Yuav hloov txoj cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv li cas? Txoj cai kho mob: hloov lossis tsis hloov?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov cai pov hwm kho mob yuam cai muaj cov qauv sib txawv thiab lub sijhawm siv tau. Tab sis txij li xyoo 2011, nrog rau kev hloov pauv mus rau UEC, ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv tau tshwm sim. Nws tau txais los ntawm cov pej xeem uas thov rau txoj cai thawj zaug: cov menyuam yug tshiab, cov neeg tsis muaj pov hwm yav dhau los. Cov ntawv tshiab tsis txwv los ntawm lub sijhawm siv tau, tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm tub sab nyiag thiab poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg yuav hloov koj txoj cai kho mob.

Essence

Txoj cai tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv tsis raug cai (OMI) tso cai rau tus tswv tau txais kev pab dawb thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Qhov kev pabcuam yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab lag luam. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev pov hwm, lub koom haum them tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov nqi kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem tau txais:

• Russians;
• pej xeem ntawm lwm lub xeev uas nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation;
• menyuam mos;
• cov neeg tsis muaj tebchaws nyob hauv tebchaws Russia;
• neeg tawg rog.

Viewstxoj cai

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation ua haujlwm:

• paper policy;
• electronic;
• universal electronic card (UEC).

Daim ntawv txoj cai yog ua rau ntawm daim ntawv xiav (nrog cov cim dej) ntawm hom A5. Hauv cov qauv uas tau tshaj tawm tom qab xyoo 2011, tsis muaj kab nrog rau qhov chaw nyob, tab sis tsuas yog lub npe tag nrho, poj niam txiv neej, hnub yug, TIN thiab barcode. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau lees paub los ntawm cov foob pob ntawm lub tuam txhab pov hwm. Daim ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem laminated lossis folded. Ib lub hnab ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog lub qhov rais pob tshab yog muab rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv.

Txoj cai hluav taws xob tau txais daim ntawv ntawm daim npav rho nyiaj. Sab pem hauv ntej qhia lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm, ib tug tshwj xeeb naj npawb thiab ib tug nti yog stamped. Lub npe, daim duab, hnub yug ntawm tus tswv, qhov siv tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug qhia rau tom qab.

UEC tsis yog siv CHI nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog daim npav txhab nyiaj, SNILS, tus neeg nqa khoom kos npe digital. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua ceg ntawm tuam txhab tuav pov hwm. Nws zoo li ib daim npav hauv txhab nyiaj, tab sis muaj ntau daim teb thiab cov kab hlau nplaum nyob tom qab.

Purpose

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob los ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer. Qhov no yuav:

• kho kom daws tau qhov teeb meem poob daim ntawv;
• tsim lub sijhawm teem caij deb nrog cov kws tshaj lij;
• Tshawb nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim, ua raws li kev kho tus kab mob los ntawm lub vev xaib tshwj xeeb hauv Is Taws Nem.

Yog li nws tsim nyog xav txog yuav hloov koj txoj cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv.

Siv

Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau thoob plaws hauv Lavxias Federation, yog li koj yuav tsum nqa nrog koj ib txwm. Tsuas yog muaj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob dawb. Txwv tsis pub, tsuas yog muab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuav txoj cai tuaj yeem xaiv lub tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom thiab ntau yam kev pabcuam uas lawv yuav tau txais. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau daim ntawv thov xa mus rau tus kws kho mob lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Nuances

Txoj cai lij choj hluav taws xob yog qhov compact thiab ruaj khov, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab pov hwm tuaj yeem tau txais nws. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw nyob, cov tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog hloov pauv rau cov ntawv sau npe, thiab cov yas raug txeeb thiab muab ib qho tshiab, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm lub nti hauv lwm txoj kev. Qhov teeb meem thib ob yog tias cov koom haum kho mob qee zaum muaj teeb meem txheeb xyuas tus tuav txoj cai. Tsis yog txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov neeg nyeem tau nruab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua cov ntaub ntawv manually.

Txoj cai kho mob tau muab rau tus menyuam tsis muaj duab. Hloov lossis tsis hloov cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hnab ntawv:

• daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qub tseem siv tau, txawm tias lawv qhia lub sijhawm mus txog xyoo 2011;
• nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov pauv txoj cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv yog tias nws tau tshaj tawm ua ntej 2007;
• daim npav yas sib npaug rau daim ntawv;
• pauv ntawm CHI txoj cai ntawm tus qauv tshiabyog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm poob, kev puas tsuaj, hloov lub xeem, lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej los yog raug kuaj pom. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus neeg siv.

Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg hloov txoj cai kho mob

Koj tuaj yeem tau daim foos ntawm ceg ntawm lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm. Qhov chaw nyob thiab tus xov tooj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Daim ntawv no yog muab pub dawb xwb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tub sab nyiag, los yog ib tug neeg kos ib daim ntawv rau thawj lub sij hawm, nws tus kheej yuav tsum xaiv lub tuam txhab pov hwm thiab hu rau nws lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Tus tswv hauj lwm tsis cuam tshuam txog cov teeb meem no lawm. Txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

1. nqe lus.
2. Passport/birth certificate (qis dua 14).
3. Niam txiv daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov neeg qis dua 18.
4. SNILS (yog muaj).

Los ntawm cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tau ntxiv:

1. Passport ntawm lwm lub xeev.
2. daim ntawv tso cai nyob lossis cim chaw nyob ib ntus.
3. SNILS.

txheej txheem

Tom qab daim ntawv thov ua tiav, daim foos ib ntus raug xa nrog lub sijhawm siv tau 30 hnub. Yog tias ib tug neeg xav hloov txoj cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv mus rau ib qho yas, ces nws tau txais daim ntawv memo. Nws muaj cov lus qhia txog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg siv khoom raug ceeb toom ntawm lub sijhawm rau kev tsim cov cai tswjfwm hluav taws xob. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hla, thiaj li tsis ua tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Thov tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm raws sijhawm.passport thiab khaws daim ntawv.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov txoj cai pov hwm kho mob hauv Moscow los ntawm tus tswv ntiav. Koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tuam txhab pov hwm tus kheej. Tsis muaj chaw ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv nws tus kheej. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hloov ntau txoj haujlwm - hauv txhua kis, koj yuav tau hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov no yog cov nqi ntxiv.

Tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg hom qub ntawm cov ntawv. Lawv ua haujlwm tshwj tsis yog lawv tas sijhawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tsis hais tus neeg twg muaj txoj cai lossis tsis muaj. Tab sis txhawm rau kom tau txais kev kho mob sab nraud, kev tuav pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv (CMI) yuav tsum tau ua. Ib txoj cai tshiab tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm UK.

UEC ib qho rau txhua tus

Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho daim ntawv sib koom ua ke, nws tau npaj ua ntej tias nws yuav tsum tau ua rau cov pej xeem Lavxias. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim no raug tso tseg. Koj tuaj yeem hloov koj txoj cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv rau UEC ntawm koj tus kheej thov. Txhua daim ntawv siv tau hauv ntau thaj tsam. Ib daim npav hluav taws xob tau muab ib txhij nrog ib daim ntawv version ntawm txoj cai. Yas yog yooj yim nqa thiab siv. Daim ntawv txoj cai zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv tsev. Hauv cov tsev kho mob nyob hauv cov nroog loj, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim npav yas. Cov qauv ntawm cov qauv tshiab yuav yog ib ntus lossis tsis muaj qhov kawg. Txawm hais tias leej twg ua raws li kev sib pauv ntawm CHI txoj cai, cov ntaub ntawv raug kos raws li ib tus qauv.

Txoj kev siv

Raws li txoj cai lij choj, cov ntawv tas sij hawm tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov laj thawj rau kev tsis kam txais kev kho mob. Cov kev ua no yog lub hauv paus rau kev thov rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm kom coj cov neeg ua txhaum cai mus rau kev ncaj ncees. Hauv kev xyaum, hauv qee lub tsev kho mob, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv yog tias txoj cai tau tshaj tawm ua ntej xyoo 2007. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav hloov koj txoj cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv li cas, saib saum toj no.

Nws tseem tsim nyog hu rau IC yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau dhau los ua tsis tau nyeem, piv txwv li, vim yog cov ntawv folding plaub zaug, vim tias tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv no tuaj yeem ua txoj cai qub rau hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws.. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim foos nyeem tsis tau, ces tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob.

Rau cov neeg tawg rog thiab cov neeg nyob ib ntus nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation, muaj lwm qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov pej xeem zoo li no tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam kho mob dawb thaum lawv cov ntaub ntawv tso cai nyob hauv lub tebchaws siv tau.

Kawg hloov pauv

Txij Lub Yim Hli 1, 2015, Moscow yuav tshaj tawm cov cai CHI hluav taws xob rau txhua tus neeg uas thov rau daim ntawv. Ntawm 12 lab tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, ntau dua 7.5 lab muaj txoj cai nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsuab. Tus so muaj daim ntawv xiav ntawm A5 hom, uas tsis yooj yim rau siv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab tais, txwv tsis pub cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb (barcode) yuav ploj, thiab laminated - vim yog SK stamp. Nrog cov ntawv yas xws li teeb meemyuav tsis. Ua ntej, ib qho hluav taws xob nti tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj thoob plaws Russia. Qhov thib ob, raws li daim duab thiab kos npe rau sab nraub qaum, txhua tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus neeg mob.

Lub peev xwm ntawm lub nti yog txwv, yog li tsuas yog qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg mob lub tuam txhab npe, haiv neeg, qhov chaw nyob thiab yug me nyuam yuav raug khaws cia rau ntawm nws. Yuav tsis muaj ntaub ntawv kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, rau tam sim no. Hauv cov tsev kho mob ntawm lub peev, koj tuaj yeem teem caij nrog tus kws kho mob tau los ntawm UEC. Yog li maj mam hloov txoj cai kho mob mus rau tus qauv tshiab.

Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm lossis xav koom nrog daim npav ntsuab - tsis muaj teeb meem. Kev taw qhia txog cov ntawv tshiab tsis txhais hais tias kev tso tseg cov qub. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab ceeb toom rau lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tub sab, poob ntawm ib daim ntawv, hloov lub npe tag nrho, passport los yog qhov chaw nyob. Txwv tsis pub, thaum muaj xwm txheej pov hwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob yuav tsis kam muab kev kho mob sab nraud.

Zaj lus

CMI yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj rau ib tus neeg txoj cai kom tau txais kev kho mob dawb hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev cai hauv kev ncig: daim ntawv ntsuab ntawm 2007 qauv, daim ntawv xiav ntawm A5 hom thiab daim npav tshwj xeeb yas. Tag nrho peb daim ntawv muab cov cai tib yam rau cov tswv. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem muab tais kom tsis txhob ua kom puas cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab cov ntaub ntawv daim npav tsis tuaj yeem nyeem hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob. Txij li thaum xyoo 2014, UEC tau tshwm sim hauv kev ncig - tib lub plastics, tab sis nruab nrog lub nti, daim duab thiab kos npe ntawm tus tswv. Daim npav tuaj yeem nqa hauv hnab nyiaj lossis phau ntawv hla tebchaws. Tus kws kho mob yooj yim txheeb xyuas tus neeg mob. Qhov twg los hloov CHI txoj cai rau tus qauv tshiab? Ntawm lub tuam txhab pov hwm, uas koj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim qauv ntawm koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab SNILS. Lub xeev tsis tsim kom muaj ib qho kev hloov pauv uas yuav tsum tau ua. Tab sis yog tias muaj tub sab nyiag, poob, kev puas tsuaj rau txoj cai qub lossis hloov lub npe tag nrho, qhov chaw nyob thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tuam txhab pov hwm.