T-99 "Priority" lossis T-14 "Armata"

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev sib tham txog kev tsim cov tank thib plaub tau mus ntev heev. Ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov cuab yeej thib peb tau dhau los ua pom nyob rau hauv 1990s nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua tsov rog tawm tsam thiab kev hloov mus rau kev ua tsov rog hybrid. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog tsuas yog cov kev cai rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ciaj sia taus thiab hluav taws xob, xws li nyob rau hauv lub Cold War era, siv rau plaub-tiam tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kev tsov kev rog hauv zos, maneuverability ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab muaj cov niaj hnub soj ntsuam systems yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb yog feem ntau tsis tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis mobile infantry formations nrog lub teeb anti-tank riam phom. Cov kev cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ciaj sia kuj nce ntxiv. Rau qee qhov, cov teeb meem no tau daws los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, tab sis tsis tag.

Backstory

Lub T-99 "Priority" tank tsis tshwm sim los ntawm kos, tab sis tau los ua tus ua tiav ntawm ntau qhov kev cog lus tsim kho ib zaug. SovietT-72 thiab T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam tau zoo kawg nkaus rau kev tawm tsam lub tank loj heev ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hypothetical, tshaj lawv cov neeg sab hnub poob ntawm cov nqi-zoo piv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov tsis txaus siab tau tshwm sim sai sai hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zos.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tom qab tawg los ntawm cov cuab yeej, vim tias cov mos txwv tsis nyob ib leeg los ntawm kev sib faib armored. Thiab qhov teeb meem thib ob yog qhov lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no.

Tsim los ntawm T-72 chassis thiab T-80 turret, lub tank tshiab T-90 tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem ib ntus xwb. Txhawm rau hloov nws, qhov kev cog lus Black Eagle tank tau tsim hauv Omsk, thiab T-95 qhov project tau tsim hauv Chelyabinsk. Ob qho kev txhim kho tau raug tshem tawm thaum kawg. Tab sis ntau ntawm lawv tau pom lawv daim ntawv thov hauv T-99 "Priority" lossis T-14 "Armata" tso tsheb hlau luam. Tam sim no, lub thib ob version ntawm lub npe yog ntau dua. Tab sis kom txog thaum cov cuab yeej dhau tag nrho cov kev xeem thiab tsis tau txais kev pabcuam hauv qhov kawg version, lub npe tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Lub npe hu ua tank tseem raug cais tawm, tab sis qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tau maj mam sib sau.

Lub tsheb tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias T-99 tam sim no tsuas yog lub cim thib plaub uas muaj nyob hauv cov hlau. Nws layout yog radically txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov Soviet combat tsheb.

Tus pej thuam yog neeg nyob tsis muaj neeg nyob, uas ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Pab neeg no nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cais armored capsule. Cov neeg coob coob, uas, raws li ib cov ntaub ntawv, yog ob, thiab raws lilwm tus, peb, zaum xub pwg ntawm xub pwg ntawm lub tank. Lub ntsiab succession ntawm T-99 "Priority" nyob rau hauv relation mus rau yav dhau los tso tsheb hlau luam yog lub rear-mounted engine, ib tug kuj me me loj thiab tus qauv phom caliber ntawm 125 mm.

1200-horsepower engine thiab kis tau tus mob yog cais los ntawm ib leeg kom ntau li ntau tau. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias armored compartment kuj muaj ib tug tsis siv neeg loader nrog mos txwv. Tag nrho cov no yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej ntau li ntau tau thaum nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej los ntawm hluav taws thiab tawg ntawm mos txwv.

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm T-99 "Qhov tseem ceeb", zoo li txhua lub tank niaj hnub, yog ua raws li txoj cai sib xyaw. Nws hloov cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov hlau, cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov pa tawm ntawm huab cua, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb nrog me me thickness. Nrog tib lub thickness, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem yog ob lossis ntau lub sijhawm siab dua li cov homogeneous classical.

Nyob rau hauv armor ntawm lub tank, ib tug tshiab steel qib 44S-sv-Sh tau siv, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm siab hardness ua ke nrog siab toughness. Nws yog assumed tias qhov no yog nruab nrab carbon steel nrog ntxiv ntawm silicon. Cov additives ntawm vanadium thiab molybdenum kuj zoo li. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke, cov txheej txheem ntau txheej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Malachite hom yog ntxiv dag zog, npog nrog tsib-millimeter armor phaj los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tshwm sim thaum ntaus los ntawm cov mos txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, T-99 Qhov Tseem Ceeb yog nruab nrog qhov tseeb Afghanit active tiv thaiv system.

Armaments

Lub tank tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm siab 125-mm 2A82-1C phom, uas yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov phom ntawm T-72 tsev neeg ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab ob rab phom tshuab, chav kawm thiab kev tiv thaiv dav hlau. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov teeb meem ntawm equipping lub tank nrog ib tug 152 hli cannon tau rov hais dua, thiab tus tsim ntawm lub tank tso cai rau ua li no

Tab sis lub caliber ntawm 152 hli yuav ua rau lub tank hnyav dua, txo cov mos txwv load thiab tus nqi hluav taws. Thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tsuas yog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tank tawm tsam lub tank. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no, kev txav mus los thiab qhov hluav taws kub yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Hmoov zoo, rab phom 125 mm yog txaus los rhuav tshem Western tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov deb txog li 1.5 mais.

Yuav tsis zoo

Kev tsim ntawm T-99 "Qhov Tseem Ceeb" tseem tab tom ua tiav. Tab sis muaj qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev muaj sia nyob uas nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem tsis tau paub meej. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug me me chav tsev, cov neeg coob zaum nyob rau hauv lub armored capsule yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua dab tsi. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv cov neeg coob, tab sis ua rau nws nyuaj rau lawv khiav tawm yog tias lub tank tseem raug tsoo.

Pom tseeb, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab tank T-99 "Priority" lossis T-14 "Armata" yog qhov ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob me nyuam yaus ntawm lub tshuab loj heev, txij li tom qab pib tsim ntau lawm nws yuav nyuaj heev los hloov tus qauv kim.