Kev teeb tsa ntawm 1C server thiab teeb tsa ntawm kev lag luam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho 1C: Enterprise server hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev txhim kho 1C hauv daim ntawv thov kev pabcuam yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi tus neeg siv-server architecture yog. Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav qhia rau koj hauv qhov xwm txheej twg nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab siv qhov kev tsim qauv no, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav ua li cas kom raug. Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib kev teeb tsa thawj zaug, peb cov khoom yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj.

Tus neeg siv khoom-neeg rau zaub mov yog dab tsi

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias 1C hauv txhua kis ua haujlwm raws li tus neeg siv khoom siv. Tab sis muaj ib qho kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov hauj lwm tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zos computers. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub kaw lus nws tus kheej faib tag nrho lub cim xeeb hauv lub computer rau hauv cov xwm txheej-neeg rau zaub mov thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Hauv qhov no, nws siv nws tus kheej built-in database tswj system. Nws muaj ib tug drawback - me meceev thiab qis stability.

Thaum ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg siv khoom, thov rau 1C yog tsim, tom qab ntawd lawv raug xa mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm raws cai, qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm no raug xa rov qab mus rau tus neeg siv khoom muaj cai. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog server version ntawm lub kaw lus, tab sis nws feem ntau hu ua cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Raws li koj tau pom, muaj subtlety, tab sis nws yog me me. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov server version ntawm software, vim nws ruaj khov thiab tso cai rau ntau tus neeg siv los ua haujlwm nrog tib lub database tib lub sijhawm.

Raws li rau tus neeg siv-neeg rau zaub mov version, peb-tog software systems siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov no yog MS SQL, Oracle, DB, DB2, PostgreSQL. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tus thib peb-tog tswj systems yog suav hais tias muaj zog tshaj li built-in. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tau lees paub, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau nce ntau.

Peb yuav txiav txim siab raws nraim qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm tus neeg siv khoom-neeg rau zaub mov architecture ntawm MS SQL. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm 1C. Thaum txhim kho PostgreSQL 1C neeg rau zaub mov, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom cov databases tau indexed nquag. Oracle muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog kev txiav txim cov ntaub ntawv hauv database. DB2, thaum piv rau cov neeg sib tw, yog txwv nyob rau hauv tus lej ntev.

Kuv puas xav tau hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub server version

Yog tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj 7 tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog ib lub database, thiab nws qhov loj me me, ces nws txaus txausyuav siv cov ntaub ntawv variant. Tab sis yog hais tias tib lub sij hawm los ntawm 8 mus rau 12 tus neeg ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug database, thiab nws cov ntim yog mus txog 4 GB, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov neeg siv-server version. Hauv qhov no, ntau yuav nyob ntawm tus kheej kev nkag siab thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias muaj ntau qhov kev thov kev pab cuam ib txhij.

Qhov teeb meem yog thaum ua haujlwm, txhua tus neeg siv nkag mus rau npe, thiab nkag mus rau lawv yuav raug thaiv rau lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav raug queued thaum sim nkag mus rau ib daim ntawv teev npe uas raug kaw. 1C khov tib lub sijhawm.

Yog tias lub kaw lus kaw nrog ntau tus xov tooj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tsim kho tshiab, siv hom ntau dua. Yog tias ntau tshaj 15 tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nws qhov loj tag nrho yog ntau dua 4 GB, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum nruab tus neeg siv-server version 1C.

Installation: cov kauj ruam yooj yim

Cov kauj ruam ua raws thaum xa cov neeg siv khoom-neeg rau zaub mov: txhim kho MS SQL ntawm lub server:

1. Kev teeb tsa ntawm tib lub server ntawm 1C platform.
2. Kev teeb tsa ntawm txhua lub khoos phis tawj ntawm 1C cov neeg siv khoom. Koj yuav tsum muab tso rau qhov twg koj xav tau kev txuas mus rau database server.
3. Creating infobase hauv SQL.

Peb yuav qhia koj li cas 1C tau nruab rau ntawm Windows server, nrog rau kev teeb tsa, hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

software hloov tshiab

Raws li serverKoj tuaj yeem siv txhua lub computer tus kheej muaj zog. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom siv server, vim nws muaj zog ntau dua thiab yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog kev thov sai dua. Koj yuav xav tau SQL faib rau nruab. Qhib cov ntawv tais ceev tseg nrog nws thiab khiav cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa, uas yuav cia li qhib tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim nyog ntawm koj lub computer.

Thov nco ntsoov tias lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum muaj NET feem. lub moj khaum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tsis nyob ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho lub operating system. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa sib cais thiab khiav nws. Cov txheej txheem no yog dawb kiag li, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum rub tawm tsuas yog los ntawm cov chaw haujlwm - los ntawm Microsoft lub vev xaib.

Kev faib khoom txheej txheem kev teeb tsa

Thaum koj khiav lub database tswj kev faib khoom nruab, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus yuam sij daim ntawv tso cai. Tom ntej no, koj yuav raug nug kom nyeem cov ntawv tso cai thiab kos lub thawv uas koj pom zoo rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txav mus. Thaum koj tau txais kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ua kom raug. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov kev tswj hwm nkaus xwb rau 1C ua haujlwm, khij lub thawv ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:

1. Database Engine service.
2. Management Tool.
3. Client Tool Connectivity.

Rau lwm cov khoom, lawv tsis xav tau thaum ua haujlwm nrog 1C. Lawv tsuas yog siv qhov chaw ntawm koj lub hard drive xwb. Tom qab ntawd nyem lub pob "Next" thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov khoom faib khoom.

KawgDBMS installation

Tom ntej no, mus rau "Kev Xaiv Xaiv" tab. Nco ntsoov xaiv Cyrillic_General_CI_AS parameter, uas txiav txim siab tus neeg rau zaub mov configuration. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau kos lub thawv "Siv hom" hauv "Server Configuration" tab.

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais ntawm tus neeg siv super (feem ntau tus ID nkag mus yog SA, thiab lo lus zais yog SQL). Ntawm no koj kuj yuav tsum tau qhia cov thawj coj ntawm qhov piv txwv no ntawm kev tswj hwm database.

Tam sim no mus rau "Cov ntaub ntawv teev npe" tab thiab xaiv qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus ntawm cov tsav uas muaj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws raug nquahu kom siv SSD disks ntawm RAID. Tam sim no nws tseem yog nyem "Tom ntej" thiab pib nrog lub installation ntawm kev faib khoom. Tawm tag nrho lwm qhov chaw raws li lub neej ntawd. Ib zaug ntsia, koj qhov kev faib tawm SQL ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub khoos phis tawj server

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho 1C 8.3 server ntawm Windows thiab pib cov kev pabcuam. Koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv faib khoom ntawm 1C: Enterprise platform. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov no:

1. Technological platform 1C: Enterprise rau Windows - cov software tau nruab rau hauv cov khoos phis tawj nrog qhov tob me ntsis ntawm 32 ntsis.
2. Cov version ntawm "Server 1C: Enterprise" tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov servers nrog qhov tob me ntsis ntawm 32 thiab 64 me ntsis.

Nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm "KORP". Muaj tseeb, tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm 1C Enterprise 8.3 server. Yog tias tsim nyog,Txhawm rau pib lub installation, koj yuav tsum qhib cov npe thiab khiav cov ntaub ntawv hu ua setup.exe.

software installation txheej txheem

Tom qab ntawd, tus pab yuav pib, nws tseem ua raws nws cov lus qhia. Ntawm nplooj ntawv thawj zaug, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nyem "Tom ntej", tom qab ntawd xaiv cov khoom uas koj xav nruab:

1. Kev tswj hwm server "1C: Enterprise". Cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa yuav ua raws.
2. Drectly server software Cheebtsam.

Yuav muaj ntau yam hauv daim ntawv, lawv cov npe txawv nyob ntawm qhov version, tab sis koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nruab ob qhov no. Xaiv tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas cov neeg rau zaub mov tau teeb tsa ua ib qho ntawm Windows OS cov kev pabcuam, koj yuav tsum ua qhov taw qhia rau ib tus neeg siv. Los ntawm hauv qab nws, qhov kev pabcuam yuav pib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no koj yuav xav tau:

1. Khib lub npov nyob ib sab ntawm "Nruab server 1C: Enterprise raws li qhov kev pabcuam Windows (pom zoo)".
2. Txav mus rau qhov hloov "Tsim tus neeg siv USR1CV8" mus rau txoj haujlwm xav tau.
3. Sau tus password ob zaug rau tus neeg siv koj tsim.

Ua tiav kev teeb tsa

Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv tus neeg siv uas twb muaj lawm txhawm rau tso tawm 1C. Tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj cov cai no:

1. Logging in as a batch job.
2. Logging in as a service.
3. Kev ua haujlwm log cov neeg siv.

Koj tseem yuav tau teeb tsa txoj cai rau cov npekev pabcuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub server. Tus neeg siv uas tau tsim cia li muaj tag nrho cov cai tsim nyog los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Thaum koj ua tiav, nyem rau ntawm "Tom ntej" khawm thiab ncaj qha mus rau lub installation. Qhov no yuav luam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau lub server.

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, tus pabcuam yuav hais kom koj nruab tus tsav tsheb tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj siv daim ntawv tso cai software rau 1C server, koj tsis tas yuav nruab tus tsav tsheb no. Tom qab lub installation tiav tiav, koj yuav pom lub qhov rais kawg nrog lub pob "Finish". Nyem rau nws thiab ua kom tiav qhov kev teeb tsa.

Kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg siv computers

Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas rau nruab software ntawm cov neeg siv computers. Ua ntej, peb tau txiav txim siab txhim kho 1C 8.3 server ntawm Windows. Cov txheej txheem yuav luag tib yam, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Txhawm rau nruab, koj yuav tsum khiav cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa, uas nyob hauv daim nplaub tshev faib. Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm "Kho" khawm, koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los hloov kho cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas yuav raug teeb tsa. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov kev faib tawm twg yog siv.

Software Components

Kev piav qhia ntawm software Cheebtsam:

1. Thin Client - Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau cov neeg siv khoom ib txwm ua haujlwm.
2. "1C: Enterprise" yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov neeg siv khoom nyias thiab tuab, kev teeb tsa thiab kev tswj hwm cov ntsiab lus.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv version ntawm tus neeg siv khoom nyias -tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv version ntawm tus neeg siv khoom.
4. Ntau yam qauv rau txuas ntxiv lub vev xaib server - tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam web thiab cov neeg siv khoom.
5. Server "1C: Enterprise" (kev teeb tsa ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov 1C 8.2 version yog suav tias yog hauv peb cov khoom siv, ua tib yam li version 8.3).
6. Language interfaces - tus neeg siv interface rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom lus.
7. Kev tswj hwm server yog cov txheej txheem ntxiv uas tso cai rau koj los tswj hwm 1C server pawg.
8. Infobase converter rau 1C:Enterprise.
9. Txhim kho cov servers - tso cai rau koj txuag txhua qhov chaw ntawm software Cheebtsam.

Thaum koj xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, nyem rau ntawm "Tom ntej" khawm thiab nruab qhov program.

Raws li nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm 1C: Enterprise server, tus pab cuam yuav muab rau koj rau nruab tus tsav tsheb tiv thaiv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau tsuas yog tias lub software yuav siv lub dongle ntsia rau hauv USB connector.

Yog tias qhov kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav tiav, koj yuav raug coj mus rau lub qhov rais tiav, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Readme (yeem) thiab nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Tiav".

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv ib qho infobase rau daim ntawv

Thaum teeb tsa thiab txhim kho 1C: Enterprise server, shortcut yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub desktop txhawm rau tso tawm software. Thaum koj qhib nws, koj yuav qhib qhov program, tab sis cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav khoob. Rau kojqhov kev pab cuam yuav hais kom koj xaiv lub hauv paus xav tau:

1. Yog tias koj xav tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv, nyem lub pob "Tsis yog". Thiab ua ntej, nruab ib tus qauv tsim, raws li qhov koj yuav tsim cov ntaub ntawv.
2. Yog koj muaj lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum txuas rau nws. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nyem "Yog" thiab ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe.

txheej txheem tsim cov database

Nyob rau hauv SQL version, lub database yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv version. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv - thaum xaiv hom chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum qhia meej "Nyob rau hauv server". Tom ntej no, teeb tsa qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm:

1. Ntawm lub Server Cluster tab, qhia lub npe lossis chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov uas SQL tau nruab.
2. Qhia lub npe hauv "Infobase name" teb.
3. Qhia hom kev tswj hwm database - SQL.
4. Qhia tus neeg siv lub npe super thiab tus password (sib tham saum toj no).
5. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhia hnub tim offset.
6. Nco ntsoov kos lub npov ib sab ntawm "Tsim cov ntaub ntawv yog tias nws tsis muaj".
7. Nias lub pob "Next" khawm.

Tsuas yog tag nrho, tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm thiab nws nyob ntawm server. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov muaj thiab kho.

Thaum pib, cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dab tsi, nws yog hom kev ua haujlwm - qhov chaw ntawm server faib rau cov ntaub ntawv. Txhawm rau sau, koj yuav tsum siv txoj kev thauj khoom / tshem tawm infobases. Nws raug nquahu kom koj qhia meej txog kev npaj kho mob tom qab kev teeb tsa - cov no yog cov txheej txheem uas SQL yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem luam tawm ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb lossisrho tawm cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus.