Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Cog: keeb kwm, chaw nyob, khoom, kev tswj hwm

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Cog yog ib feem ntawm Mechel tuav thiab yog ib lub teb chaws cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv nws txoj kev lag luam. Kev tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag poob rau lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, thiab niaj hnub no nws cov khoom lag luam xav tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam.

Bakal ore

Lub Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Cog yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub phiab ntawm Bakalskoye deposit. Thawj thawj zaug, ore tau pom, raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob, los ntawm Peter Ryabov xyoo 1756. Siberian tub lag luam Tverdyshev thiab Myasnikov coj mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm deposit. Ua ntej xyoo 1900, minuscule minerals raug mined, tag nrho cov naj npawb tsis tshaj 2 lab tons, thaum siderite ore reserves tau kwv yees ntawm ib txhiab tons.

Thawj nthwv dej ntawm kev lag luam tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsarist txoj cai, thiab dhau 14 xyoo tom ntej, kev loj hlob ntawm kev tso nyiaj nrawm nrawm, los ntawm 1914 ntau lawm ntau txog 2 lab tons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag metallurgical tau tshwm sim, uas tau ua tiav kev tshawb nrhiav geological. Cov xwm txheej keeb kwm ntawm xyoo tom ntej tsis tso caitsim ib lub tswv yim.

Kev tsim kho

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 30s, lub Soviet tsoom fwv tau qhia ib tug industrialization txoj kev npaj, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog hnyav kev lag luam thiab cov tub rog complex, uas lub Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Cog yog los ua ib feem. Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho tau pib nrog ib tsab cai lij choj, uas tau luam tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1930. Raws li cov phiaj xwm, lub lag luam yog los tsim cov hlau tshwj xeeb uas tiv taus cua sov, suav nrog cov khoom siv alloying additives, uas sib haum rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev.

Rau qee lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw rau cov nroj tsuag qeeb ntawm kev tsim kho, kev tso tawm tau tshwm sim ntawm Pershinsky site xyoo 1934, thiab xyoo tom ntej cov khoom tau khov. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj yog qhov tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv, kev lag luam ntawm USSR tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm muab tag nrho cov tshuab, thiab tsis muaj nyiaj rau kev yuav khoom txawv teb chaws. Txhua txoj haujlwm tau raug tso tseg ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.

Txhua yam rau pem hauv ntej

Yuav luag ua ntej muaj kev tawm tsam, nws tau txiav txim siab rov ua haujlwm tsim kho. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm thawj theem, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Cog yuav tsum tsim 600 txhiab tons ntawm npua hlau thiab 150 txhiab tons ntawm hlau los ntawm tsib lub cub hluav taws xob. Qhov teeb meem nrog qhov tsis muaj cov cuab yeej raug daws nrog kev khiav tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 ntawm cov nroj tsuag metallurgical (Alchevsk, Stalingrad, Zaporizhstal, Novolipetsk).

Thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho tau ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm sau tseg, tsuas yog siv cuaj lub hlis txij li lub sijhawm thawj lub cubic meter ntawm pob zeb tau nchuav rau kev tsim cov thawj ton ntawm cov hlau. Los ntawm xyoo 1945, kev tsim cov hlau thiab hlau tau mus txog qhov ntim tau npaj tseg, rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Cog smelted 300 txhiab tons ntawm npua hlau, 145 txhiab tons hlau, 105 txhiab tons ntawm dov hlau. Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, lub tuam txhab tau teeb tsa thiab tsim lub voj voog tag nrho ntawm cov khoom siv hlau, suav nrog:

• Tsib lub tshuab hluav taws xob arc rauv.
• Ob lub roj teeb coke.
• Ob lub qhov cub tawg.
• ob rolling mills.
• tshav kub thiab hluav taws xob.

Post-war years

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam tsis txo qis, thiab dhau sijhawm, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant tau los ua tus thawj coj hauv kev muab hlau rau kev lag luam tiv thaiv, kev lag luam high-tech, tab sis kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb kuj tshwm sim. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev lag luam puas tsuaj, thaj chaw nyob xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv, lub tuam txhab tau paub ntau yam khoom siv:

• qib hlau zoo.
• Stainless sheet ob hom skating (txias thiab kub).
• Kub-resistant steel forgings.
• Special steel forgings.

Tsis tas li, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Cog tau paub cov thev naus laus zis tshiab:

• Smelting ageless steels.
• Kev tsim cov hlau lead.
• Productiontransformer steel raws li kev xaiv sulfide.
• Metal melting thev naus laus zis hauv plasma-arc furnaces.
• Refractory hlau dov thiab ntau dua.

Kev hloov pauv theem

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab-perestroika, Chelyabinsk Hlau thiab Hlau Ua Haujlwm tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm kev hloov pauv. Lub tuam txhab tswj tsis tau tsuas yog kom muaj sia nyob, tab sis kuj nthuav dav vim kev tsim cov khoom siv hlau loj. Muaj cov phiaj xwm tshem tawm ntau lub voj voog, uas tau ua tiav hauv kev txhim kho kom tiav. Hloov chaw siv hluav taws xob qhib-hearth ntau lawm, cov hluav taws xob arc tshiab, cov nroj tsuag nruam nruam thiab lwm yam khoom raug teeb tsa.

Nyob rau xyoo 2001, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Cog (Chelyabinsk) tau los ua ib feem ntawm Mechel Group, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj loj tsom mus rau kev siv thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom. Los ntawm 2004, blast furnace No. 1 tau hloov kho tshiab, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm nce mus txog 2030 cubic meters (yog 1719 cubic meters), thiab cov khoom tsim tau nce mus rau 1.5 lab tons ntawm npua hlau ib xyoos (yog 1 lab tons). Ib qho kev saib xyuas hluav taws xob thiab kev tswj hwm tau raug teeb tsa, uas tso cai rau saib xyuas txhua yam txheej txheem hauv lub sijhawm. Ntxiv rau qhov kev tsim khoom no, cov cuab yeej tshiab tau raug xa mus rau cov khw muag khoom hluav taws xob steel-smelting No. 2 thiab No. 6, lub tsev cog khoom cua sov, lub khw muag khoom oxygen, ib qho me me zeb 250, thiab lwm yam.

Txog hnub no, kev hloov kho tshiab tau ua tiav hauv cov kev cob qhia tseem ceeb thiab cov kab ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv 2013, lub zeb raukev tsim cov khoom zoo zoo li cov hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau ntev txog 100 meters. Tag nrho lub voj voog tsim muaj peev xwm yog 1.1 lab tons ntawm cov khoom hauv ib xyoos. Kev xa khoom tseem ceeb yog ua nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev pab cuam "Lub Tswv Yim rau kev tsim kho tsheb ciav hlau", suav txog txog 2030. Hauv xyoo 2014, cov khoom lag luam tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj.

Prospects

Txoj kev npaj ntawm kev lag luam yog cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw cog lus ntawm kev siv hlau hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse thiab thev naus laus zis ntxiv. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom niaj hnub no yog kev tsis lees paub cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntau, uas Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant yuav cov kab tshiab rau lub khw muag khoom steel, ua ib txoj haujlwm los txhim kho cov slab caster, thiab tsim ob qhov chaw tshiab rau kev tawm ntawm qhov cub. hlau ua.

Cov phiaj xwm rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam Lavxias tshaj tawm kev siv cov phiaj xwm loj hauv engineering thiab kev tsim kho. Txhawm rau kom txaus nyob rau hauv ib lub niche, Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant (Mechel) tab tom tsim lub universal zeb, modernizing cov cuab yeej ntawm dov lub khw No. 4, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum yog ib tug npaj muaj peev xwm nce mus rau 1.1 lab tons ntawm cov khoom tiav. ib xyoos twg, thiab yuav khoom ntxiv rau lub khw stainless hlau dov.

khoom

Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Cog tsim:

• kub dov bars.
• Castbars.
• kub dov thiab txias dov stainless hlau los xij.
• kub dov steel ntawv.
• High zog steel ntawv.
• Txhim kho steel qib A1 txog A5.
• Angle steel.
• kab hlaug.
• Rolled pas nrig rau kev tsim cov vuam hlau.
• Tube blanks (dov 80-180 mm, forged 80-180 mm).
• Square dov thiab forged blanks.
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
• Slabs.
• Rolled thiab forged strips, suav nrog cov strips zoo li.
• Hexagons.
• Txoj kev forgings.

Environment and Social Policy

JSC "Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant" them nyiaj ntau rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau qhib. Lub tuam txhab tswj hwm tus nqi thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pa phem rau hauv cov huab cua, saib xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv dej thiab cov pa hauv huab cua.

Txoj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau raug coj los siv hauv lub tuam txhab txij li xyoo 2007, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txo qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev tso tawm mus rau hauv dej tau raug txo los ntawm ib nrab, emissions rau hauv cov huab cua tau txo. Cov cuab yeej siv tsis raug cai thiab kev coj ncaj ncees yog decommissioned, uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo rau xwm. Nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm kev tsim kho cov nroj tsuag, tus nqi ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yuav raug nqi ntau dua 3 billion rubles.

Chelyabinsk tsob nroj yog ib qho ntawm ob peb tus uas tau khaws cia cov chaw sib raug zoo, lub ntsiabnws txoj hauj lwm yog muab so, so thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm cog. Ob peb lub chaw ua si, cov chaw muag tshuaj, Palaces of Culture, chaw ua kis las, thiab cov menyuam yaus cov chaw pw hav zoov tseem nyob ntawm daim ntawv tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem siv tau. Kev saib xyuas ntau yog them rau kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau txhua tus neeg uas xav txuas nws lub neej nrog cov nroj tsuag.

official information

Lub Cuaj Hlis 2016, ChMK tau txais tus thawj coj tshiab, Anatoly Petrovich Shchetinin, uas cov nroj tsuag yog ib txwm ua lag luam. Ntawm no nws pib nws txoj hauj lwm ua ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub khw fwj, thiab txij li thaum 2001 nws tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug lwm lub taub hau ntawm Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant OJSC, tom qab uas nws tau hloov ob peb txoj hauj lwm tswj nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov lag luam ntawm lub Mechel tuav. Muaj PhD hauv Engineering.

Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no: 2nd Paveletskaya txoj kev, lub tsev 14. Xov tooj: (3512) 24-46-61.