Moscow chaw ua lag luam: npe thiab chaw nyob

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 20:58

Lub chaw ua haujlwm yog lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib tw, lub chaw rau kev sib koom tes ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm, tus sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum network lossis chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj. Txhua lub tuam txhab kev hwm tus kheej lossis lub koom haum ntawm qib inter-regional nyob rau hauv Russia xav kom muaj ib tug neeg sawv cev chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub peev. Rau cov koom haum me me lossis pib ua haujlwm raug cai, nws tuaj yeem raug nqi kim heev los yuav thaj chaw rau chaw ua haujlwm. Lub chaw ua lag luam Moscow-City thiab ntau lwm yam kev lag luam tau npaj los muab cov kev pabcuam xauj tsev rau ntau yam xwm txheej.

Kev faib cov ntsiab lus

Nruab nrab ntawm cov tswv thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm vaj tse, cov chaw lag luam hauv nroog Moscow thiab lwm lub tsev tsis nyob hauv tsev tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw ua haujlwm tau muab faib ua ob peb chav. Qhov kev faib tawm no yog qhov tsim nyog thiab muaj tsuas yog rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev xaiv, tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas nruj thiab cov cai tswj hwm nws. Feem ntau, cov tswv txhob txwm tshaj tawm cov chav kawm ntawm kev tsim kho rau kev lag luam, tab sis feem ntau, cov koom haum vaj tsev sib koom ua ke nrog cov kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws thiab lwm yam tsis zoo rau hauv cov pab pawg, muab lawv rau hauv chav kawm.ua lag luam center.

Plaub chav lossis rau?

Yav dhau los, cov chaw lag luam hauv Moscow thiab Russia tag nrho tsuas yog muab faib ua 4 chav kawm tseem ceeb: A, B, C, thiab D. Ntawm cov tsev kawm A, muaj cov chaw lag luam tshiab hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog loj. ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub raws li Western cov kev cai rau cov tsev ntawm hom no, thaum chav kawm D suav nrog cov tsev uas tsis yog rau cov chaw ua haujlwm, tsim nyog rau kev lag luam, tab sis nrov vim tus nqi, kev npaj dawb lossis kev thauj mus los. Moscow cov kws tshaj lij vaj tsev siv cov kev faib dav dav uas suav nrog ob chav kawm ntxiv hauv chav kawm A: A + thiab A-.

Ua haujlwm ntawm niaj hnub architecture

Class A+ txhais tau tias tsis yog lub tsev niaj hnub tsim los muab cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum loj tshaj plaws nrog txhua yam tsim nyog, tab sis kuj sawv cev rau lub tsev qub tiag tiag. Cov kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov chaw lag luam A + feem ntau, cov tuam tsev feem ntau ennobled nrog tshwj xeeb sculptural compositions, qee zaum kos duab thiab yees duab. Kev tsim kho thiab cladding thev naus laus zis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv, tsim cov chaw lag luam tshwj xeeb thiab yooj yim hauv Moscow. Cov npe ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm majestic xws li:

• Lub Tsev Imperial ntawm Yakimanka yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab kev tswj hwm hauvchaw nyob Yakimansky txoj kab, tsev 6, nyob ib sab ntawm Tretyakov Gallery;

• "Romanov Dvor" nyob ze ntawm Kremlin hauv Romanovsky Txoj Kev ntawm tus lej 4;
• "White Gardens" tau tsim tsa ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb ntawm Lesnaya txoj kev, 7.

Cov no thiab lwm cov tsev neeg tseem ceeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st thiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub tuam txhab Lavxias thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Sib nrug los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo, A + chav kawm txawv nws tus kheej los ntawm nws txoj kev yooj yim, kev xav-tsim engineering systems thiab cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, nthuav dav ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub tsev los ntawm facade mus rau qhov chaw huv. thiab thaj chaw ua si. Qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw lag luam zoo li no cuam tshuam nrog kev thauj mus los metro thiab kev thauj mus los yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab chav kawm ntawm lub tsev. Tag nrho cov tsev no nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog los yog nyob rau hauv lub thib peb Ring Road, lawv cov qhov rais muaj zoo heev views ntawm lub nroog, chaw ua si chaw ua si thiab ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Moscow River.

Lwm chav A muaj

Cov no yog qee qhov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws thiab thawj lub tsev ntawm hom no, tab sis muaj lwm qhov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Moscow. Cov npe nrog cov chaw nyob ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav hwm hwm yog hauv qab no:

• "Barkley Plaza" - qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb chaw ua haujlwm thiab thaj chaw nyob ntawm Prechistenskaya embankment, 17;
• Simonovsky panoramic chaw lag luam nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Moscow ntawm Simonovsky Val Street, 26a;
• luxurious Novosushevsky chaw lag luam nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Hi-Tech style ntawm Suschevsky Val txoj kev, 18;
• zoo nkauj Krasnopresnensky chaw lag luam ntawm 2nd Zvenigorodskaya txoj kev, 13, lub tsev 42;

• on Tverskaya, 22 ntawm Boulevard thiab Garden rings yog "Summit" - chaw lag luam raws li qub tsev so "Minsk";

• "Park Tower" yog qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm chav kawm A, nyob ntawm 1st Krasnogvardeisky proezd, 1, lub tsev 7.

Class B tsev

Tsis yog txhua lub koom haum tuaj yeem them taus qhov khoom kim heev ntawm kev yuav lossis xauj ib lub chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Rau cov tuam txhab nrog cov peev nyiaj me me, muaj lwm qhov kev thov, cov no yog cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm pawg B, C thiab D, uas tau npaj los muab cov chaw lag luam tsawg dua hauv Moscow. Daim ntawv teev cov tsev B hauv qab no:

• "Stankolit" yog lub chaw lag luam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub khw thiab chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub npe ntawm Skladochnaya Street, 1, lub tsev 1;
• chaw lag luam "Borodino Plaza", ua rau xyoo 2006 ntawm 13 Rusakovskaya Street;
• ultramodern "Pollars" - kev lag luam complex ntawm peb lub tsev ntawm Derbenevskaya embankment, 11;
• thawj qhov chaw lag luam zoo nkauj "txiv kab ntxwv" hauv Stolyarny Lane, 3, lub tsev 8;
• Veldan thawj coj lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm thaj chaw ua si nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog ntawm Signalny proezd, 19;
• zoo "Vympel" - lub chaw lag luam nrog nruabwarehouses ntawm Stary Petrovsky-Razumovsky proezd, 1/23, lub tsev 1;
• Platforma yog lub chaw lag luam tau kho dua tshiab hauv 2014 los ntawm lub tsev ua ntej kev hloov pauv ntawm 2, Spartakovsky Lane, lub tsev 1.

Lub tsev ntawm qeb B thiab B + yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub txhim khu kev qha thiab ua tau raws li European qauv yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov tsev ntawm chav kawm no. Vim muaj lub meej mom qis dua, cov nqi chaw ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev no qis dua, thiab qee lub tsev sib xyaw ua ke yooj yim ntawm cov chaw lag luam niaj hnub no nrog rau qhov chaw cia khoom lossis kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib puag ncig hauv nroog.

20th century legacy

Ntau lub tsev tswj hwm hauv 90s thiab 2000s tau hloov mus ua chaw ua haujlwm. Cov vaj tse zoo li no tsis ua raws li cov kev cai niaj hnub no rau kev txhawb nqa lub neej thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv lub tsev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muab cov nqi zoo rau cov neeg xauj tsev. Cov tuam tsev ntawm pawg C thiab D yog nyob rau hauv nqe lus no. Cov koom haum tshawb fawb, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab txawm tias hloov chaw warehouses thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm qub muab cov chaw ua haujlwm xauj tsev rau kev lag luam. Feem ntau muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm uas tau paub txij li lub sijhawm Soviet, cov txheej txheem khaws cia ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov chaw nres tsheb, feem ntau, yog nyob ntawm tus kheej. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus no, cov nqi nyiam ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lag luam nruab nrab thiab me me, thiab cov peev tau npaj txhij los muab txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog. Moscow lag luam chaw, ib daim ntawv teev cov uas yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb catalogslos yog nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib ntawm cov koom haum vaj tse, muaj peev xwm muab ntau yam kev qhia rau cov koom haum rau txhua qhov saj thiab nyiaj txiag.