2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Lub Irkutsk hnyav engineering cog tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam kub, pob zeb diamond, thiab metallurgical. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm IZTM yog nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 20 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb.
nrhiav kev lag luam
Irkutsk cog ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hnyav pib nws keeb kwm hauv xyoo 1907. Convoy rhiav tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov loj loj tam sim no, tsim khoom rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Xyoo 1912, lub tuam tsev hlau tau muab ntxiv rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Soviet lub zog tuaj rau Irkutsk hauv xyoo 1920, cov chaw tsim khoom tau raug suav teb, lub tuam txhab thauj khoom tau raug hu ua "Agricultural Plant". Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los ntawm lub teb chaws tom qab kev tsov kev rog loj heev, lub tuam txhab tsim plows, winnowing machines, horseshoes, axes thiab ntau yam ntxiv uas cov nascent collective ua liaj ua teb xav tau.
Heavy Engineering Pioneer
Nyob rau xyoo 1927, cov nroj tsuag tau hloov mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm Soyuzzoloto system, cov kev cob qhia tau tsim cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam kub mining. Xyoo 1929, cov kev cob qhia tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho Irkutsk hnyav engineering cog npe hu ua Kuibyshev, pib ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom tau muab rau ib xyoos tom qab.
Ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, IZTM pib tsim cov khoom siv rau cov nroj tsuag metallurgical, qhib-hearth thiab blast furnaces, dov mills tawm hauv khw. Nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Staro-Kramatorsk Machine-Building Plant los ntawm Donetsk tau khiav tawm mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Irkutsk heavy engineering cog, txhua lub khw tau pauv mus rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam rau cov kev xav tau ntawm pem hauv ntej. Xyoo 1945, rau cov kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws thiab pab txhawb rau yeej, IZTM tau txais txiaj ntsig Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho
Nyob rau xyoo tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, Irkutsk cog ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hnyav tau nce qib ntawm kev tsim khoom, paub txog kev tsim cov khoom tshiab, cov kab tsim khoom tshiab, thiab yuav cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws rau kev cob qhia. Xyoo 1946, lub tuam txhab tau tsim 13 hom tshuab tshiab, 14 hom tshuab thiab khoom siv niaj hnub rau kev lag luam ua lag luam - metallurgical, mining thiab ua, kub mining, roj.
Nyob rau xyoo 1947, ntawm IZTM, nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam, qhov project tau ua tiav thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm 150-liter dej dredge npaj rau kev khawb kub tau pauv mus rau kev tsim khoom.
Xyoo 1966, lub tuam txhab ua tiav kev tsim khoomcov tshuab tsim los rau pouring ferroalloys. Cov txheej txheem tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb - qhov ntev ntawm lub conveyor yog 70 meters, thiab cov ingots tau nchuav tawm hnyav 80 kilograms.
Xyoo 1967, cov nroj tsuag nthuav tawm nws cov khoom ntawm All-Union Exhibition (VDNKh), qhov chaw uas nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub ntiaj teb no loj tshaj plaws 600-liter hluav taws xob dredge twb launched nyob rau hauv lub enterprise. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau tsim los rau Cherepovets Metallurgical Cog - cov khoom siv rau cov ferrophosphorus thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau lub qhov cub tawg, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom muaj txog 5580 cubic meters.
Nyob rau xyoo 1977, cov nroj tsuag tau muab cov khoom siv rau qhov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - blast furnace No. 6 hauv Novolipetsk.
Txij li xyoo 1992, lub tuam txhab tau hloov pauv mus rau OJSC Irkutsk cog ntawm Heavy Engineering. Txhawm rau kov yeej cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov uas tshwm sim hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam, xyoo 2003 tsim ib pab pawg tsim qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas nws cov dej num yog los tsim cov khoom tshiab thiab kev tsim khoom tshiab. Xyoo 2017, lub tuam txhab tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab qhib kev sib koom ua lag luam "Lub tuam txhab tsim khoom" IZTM ".
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Irkutsk heavy engineering cog yog tsim thiab tsim cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam ua lag luam - kub mining, ua, nrog rau cov hlau tsis muaj hlau thiab cov hlau tsis muaj hlau. Ntau tshaj 600 tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv kev cob qhia,Thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag occupies 40 txhiab square meters. Thaum lub xyoo, cov nroj tsuag tsim tawm txog 7 txhiab tons ntawm cov khoom hlau xa mus rau kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.
Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev ua ub no, ntau dua 180 qhov dej ntws tawm los ntawm kev cob qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov cuab yeej siv rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas tsim los ntawm IZTM muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qub USSR thiab hauv qee lub tebchaws txawv teb chaws. Ntau tshaj 150 mining ua cov nroj tsuag tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tsim hauv Irkutsk. Cov nroj tsuag tsim cov khoom siv uas tsis yog tus qauv, feem ntau cov khoom lag luam tau tsim hauv ib daim qauv, uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm lub tuam txhab, tab sis kuj muaj kev tshaj lij ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem.
Kev txhim kho thiab ua tiav
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tsim Qauv IZTM muaj lub hauv paus kev sim uas cov cuab yeej tshiab tau tsim, uas tsis muaj cov analogues tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Lub peev xwm los tsim cov khoom siv loj loj ua rau lub tuam txhab tsim thiab sib tw. Ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam yog cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws ntawm CIS - Sayanogorsk thiab Bratsk txhuas cov nroj tsuag, Mikhailovsky GOK, Severstal, Krivorozhstal thiab ntau lwm tus.
Nyob rau xyoo 2005, cov nroj tsuag tau txais ib qho khoom plig kub ntawm Siberian Subsoil Siv 2005 exhibition rau qhov zoo ntawm nws cov khoom, nyob rau hauv 2008 lub tuam txhab yog ib tug yeej ntawm innovation tej yaam num kev sib tw tuav los ntawm lub cheeb tsam Irkutsk. Txhua xyoo lub tuam txhab xaus nrog ntau daim ntawv cog lus kev koom tes, yog li, txij li xyoo 2008, lub tuam txhabkoom tes nrog lub tuam txhab foundry "Nadezhda" (Tuam Tshoj). Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej num sib koom ua ke yog qhov nce ntau lawm.
Tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg yog kev koom tes nrog Lavxias chiv loj heev ZAO North-West Phosphorus Company. IZTM yeej qhov kev sib tw rau kev tsim cov thickeners. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no, tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm IZTM tau nce los ntawm 5%, daim ntawv cog lus kwv yees li ntawm 30 lab rubles.
cov lus qhia
Irkutsk Heavy Engineering Plant (TIN 3809004942) yog tib lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog txheej txheem rau kev khawb kub, pob zeb diamond mining, mining thiab ua cov lag luam, nrog rau cov ferrous thiab non-ferrous metallurgy hauv Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws.. Cov nroj tsuag muaj nws tus kheej qhov chaw tsim khoom hauv Irkutsk thiab Tuam Tshoj Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam cam khwb cia hlau thiab cov khoom seem rau kev tsim kho tshuab. Cov foundries nqa tawm melting, shaping, tu, kho cua sov thiab xa cov khoom rau cov neeg muas zaub los ntawm txhua hom kev thauj.
Dhau li ntawm casting, lub tuam txhab muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Dredges thiab spare qhov chaw rau lawv.
- Rail tsheb thauj mus los hauv khw.
- Lub hom phiaj dav dav rau lub khw muag khoom.
- Tsheb thauj mus los tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej.
- Cov khoom siv thauj khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab metallurgical (steel locomotives, cam khwb cia hlau nqa, tsheb thauj tus kheej, slag nqa, thermos wagons, thiab lwm yam).
- khoom siv Castinghlau.
- Conveyor machines rau pouring hlau cam khwb cia hlau, ferroalloys.
- Khoom siv rau kev lag luam steelmaking, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm rau kev tawm ntawm lub cub tawg.
- Blast Furnace Equipment.
- khoom siv sib tsoo thiab sib tsoo.
- Khoom siv thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus rau kev tsim cov coke.
- khoom siv rau kev ua cov nroj tsuag.
- Cov cuab yeej kos duab rau metallurgy.
Irkutsk Heavy Machine Building Plant (PO IZTM) tab tom txhim kho nws cov khoom siv hauv paus, uas tso cai rau lub tuam txhab tswj hwm kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev lag luam. Cov khoom siv IZTM tau ua tiav thiab ua tiav hauv ntau dua 20 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm
Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog Irkutsk hnyav engineering cog qhia txog lub koob meej yav dhau los ntawm kev lag luam, lub sijhawm rau cov tub txawg tub ntxhais hluas kom paub meej tag nrho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab tau txais kev paub dhau los hauv qhov xwm txheej hloov tas li. Txwv tsis pub, cov neeg ua haujlwm taw qhia rau lub xeev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntau tus ntseeg tias tam sim no tus thawj coj D. I. Kravchenko txhob txwm ua kom puas tsuaj ntau lawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv khw tsis txaus siab tias cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm qeeb 2-3 lub hlis. Kev hloov pauv cov neeg ua haujlwm tas li tsis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev tswj hwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav haujlwm ntseeg tias lawv yuav ua tiav los nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog. Tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias cov kws tshaj lij nyiam tawm, thiab niaj hnub no feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau cov haujlwm tam sim no.
AwLub xeev deplorable ntawm lub lag luam kuj tau sau los ntawm cov xov xwm hauv zos, tawm tswv yim tias lub nroog yuav poob ib qho ntawm lub nroog tsim cov lag luam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Irkutsk Heavy Machine Building Plant (IZTM) tawm kev tshuaj xyuas nrog cov npe loj ntawm kev thov thiab kev npau taws. Lawv sau tias muaj cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev cob qhia uas tsis tau hloov txij li lub sijhawm ntawm USSR, thiab tsis muaj leej twg muab cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej. Ntau zaj dab neeg tau sau txog kev lag luam tub sab hauv khw, uas tsis muaj leej twg xav nres lossis rau txim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg koom tes ncaj qha cuam tshuam txog kev tswj cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev ua tsis tau zoo thiab kev dag ntxias. Piav txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov nroj tsuag, cov neeg siv khoom hais tias cov ntawv cog lus tsis ua tiav, thiab cov khoom xa tuaj tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Cov kev xav tau kom ua tiav txhua yam ntawm daim ntawv cog lus raug txwv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj lus teb, nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj them rau ntawm cov lus thov, cov tsev hais plaub nyob rau xyoo. Feem ntau cov tuam txhab uas xav tau cov cuab yeej nyiam mus rau lwm lub koom haum.
Chaw nyob
Irkutsk cog ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hnyav nyob ntawm txoj kev. Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig, tsev 1.
IZTM yog cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov khoom siv uas xav tau tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws uas muaj kev lag luam tsim khoom. Cov nroj tsuag, ib zaug lub cim ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws, tab tom dhau lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov, muaj kev cia siab tias qhov xwm txheej yuav txhim kho thiab kev lag luam yuav khiav lag luam tag nrho.
Pom zoo:
"Renault": chaw tsim khoom, keeb kwm thiab hnub tsim, kev tswj hwm, lub teb chaws, kev tsom xam, theem ntawm kev txhim kho, kev taw qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab lub tsheb zoo
Cov chaw tsim khoom Renault tsim cov tsheb zoo uas xav tau hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov khoom tau mus saj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsav tsheb. Hauv 2015, kev txhawj xeeb Fabkis tau tsim lub tsheb thib peb los ntawm cov kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag Lavxias
Letterpress yog Letterpress luam ntawv thev naus laus zis, theem niaj hnub ntawm kev txhim kho, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom luam ntawv no
Letterpress yog ib txoj hauv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv siv cov matrix nyem. Cov ntsiab lus uas protrude yog them nrog xim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab ces nias rau ntawm daim ntawv. Yog li, ntau yam huab hwm coj, cov phau ntawv siv, cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tau luam tawm
Vuam hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv roj: ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis, txheej txheem piav qhia, cov txheej txheem ua tiav, cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ib ntus thiab cov lus qhia kws tshaj lij
Vuam thev naus laus zis yog siv hauv ntau ceg ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm. Versatility tau ua vuam nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tiv thaiv roj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom. Qhov ntau yam no ua rau nws yooj yim los txuas cov hlau nrog lub thickness ntawm 1 hli mus rau ob peb centimeters nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Vuam nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tiv thaiv yog maj mam hloov cov tsoos electrode vuam
Keeb Kwm ntawm cov plooj (porcelain): keeb kwm luv ntawm kev txhim kho, hom thiab piav qhia, thev naus laus zis
Cov khoom siv ceramic yog cov khoom qub tshaj plaws los ntawm txhua qhov kev txawj ntse los ntawm tus txiv neej. Txawm tias cov neeg thaum ub tau ua cov khoom siv qub qub rau kev siv tus kheej, yos hav zoov decoys thiab txawm tias cov khoom siv hauv av zoo li lub tsev pheeb suab rau kev ua noj. Tsab ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov plooj (porcelain), nws hom thiab txoj kev tau txais, nrog rau kev faib cov khoom siv no thiab nws txoj hauv kev hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau haiv neeg
Vitamin cog hauv Ufa: keeb kwm thiab hnub tsim, kev tswj hwm, chaw nyob, kev tsom xam, theem ntawm kev txhim kho, kev taw qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo
Lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg niaj hnub no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis zoo nyob hauv ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav ntau dhau. Koj ua tsis tau yam tsis noj cov vitamins thiab minerals txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Cov khoom no yuav tsom mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab qub tshaj plaws hauv Ufa, uas koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv tau zoo