Chisel plough: zoo, yam ntxwv, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
Chisel plough: zoo, yam ntxwv, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Chisel plough: zoo, yam ntxwv, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Chisel plough: zoo, yam ntxwv, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Chisel plow (CH) yog ib qho cuab yeej mounted ntawm cov qauv tsim, tsim rau qhov sib sib zog nqus uas tsis yog pwm loosening ntawm cov av. Qhov dav ntawm cov av ntes, thiab yog li ntawd, kev tsim khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum siv cov cuab yeej no, nce 1.8 npaug. Koj tuaj yeem loosen cov av siv chisel ploj mus rau qhov tob ntawm 45 cm.

Design Advantages

Qhov dav ntawm txoj hlua khi thaum siv cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 meters. Cov plows no tau nruab nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav struts. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv cov cuab yeej no, kev vibrations yog tsim uas muab ntxiv loosening ntawm cov av. Txij li thaum txhua ceg ntawm lub chisel plough yog mounted rau shock absorbers, thiab lwm yam, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom, piv txwv li, yog hais tias nws tsoo ib tug obstacles, yog tsis xam.

chisel plav
chisel plav

Ib qho inverter feem ntau yog ua tiav los ntawm cov hniav tshwj xeeb lossis tubular cov menyuam. Cov plow tsim cov ntsiab lus no yog tsim los rhuav tshem cov pob loj uas tseem tshuav tom qab plowing thiab mus rau theem ntawm qhov chaw. Cov menyuam tsis ua haujlwm tob heev - txog 20 cm. Yoglub plows tsis yog Ameslikas nruab nrog nws, nws tuaj yeem yuav nyias.

Pros of application

Thaum siv cov cuab yeej xws li chisel plowing, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

  • txo nqi zog los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 17%;
  • nce txog 30% tawm los;
  • Tus nqi pheej yig.

Feem ntau, lub plows ntawm qhov tsim no yog siv rau kev npaj plowing txhua xyoo nrog cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Tab sis nws kuj tau tso cai siv nws los tawm tsam overconsolidation ntawm cov av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, kev cog qoob loo ntawm thaj av nrog cov cuab yeej no yog nqa tawm kwv yees li ib zaug txhua 3-5 xyoos, lossis ib zaug rau kev cog qoob loo. Kev siv txhua xyoo ntawm cov cuab yeej no ntawm cov teb tsis saib xyuas nrog cov av compacted heev ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv qhov zoo ntawm qhov kawg. Cov av yuav xoob, noo-permeable thiab dej-permeable tom qab peb xyoos ntawm kev siv FC.

chisel plav
chisel plav

Ntxhais plows tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv av tob heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tom qab nws siv, cov nroj tsuag residues los ntawm cov qoob loo dhau los tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no xyuas kom meej qhov tsim ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm humus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov quav cab npog lub teb ntxiv tiv thaiv cov av kom qhuav thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cua thiab hnub ci yaig.

Thaum siv cov plows yooj yim thim rov qab, txheej txheej compacted yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov arable thiab subarable txheej, uas khaws cov dej. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias txawm nrog ib tug dav tsis muaj noo noo, nws ntws los ntawm lub teb yog ho nce. Ib lub hauv ncoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob pebxyoo nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov pa plows. Thaum siv IF, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub loosening yog sib sib zog nqus heev, qhov compaction no puas sai heev (ntawm tej hom av nws mus tob npaum li cas). Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov zoo ntawm chisel plows.

economic efficiency ntawm chisel plough
economic efficiency ntawm chisel plough

Yuav ua li cas rau av thaum plowing

Nws raug nquahu kom siv chisel plow ua ke nrog BDM disc harrow. Thaum plowing nrog kev siv ntawm ob lub cuab yeej, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov av rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav noo noo. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nyhuv ntawm slotting tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg (txog 50 cm) yog ib nrab hloov thiab loosened. Lub plowing ntawm lub PC yog nqa tawm tom qab ib tug hla ntawm lub pruning, tam sim ntawd tom qab sau tus predecessor.

siv thaj chaw

Plows FC feem ntau yog siv rau hauv thaj av av (suav nrog rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj) thaum cog qoob loo. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua qhov av, tshwj tsis yog cov pob zeb, hauv txhua thaj chaw agro-climatic. Plua plav zoo li no kuj tso cai rau cov av uas raug cua thiab dej yaig.

Ntxiv rau cov teb nplej, cov chisel plow tuaj yeem siv rau kev tillage tob hauv orchards thiab vineyards (nruab nrab kab). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txuas no feem ntau yog siv los ua kom cov nyom thiab pastures los yog txhim kho cov dej ntws ntawm cov av.

plws mtz
plws mtz

Nyob ntawm chisel plows

Models of PW plows muajob peb. Structurally, lawv yog xyaum tib yam. Qhov txawv yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub capture bandwidth. Koj tuaj yeem paub seb cov yam ntxwv zoo li cas no lossis tus qauv muaj los ntawm cov lus hauv qab no.

qauv

Ua haujlwm dav (m)

siab tshaj (km/h) Ntau lub cev ua haujlwm (pcs) Ua haujlwm qhov tob (cm) Muaj peev xwm (ha / h) Power requirement (l/s) Nyhav (kg)
IF-2 2.3 10 4 45 2.3 150 600
IF-3 3.2 6 3.2 250 850
IF-4 4.5 8 4.5 350 1100

Models PCh-2, 3 thiab 4 yog siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov chisel plows kuj tseem siv tau rau tillage. Qhov dav ua haujlwm ntawm qee cov qauv tuaj yeem yog 12 m. Tab sis lawv qhov plowing qhov tob feem ntau tsawg dua - 23-25 cm.

chisel subsoiler plough
chisel subsoiler plough

Producers

Feem ntau, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb Lavxias sivchisel plows ntawm domestic ntau lawm, txij li thaum lawv yog pheej yig dua li imported sawv daws yuav. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, FCs yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab: Yugprom, Rostelmash, BDT-Agro LLC thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov plows tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Altai Machine-Building Plant yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li Almaz hom. Qhov zoo ntawm lub inverter ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no suav nrog:

  • muaj zog thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm tus qauv;
  • tsis siv neeg tu cov menyuam thaum plowing;
  • kho kom yooj yim, thiab lwm yam.

Qee zaum cov chisel plows yog siv rau hauv teb, tau kawg. Cov tswv yim zoo heev los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsim nyog, piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej ntawm hom Lemken. Lub plows ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus German no txawv los ntawm kev tsim zoo heev, kev ua haujlwm siab thiab siv tau yooj yim. Tab sis lawv, ntawm chav kawm, kim dua li nyob hauv.

Dab tsi yog tsheb laij teb siv nrog

Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom tau pom zoo, lub chisel plow uas plows mus rau qhov tob txog li 45 cm tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov khoom siv uas muaj peev xwm tsawg kawg 150 l / s. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv no feem ntau siv nrog tsheb laij teb T-150, MTZ 1523, 1822, 2022, thiab lwm yam.

Tau kawg, lub chisel plow kuj siv tau rau cov cuab yeej tsis muaj zog. MTZ 1221 "Belarus" (130 l / s), piv txwv li, copes nrog nws zoo heev. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tsav yog mounted rau lub tsheb laij teb, plowing mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 23-25 cm nrog ib tug ua hauj lwm dav ntawm 2.4-2.6 m. "," JohnDir 7730 "thiab yuav luag txhua yam qauv ntawm cov tsheb laij teb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 80 hp lossis ntau dua ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis txawv teb chaws.

chisel plough phau ntawv qhia
chisel plough phau ntawv qhia

Quick Operating Instruction for Chisel Plow

Plawv nrog IF yooj yim heev. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, tus tsav tsheb laij teb tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tso lub zog tswj mus rau qhov chaw dawb. Yog li ntawd, lub plows yuav tog hauv av hauv qab nws qhov hnyav. Thaum plowing, lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub inverter ntxiv rau ntawm lub log. Qee zaum, tom kawg yog ua los ntawm hlau. Tab sis feem ntau, IF plows yog ua tiav los ntawm cov pa kev txhawb nqa log nrog lub log tsheb thiab lub chamber. Lawv txoj hauj lwm, ntawm lwm yam, txiav txim siab qhov tob ntawm plowing. Tig qhov kawg ntawm qhov furrow raws li cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab lub plough nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm thauj.

Reviews about plows "Diamond"

Kev lag luam ntawm cov chisel plough, raws li pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, yog siab heev. PCh loosen cov av zoo thiab sai sai, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj teb nrog lawv siv. Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshuab txog lawv, tau kawg, tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb.

imported chisel plows
imported chisel plows

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm chisel plows hauv peb lub tebchaws yog Almaz. Feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshuab txiav txim siab lawv txhim khu kev qha. Ntawm cov rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov lag luam ua liaj ua teb feem ntau nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev sib dhos zoo, Almaz plows yog kiag li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txawv teb chaws-ua inverters. Qhuas qhov nochaw tsim tshuaj paus, suav nrog rau tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau ntau yam zoo.

Pom zoo: