Helicopter cog (Kazan): keeb kwm, piav qhia, duab, chaw nyob

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

PJSC Kazan Helicopter Plant (Kazan) yog ib lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Helicopters tuav. Cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov khoom xa tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kazan Helicopter Plant tau tsim thiab coj los tsim ntau hom tshuab - Ansat lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

keeb kwm ntawm lub lag luam yog inextricably txuas nrog Leningrad aircraft cog No. 387. Nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau khiav tawm mus rau Kazan. Cov nroj tsuag nyoob hoom qav taub tau hloov kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1951, thaum tsim thawj Mi-1 rotorcraft nyob rau hauv lub USSR tau pib nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm lub Tatar koom pheej. Txij li thaum xyoo 1954, Mi-4 tau tsim tawm ntawm no, thiab txij li xyoo 1965, lub legendary Mi-8.

Lub Helicopter Plant (Kazan) xyoo 1970 tau los ua dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj rau kev ua tiav yav dhau los thiab kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb Mi-14 amphibious helicopter. Xyoo 1980, lub tuam txhab tau txais qhov khoom plig Golden Mercury.

New era

Thaum pib ntawm lub 90s (lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR) ua nyuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov txheej txheem corporatization, tsis muaj peev txheej ua haujlwm,kev poob ntawm ib feem ntawm kev muag khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau nres hauv kev tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pab pawg, cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov thawj coj tau pab txhawb txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas thawj theem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho dua tshiab tau pib. Kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hlau txiav tuaj yeem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua cov khoom thiab sib sau ua ke nrog cov duab geometry.

Nyob rau xyoo 1993, lub nyoob hoom qav taub cog (Kazan) pib tsim lub Ansat multipurpose lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no tsuas yog rooj plaub ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab unrolled qauv ntawm ib tug aircraft nyob rau hauv lub 90s. Cov pej xeem ntawm Kazan tau muaj kev pheej hmoo, koom nrog txoj cai ntawm kev lag luam thiab coj qhov project mus rau serial ntau lawm. Niaj hnub no Ansat yog tib lub nyoob hoom qav taub hauv chav kawm no.

khoom

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam puv tau ntsib 2000th nyoob hoom qav taub Hoobkas. Kazan tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov chaw ua haujlwm rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau hom rotorcraft. Civil, kev pab cuam thiab tub rog qauv tau sib sau ua ke ntawm no:

• Multipurpose helicopter Mi-17 nruab nrab chav kawm.
• Nws hloov kho ntawm Mi-171V (tshwj xeeb, kho mob, thiab lwm yam).
• Mi-17V5 (thauj, cawm).
• Mi-172 (neeg nrog caij).
• Ansat.
• Multipurpose Mi-38 nruab nrab chav kawm.

Kev txaus siab ntawm kev lag luam

Tom qab tag nrho, qhov nyiam lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas yog lawv qhov kev txhim kho qub - Ansat nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm chav kawm teeb. Ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo dhau lospolishing nws cov tsos, ntau kev sab laj tau tuav nrog lub luag haujlwm department thiab cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub 90s lub teb chaws tsis muaj nyiaj txaus los yuav cov tshiab hom high-tech avionics, ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2000s muaj kev vam meej.

Nyob rau xyoo 2005, ntawm MAKS exhibition, Kazan Helicopter Plant nthuav tawm tus qauv ntawm Ansat-2RTs maneuverable combat light helicopter. Kuv nyiam lub tsheb, tab sis kev sib tw hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog hauv Russia yog siab. Qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv pej xeem version, uas yog li ntawd tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Xyoo 2013, kev hloov kho cov neeg caij tsheb nrog lub tshuab tswj xyuas tau ntawv pov thawj.

Hnub no, txoj haujlwm Ansat tab tom txhim kho hauv thaj chaw tub rog thiab pej xeem. Lub Ansat-U kev cob qhia nyoob hoom qav taub twb tau yuav los ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense rau kev cob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau thiab tau muab serially muab raws li daim ntawv cog lus. Cov pej xeem version ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau lees paub hauv theem hauv 2013-2015. Yog vim li cas rau qhov ncua sij hawm yog kev sib koom ua ke (xov hlau) tswj qhov nruab rau ntawm Ansat. Nws yog ib yam tshiab. Lub Helicopter Plant (Kazan) tau los ua ib tug tho kev ntawm no. Tsawg kawg, yog tias peb coj lub 90s (thawj Ansat qauv tsim nyob rau hauv 1997), ces Kazan yog lub ntiaj teb no tus pioneer hauv kev siv qhov system.

Muaj ntau tus qauv zoo sib xws hauv ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam (Eurocopter helicopters, piv txwv li). Tab sis cov pej xeem version ntawm Ansat muaj kev sib tw zoo ib yam li Mi-8/17 nyoob hoom qav taub. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog tus nqi-zoo piv.

Modernizationproduction

Helicopter cog (Kazan), uas nws daim duab zoo nkauj, txuas ntxiv txhim kho. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2015, Kazan Helicopter Plant tau qhib lub tsev sib dhos tsim los rau Mi-38, Mi-8/17 thiab Ansat qauv. Nws tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev cog qoob loo niaj hnub tsim tawm hauv xyoo 2008. Ntau qhov chaw rau kev sib dhos fuselages ntawm tag nrho peb hom tau nyob hauv chav tshiab. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws sib dhos thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam fuselage Cheebtsam kuj tau ua nyob rau ntawd. Los ntawm muab lub nkoj mus ua haujlwm ntawm KVZ, lawv npaj kom ua tiav cov khoom tsim tau zoo dua thiab txhim kho zoo.

Yav dhau los, thaj chaw sib dhos tau nyob hauv ob qhov chaw sib cais. Lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv ib lub tsev txo cov nqi logistics. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm siv los sib sau ua ke helicopters tau raug txo. Qhov ntim ntawm ntau lawm tau nce, xa cov tshuab tiav rau cov neeg siv khoom nrawm.

Lub hull tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm lub tshuab nqus dej tshwj xeeb tsim los ntsuas cov fuselages kom nruj. Muaj lub kaw lus kaw uas cov dej ntws mus, lub koob yees duab muaj peev xwm simulate los nag ntawm txhua lub zog. Nws yuav siv li 9m3 ntawm dej los ntsuas ib lub fuselage. Cov ntaub ntawv yog nruab nrog lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, txo qhov nkag ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm sab nraud. Txhua daim duab tsim nyog raug xa mus rau qhov chaw uas siv cov tshuab tsis muaj ntawv los ntawm cov tshuab computer.

thaj chaw xa khoom

KVZ nyoob hoom qav taub ya hauv ntau dua 100 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Cov no yog cov teb chaws Asia, thaj av Asia-Pacific, Africa, Latin America. Kev lag luam qhov twg Kazanthev naus laus zis tsis tshua muaj neeg sawv cev - Western Europe, Asmeskas, Canada. Txhua xyoo, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg daim ntawv cog lus, nyoob hoom qav taub raug xa mus rau 4-8 lub teb chaws. Kev faib tawm ntawm kev muag khoom yog kwv yees li 80%.

KVZ muaj kev cia siab tshwj xeeb rau Ansat nyoob hoom qav taub. Cov pej xeem version tsom mus rau tag nrho cov kev lag luam tsoos. Cov no yog Russia, CIS lub teb chaws, Southeast Asia, Africa, South thiab Latin America. Cov ntawv thov raug xa los ntawm ob qho tib si kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Thawj tus neeg koom tes txawv teb chaws ntawm Ansata tau yuav los ntawm Suav. Ib qho kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb yog Ansat-U kev cob qhia tub rog thiab kev hloov chaw saib xyuas. Lub Cua Dag Zog Yuam twb tau 40 units, kev cog lus xav tau los ntawm cov teb chaws koom tes - Belarus thiab Kazakhstan.

Helicopter cog, Kazan: chaw nyob

Kev lag luam npog txog 2 km2 nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog. PJSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant" nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: 420085, koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan, Kazan, Tetsevskaya txoj kev, 14.