Tank T-64BM "Bulat": kev hloov kho tshiab kawg

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hloov cov cim tso tsheb hlau luam pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv rau caum xyoo dhau los. Cov tsheb tsim tawm tsis sib haum rau cov tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov peev txheej uas cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem muab rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nkag siab meej txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tank tshiab, muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, tseem tsis tau tsim.

Kharkov tank

Keeb Kwm tau txiav txim siab tias thawj lub tank ntawm lub cim tshiab T-64 tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom thiab lub Hoobkas uas tsim cov lus dab neeg T-34. Kev hloov kho niaj hnub hu ua T-64BM "Bulat" txhim kho qhov muaj peev xwm tshwm sim hauv thawj cov qauv.

Ntiaj teb thawj MBT

Lub tshuab tshiab, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv uas yog Ukrainian tank T-64BM "Bulat", yog qhov kev hloov pauv tiag tiag. Nws ua ke hauv ib qho system tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua tiav ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, tab sis kuj tseem tsim cov ntsiab lus siab heev. Ib qho kev tawm tsam ob-stroke ntau lub cav roj tau nruab rau ntawm lub tank. Thawj thawj zaug hauv lub ntiaj teb, lub tank serial tau nruab nrog lub tshuab nqa tsis siv neeg, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem tso tseg lub loader thiabtxo cov neeg coob mus rau peb. Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab tau tsim cov smoothness zoo heev, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj hluav taws kub tam sim ntawd. Cov phom txhim kho tau nruab nrog qhov ntsuas qhov muag pom, tom qab hloov los ntawm lub laser. Lub tank tau ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo hauv cov qib ntawm cov neeg sib tw muaj peev xwm, yuam kom lawv tsim kev tawm tsam sai. Tom qab hloov rab phom 115 hli nrog rab phom 125 hli muaj zog, kab ntawm nruab nrab thiab hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, T-64 tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tank raws li kev faib tawm, uas nws tau tso lub hauv paus rau.

Soviet Modernizations

Los ntawm thawj cov khoom tsim tawm, tso tawm xyoo 1968, lub tank tau hloov kho tas li. Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv lub caliber ntawm rab phom, kev ua hauj lwm tau ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv armor, txhim kho lub chassis thiab instrumentation. Thaum lub sij hawm USSR tso tseg, lub tshuab ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai niaj hnub. Nws txaus kom nco qab tias nws yog Kharkov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog Soviet pab pawg tau xa mus rau sab hnub poob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov txwv kev hloov kho tshiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam, uas yog tus nqi rau kev ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txo qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tshuab.

Ukrainian Bulat

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, cov tub rog Ukrainian muaj ntau tus T-64s ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho. Kharkov nroj tsuag muaj npe tom qab Malyshev, qhov chaw uas lawv tau tsim, muaj tag nrho cov possibilities rau ntxiv ntau lawm thiab modernization. Noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog hnyav, atus kheej cov kev pab cuam modernization, hu ua T-64BM "Bulat". Cov engineers yuav tsum tau daws ntau yam teeb meem nyuaj ntsig txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tank tsis yog tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tiav zoo, tab sis kuj txuag tau ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom raug tshem tawm. Qhov no txwv lub peev xwm los txhim kho qhov kev tshwj tseg. Lub cav tawg tau dhau los ua qhov capricious heev thiab tsis txhim khu kev qha. Kev kov yeej ntau yam teeb meem ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv T-64BM "Bulat" thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov qauv hauv paus.

Modernization ntawm cov tshuab loj

Txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem kho tshiab. Qhov hnyav txwv vim qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ncua yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav engineering. Nws tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tshiab tshaj plaws hinged dynamic tiv thaiv system "Ram" tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Cov neeg tsim khoom lawv tus kheej paub tseeb tias nws zoo meej tshaj nws cov neeg sib tw. Lub T-64BM "Bulat" tau nruab nrog qhov tseeb 125-millimeter cannon nrog kev txhim kho kev taw qhia thiab kev ruaj khov. Qhov no ua rau kom qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsiv. Tshiab hluav taws xob turret rotation drives tau txo lub sij hawm lub hom phiaj. Lub cav ntawm lub tsheb tau dhau los ua kev txhim kho radical. Ntxiv rau qhov ua kom lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab tag nrho lub zog los ntawm 150 horsepower, nws txoj kev ntseeg tau thiab cov peev txheej tau nce ntau heev.

khoom hloov kho dua tshiab

Nyob rau hauv lub version, nce kev mloog yog them rau hluav taws kub tswj systems, sib ntaus sib tuahais kom ua thiab tswj qhov xwm txheej tactical. Kev txhim kho pom qhov system T-64BM "Bulat" yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ob lub dav hlau. Ib lub laser rangefinder tshiab nrog ntau txog li kaum kilometers tau raug teeb tsa, uas tseem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm coj tau cov cuaj luaj los tiv thaiv tank nrog cov kev taw qhia ib nrab. Muaj ib qho kev txhim kho hmo ntuj rau cov neeg tua phom. Qhov kev pom thiab kev soj ntsuam tau raug kho dua tshiab rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank. Nws tau dhau los ua kev siv thermal imagers, uas lub tshuab tsis tau nruab rau vim nyiaj txiag.

"Bulat" tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg sib tw

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab yog qhov ua qauv qhia ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm Ukrainian gunsmiths los txhim kho nws tus kheej. T-64BM "Bulat", uas nws cov yam ntxwv tsis tuaj yeem tsis zoo, yuav tsum tau lees paub tias yog cov neeg pluag nruab nrab muaj zog. Yielding nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev hwm rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub ntawm Lavxias, German thiab Asmeskas tso tsheb hlau luam, nws tso cai rau koj los tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua-npaj thiab niaj hnub armored rog. Western tso tsheb hlau luam "Bulat" yog qhov qis dua hauv kev tswj hwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Txawm hais tias kev txhim kho ntawm rab phom tank, kev ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom German yog siab dua. Qhov teeb meem tseem yog qhov xwm txheej nrog rau kev tshwj tseg. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau sab armor zoo txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv no hwm lub tank khaws cov logic ntawm Soviet tub rog npaj, uas tsom mus rau kev siv loj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws khaws nws lub zog. Me me silhouette, qhov hnyav tsawg, muaj zog hluav taws xob, ntev ntev anti-tank chetiles ua rau nws muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai rau"Abramsov" thiab "Leopards". Qhov sib txawv nrog Lavxias teb sab hloov khoom dua tshiab ntawm T-72 tsis tshua pom tseeb thiab dag, es, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov platforms lawv tus kheej. Tank Uralvagonzavod muaj lub tswv yim tsis zoo. Ib tug txhim khu kev qha undercarriage ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsheb ua rau nws yooj yim dua los daws cov teeb meem booking. Tab sis tsis muaj kev pom zoo rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. T-64BM "Bulat" zoo nkaus li tsim nyog tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb.

Sib ntaus sib tua

Lub T-64 tau txais nws thawj kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws hauv Afghanistan. Nws muab tawm tias lub cav ntawm lub tank tsis zoo yoog raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm cov toj siab, thiab nws tau hloov mus ua tsis yooj yim sua kom siv lub tshuab no. Lub USSR tsis tau xa tawm T-64, siv nws tsuas yog hauv nws cov tub rog, yog li lub tank tsis muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj xws li T-54 lossis T-72. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cheeb tsam Donbas nrog kev siv txhua hom riam phom ua rau nws tuaj yeem ntsuas tsis tau tsuas yog cov qauv qub ntawm lub tank, tab sis kuj T-64BM Bulat, qhov kev hloov tshiab tshiab uas lawv tau koom nrog. Kev poob ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine tau dhau los ua qhov poob siab heev. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev siv cov tactics thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv cov tsheb armored. Tab sis ib feem ntawm qhov poob yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tank. Cov tsheb loj uas tsis sib haum xeeb tau raug puas tsuaj vim yog lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm carousel ammo khib yog qhov txaus ntshai. Qhov no yuav qhia tau hais tias ib tug tsis muaj zog sab armor. Txawm tias muaj kev ntsuas, "Bulat" kuj tsis ua rau pom kev ntseeg siab tshaj qhov qubtshuab. Nws qhov kev poob yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Kev ntsuas qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv T-64 hauv cov xwm txheej tam sim no, nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis qhia lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Puas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov lus txib lossis cov yam ntxwv ntawm T-64, cov kws tshaj lij yuav tau txiav txim siab nws.