yog cov neeg nyob hauv Pridneprovsk (ib thaj chaw nyob ntawm Dnieper, nrhiav tau nyob rau xyoo 1950 ua lub nroog ntawm cov kws tsim hluav taws xob).

Prydniprovska TPP nres
Prydniprovska TPP nres

Teeb meem thiab kev daws

Vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Donbas thaum pib ntawm 2017, Prydniprovska TPP tau raug kaw vim muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov thee. Lub thermal fais fab nroj tsuag tau tsim los siv Donbass anthracite. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib hloov nws mus rau roj, tab sis thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov nrog cov khoom siv roj ntawm Russia, lawv rov qab los noj.thee. Kev sim siv Australian thiab South African raw cov ntaub ntawv raug suav hais tias ua tsis tiav vim tus nqi siab thiab tsis sib xws nrog ntau tus yam ntxwv.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2017, tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Dniproenergo tau txiav txim siab hloov nws mus rau kev siv cov pa roj carbon dioxide, uas yuav zam qhov yuav tsum tau yuav anthracite, lub peev xwm ntau lawm uas tau xaus rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub DPR. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij cua sov 2017/2018, nws tau npaj yuav hloov ob lub zog hluav taws xob nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 150 MW txhua, thiab nws tau npaj yuav rov nruab tag nrho cov khoom siv los ntawm lub caij cua sov tom ntej.

Prydniprovska TPP hauv Ukraine
Prydniprovska TPP hauv Ukraine

Kev ua si

Pridniprovska TPP nqa tawm:

  • Kev tsim khoom, muab khoom, xa tawm, yuav, muag hluav taws xob thiab thermal zog hauv Ukraine thiab txawv teb chaws.
  • Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, dams, substations, cov kab sib kis thiab ntau yam qauv.
  • Lub koom haum thiab kev siv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, kev qhia txog kev txawj ntse, thev naus laus zis thiab lwm yam kev txhim kho.
  • Kev txhim kho cov pob zeb hauv av, lawv cov txheej txheem, drilling qhov dej, av reclamation thiab tsim ua haujlwm.

Lub tuam txhab tseem ua haujlwm rau kev teeb tsa, rhuav tshem, pib thiab hloov kho, kev ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab kev sim, kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, suav nrog kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob saum 1000 V. Pridneprovskaya TPP chaw nyob: 49112, Dnipropetrovsk cheeb tsam, Dnipro nroog, Gavanskaya txoj kev -1.

Environmental Issues

Thermal fais fab nroj tsuagPridneprovskaya, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv ntawm PJSC "Dneproenergo", yog lub ntsiab pa phem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Dnipro. Muab rau hauv tus account qhov siab siab ntawm cov kav dej (120-250 m) ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm emissions, loj npaum li cas ntawm cov pa phem (los ntawm 80,000 mus rau 173,000 tons ib xyoos twg), tsis txaus efficiency ntawm tu emissions, plua plav thiab pa paug ntawm huab cua. txuas mus rau kaum, thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob hydrometeorological, mus rau pua pua kilometers ntawm lub hwj chim cog emission qhov chaw.

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