Hom ntawv, qhov loj me thiab qhov yooj yim tsis

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Xav tsis thoob, txhua tus fonts uas muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb sib txawv tsuas yog peb yam: hom ntawv, qhov loj me thiab style. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - hom ntawv uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem. Txog qhov no, nrog rau txoj hauv kev los hloov font nqis hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab thaum HTML-layout ntxiv.

font yog dab tsi?

A font yog ib txheej ntawm cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, cov lej, ua tiav tib hom, style, tsim, hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sau ntawv. Thawj fonts rau tsheb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub official "manual" sau ntawv. Cov ntawv sau ib nrab yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau Cyrillic fonts, thiab kev sau ntawv Gothic tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau cov cwj pwm Latin.

Txhua lub khoos phis tawj "sau tes" sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv peb qhov tsis muaj: qhov loj, hom ntawv, font style.

Typeface

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sau ntawv. Ib hom ntawv yog ib qho teeb tsa hauv ib lossis ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov duab ntawm alphanumeric,cim cim thiab cim tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim uas muaj cov ntawv sau uas muaj cov lej lej lossis cov cim tshwj xeeb, xws li cov duab kos.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm "typeface" thiab "font" feem ntau tsis meej pem vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj zaug yog qhov dav dua, vim hais tias tus typeface txiav txim siab cov style ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem, thiab nws tuaj yeem raug txwv rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua tiav nkaus xwb, piv txwv li, hauv Italics.

Ntau hom ntawv tau paub rau cov neeg siv PC: Courier Tshiab, Calibri, Arial, Times New Roman. Txhua lub npe raug sau ua cov ntawv Latin, txawm tias tus qauv tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom Lavxias, nws siv cov lus txhais lossis txhais ua lus Askiv.

Nyob ntawm headsets

Typefaces feem ntau yog muab faib ua pawg raws li qhov kev faib tawm no:

Hnub sau. Cov pab pawg no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov sib xws nrog cov ntawv sau ua ke nrog tus txhuam los yog cwj mem. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si sib cais thiab sib xyaw ua ke

Chop. Lwm lub npe yog sans serif (Fabkis "tsis muaj"). Cov ntawv tsis muaj serifs yog siv. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov fonts yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv me me thiab cov ntsiab lus loj loj - lawv nyiam qhov muag thiab nyeem tau yooj yim. Xws li cov ntawv grotesque meej thiab pom tau zoo kuj tseem siv rau kev kos npe, cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov ntawv, "rov qab" cov ntawv (ntseeg rau lub suab tseem ceeb ntawm nplooj ntawv)

Antiqua - nrog serifs (serif). Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav, uas tau tsim tias cov fonts no yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev nyeem ntawv ceev "khoom" - serifs cia li hloov qhov ntsia ntawm ib lub cim mus rau lwm qhov, tsis txhob cia cov ntawv sib koom ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov ncauj lus, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, lawv tsis zoo - nws zoo nkaus li tias cov ntawv yog "neeg coob coob", qhov kev xav tsis zoo yog tsim. Antiqua yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm nws cov tsoos official tsos, yog li nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib xws

Kho kom zoo nkauj. Hom ntawv no, txwv tsis pub hu ua cov ntawv ntaus ntawv, tau tsim los qhia qee lub ntsiab lus tsis yog lus ntawm qhov tau sau. Qhov no suav nrog cov cwj pwm txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem - nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho qhov demo sub title nrog cov duab font

Symbol. Cov tsiaj ntawv no tsis muaj tus lej qauv, cov tsiaj ntawv, cov cim cim - tsuas muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb uas xav tau rau cov ntawv thematic - cartographic, lej, thav duab, thiab lwm yam

font size

Typeface - thawj qhov ntsuas ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, qhov thib ob - qhov loj. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog hu ua font loj.

Qhov kev ntsuas no tau tsim los ua kom cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim dua: cov kab lus, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau hauv cov cim loj, theem nrab (cov ntawv hauv qab, cov ntawv sau) yog ntaus ntawv me me.

Nyob hauv cov ntawv nyeem, peb tau siv rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg: 8, 11, 12, 14, 18, 24, thiab lwm yam. Txhua qhov ntawm cov nqi noqhia tag nrho qhov siab ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm qhov siab tshaj mus rau qis tshaj (piv txwv li, los ntawm "D" mus rau "p"). Nws yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb units - typographic ntsiab lus. Ib punkt (German "dot") yuav muab 0.3528 mm.

Font style

Qhov kawg tsis yog saturation thiab style - tus cwj pwm qauv. Cov ntawv nyeem feem ntau yog ntaus hauv "ncaj" style lossis nrog txoj kab nqes me ntsis - hauv ntawv qaij.

Saturation yog qhov tuab ntawm tus cwj pwm tus qauv. Ntxiv nrog rau tus qauv, kuj tseem muaj ntau hom "tuab" - tawv, tawv. Kuj tseem muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv rau hauv lub teeb ntxiv, lub teeb, oily thiab hyper-oly saturation.

Styles thiab qhov hnyav sib tshooj, ua rau ua siab tawv thiab tawv tawv.

Hloov font nqis

Hloov lub hom ntawv thiab cov chaw zoo sib xws hauv MS Word ntawv thov hauv ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev yooj yim:

1. Los ntawm lub toolbar. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab ua hauj lwm tab ntawm tus editor ncaj qha saum cov ntawv nyeem. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hloov lub typeface (font lub npe), teeb tsa qhov loj me, style, cov ntawv nyeem saturation, tab sis kuj xaiv cov xim uas xav tau, qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nrog cov kab hauv qab.
2. Dialog qhov rai rau formatting. Hauv "Lo lus" nws yog hu ua nrog txoj cai nas khawm lossis ua ke ntawm "cov nyees khawm kub" CTRL + D. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem hu rau lub rooj sib tham hauv Notepad program. Nws kuj tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa tus kheej cov ntawv tsis muaj: hom ntawv, qhov loj me,style.
3. Siv "kub" khawm ua ke. Thaum koj hu rau "Pab" lossis nyem rau ntawm "Txog" txuas, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib ntu uas qhia tag nrho cov npe ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau siv txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv cov ntawv nyeem, thiab tom qab ntawd nias qhov xav tau ua ke. Rau Lo Lus, cov khiav yog: CTRL + I - italic, CTRL + B - bold.

Rau HTML kho, cov txheej txheem rau hloov lub typeface yog me ntsis nyuab dua:

1. Ua ntej tshaj, xaiv cov ntawv uas nws hom ntawv yuav hloov pauv.
2. Tom ntej no, muab ib lub cim (tom qab lub nyoob hoom qav taub, nkag mus rau lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj ntawv xaiv, tom qab ntawd ib lub cim thiab lub npe ntawm cov style hauv lus Askiv (hais, hnyav) ua ntej qhov seem xaiv.
3. Tag. muab tso rau qhov kawg
4. Txhua yam kev hloov pauv tau txais kev cawmdim - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sau cov cim npe raug yuav yog cov ntawv hloov pauv zoo.

Yog li, hom ntawv, thiab cov kev pabcuam pabcuam - qhov loj, style - thaum siv kom raug, tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntawv nthuav dav, nyeem tau yooj yim thiab tsim qauv.