A movie franchise is Txhais thiab lub cib fim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws franchises
A movie franchise is Txhais thiab lub cib fim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws franchises

Video: A movie franchise is Txhais thiab lub cib fim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws franchises

Video: A movie franchise is Txhais thiab lub cib fim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws franchises
Video: saib taw qaib zoo li no es yog li cas 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhua tus kiv cua ntawm kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab paub ua ntej txog qhov zoo li "franchise". Qhov nrov ntawm qhov tshwm sim no kuj yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus piav qhia, vim tias yog tias koj muaj lub tswv yim npaj ua tiav uas tau pom nws tus kheej zoo ntawm lub thawv ntawv, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tua ib qho tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm sequels, preques thiab spin-offs. Nws puas coj nyiaj tau los rau cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab? Undoubtedly. Puas yog franchise muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev lag luam tag nrho? Muaj tseeb tiag. Niaj hnub no peb yuav sim nkag siab txog lub tswv yim ntawm franchise hauv xinesmas: nws txhais li cas thiab nws yog dab tsi. Raws li qhov nyiaj tau los, peb yuav saib cov piv txwv ntawm cov duab kos duab nrov tshaj plaws uas yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov kev taw qhia no.

A movie franchise is…

Thaum tham txog qhov tshwm sim peb tab tom xav txog hauv kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab, feem ntau hu ua lwm lo lus - media franchise. Lo lus no tsis yog tsuas yog ua yeeb yaj kiab xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam khoom lom zem xws li games, series, phau ntawv thiab comics.

Hais lus yooj yim, movie franchise yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus. Feem ntaulawv feature tib lub cim los yog tib qhov chaw. Yog tias peb mus txog qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntau dua, peb yuav tau txais cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: zaj duab xis franchise yog daim ntawv cog lus kev txawj ntse uas muaj qee qhov kev koom ua ke, cam khwb cia ntawm cov cim tsis tseeb thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsim tshwj xeeb "ntiaj teb". Feem ntau peb tab tom tham txog cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab sib cais thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua ntej, uas yog ib qho txuas ncaj qha ntawm cov dab neeg hais hauv thawj cov yeeb yaj kiab, lossis cov ceg ntoo.

Tau txais cov cai rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab franchise yog qhov lav tias tus neeg yuav khoom tau txais lub tswv yim, cov khoom npe thiab ntau yam ntxiv ntawm cov npe ua ntej. Kev koom nrog hauv cov haujlwm no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev, txij li tus thawj coj twb muaj cov phiaj xwm npaj ua tiav nrog lub koob npe nrov, raws li koj tuaj yeem ua tiav daim duab ua ntej.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws movie franchise
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws movie franchise

Yuav ua li cas rau hauv movie franchise?

Thaum cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tiav tau raug coj mus rau hauv qab tis ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb, ntau yam sequels, prequels thiab spin-offs pib tshwm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Muaj tseeb txawm tias tus neeg saib zoo tib yam tau hnov cov lus no tsawg kawg ib zaug. Raws li txoj cai, sequels xa mus rau qhov thib ob thiab tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab tom ntej hauv franchise. Lawv yog ib qho txuas ncaj qha ntawm thawj ntu thiab tsim cov dab neeg pib ua ntej. Qee zaum cov yeeb yaj kiab thib peb thiab thib plaub tau txais lawv cov npe - triquels (siv ntau zaus) thiab quadriquels (siv tsawg dua). Hloov pauv, cov duab uas qhia cov xwm txheej ua ntej thawj zaugqhov chaw hu ua prequels.

Raws li lo lus "sib-tawm", nws hais txog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nyob hauv tib "ntiaj teb" raws li thawj zaj dab neeg. Yog li, hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, cov yeeb yaj kiab franchise yog ib hom "offshoot" los ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nyob hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim dav dav. Qhov piv txwv meej tshaj plaws yuav yog qhov kev tshwm sim tom ntej ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab TV nrov Game of Thrones, uas yuav pib nws lub caij kawg xyoo no.

Thaum kawg, tau pom tias qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab franchise txhais li cas, peb mus rau qhov nthuav tshaj plaws. Cia peb sim rov nco qab cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tshwm sim no, uas paub zoo rau cov neeg saib niaj hnub no. Nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm yog arbitrary, peb tsis tau tso siab rau qhov kev ntaus nqi tshwj xeeb. Ib yam uas lawv muaj sib xws yog koob meej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Marvel

Txij li thaum tso thawj tus txiv neej hlau, Marvel Cinematic Universe tau tswj xyuas qhov chaw nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb. Txhua xyoo, lub franchise zoo siab rau nws cov kiv cua nrog cov kev lom zem tshiab ntawm cov neeg nto moo superheroes ncaj qha los ntawm nplooj ntawv comics. Thor, Hulk, Tus tauj ncov loj America, Avengers, Tus Saib Xyuas ntawm Galaxy, Kab laug sab-txiv neej tsuas yog ob peb lub cim ntawm Marvel, hais txog cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb tau tsim, tab sis nyob hauv tib lub Ntiaj Teb. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias Hollywood lub tuam txhab tau nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau nws txoj hauv kev thiab cia siab tias yuav tso ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tiav yav tom ntej.

Harry Potter

Lwm yam ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau txais txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias zaj dab neeg hais txog tus me nyuam tub uas ciaj sia muaj ib tug ncaj ncees txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, nws embodiment nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj duab tau hloov mus rau txawv kiag li. Hauv thawj ob ntu, tus thawj coj Chris Columbus tau tswj hwm los qhia txog tsev neeg cov dab neeg tsis tseem ceeb thiab nyob twj ywm qhov tseeb ntawm thawj qhov chaw ntawm kev ua khawv koob. Nrog rau kev tso tawm thib peb zaj duab xis, franchise pib ua rau lub suab tsaus thiab tsaus muag - ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kev daws teeb meem. Tam sim no hais tias zaj dab neeg Potter tau los txog qhov kawg, Fantastic Beasts, lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm tib lub "ntiaj teb", tau pib tshwm rau ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

Movie franchise yog … (hauv cov lus yooj yim)
Movie franchise yog … (hauv cov lus yooj yim)

James Bond

Hais txog cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ntev tshaj plaws, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Bondiana. Qhov no mega-nrov series ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog tus neeg soj xyuas Askiv tau tso tawm rov qab rau xyoo 1961 thiab tseem ua rau cov kiv cua txaus siab rau hnub no. Ib qho ntawm nws cov lus zais rau kev ua neej nyob ntev yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Bond ua si los ntawm ntau dua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg saib niaj hnub no yog siv rau Daniel Craig, tab sis lwm lub cim xws li Sean Connery, Pierce Brosnan, Timothy D alton thiab Roger Moore tau tswj xyuas qhov xwm txheej 007 ua ntej nws.

Die Hard

Cia peb tsis txhob khiav deb ntawm cov tub rog thiab nco ntsoov, tej zaum, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Bruce Willis. Nyob rau hauv "Die Hard" actor plays ib tug ua cim npe hu ua John McClain - ib txwm ib tug me ntsis nkees thiab nyob ze rau cov tub ceev xwm haus cawv. Thawj feem ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab franchise tau tawm hauv xyoo 1988 thiabNws yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm qhov tshiab ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Roderick Thorpe. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj 5 zaj yeeb yaj kiab, txhua tus tau nco qab los ntawm cov neeg saib tsis yog tsuas yog ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau cov neeg phem heev.

Tus Tswv ntawm Rings

Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws fantasy franchise hauv xinesmas yog cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho ntawm ob qho haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tus kws sau ntawv Askiv JRR Tolkien. Ob Tus Tswv ntawm Rings thiab Hobbit trilogies coj lawv cov neeg tsim ze li $ 6 nphom. Thiab thaum muaj ntau tus kiv cua txuas ntxiv kev sib tham txog Lub Hobbit, tsis muaj qhov tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias "Rov qab mus rau Nruab Nrab Ntiaj Teb" tau tos ntev tau tswj kom sau lub thawv ntawv zoo heev. Zuag qhia tag nrho, tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings zaj duab xis franchise tau txais kev qhuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov neeg thuam ib yam nkaus, tau txais 37 qhov kev xaiv tsa Oscar thiab yeej 18 ntawm lawv.

"Fabkis franchise" txhais li cas?
"Fabkis franchise" txhais li cas?

Star Wars

Lub pov haum tiag tiag ntawm tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab franchises ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Thaum pib, George Lucas xeeb "Star Wars" raws li lub voj voog uas muaj 9 daim duab. Thawj trilogy tau tso tawm xyoo 1977 thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, khwv tau nyiaj ntau dua $ 2 nphom. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, "sequel" pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thib ob trilogy, uas yog qhov ua ntej rau thawj cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tam sim no George Lucas twb tau tsiv tawm ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv, tab sis kev tso tawm cov duab tshiab hauv Star Wars ntug tseem mus txog hnub no. Lub sijhawm no ntawmLub "steering log" tau dhau los ua lub tuam txhab Disney, uas nws txoj haujlwm ua rau ntau cov lus nug ntawm qee tus kiv cua ntawm qhov chaw dab neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, Hnub Qub Wars tseem tau txais txiaj ntsig, uas txhais tau tias franchise yeej tsis tawm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

Feem ntau nto moo movie Franchises
Feem ntau nto moo movie Franchises

Indiana Jones

Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias Indiana Jones cov yeeb yaj kiab yeej ib txwm muaj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab taug txuj kev nyuaj nrog kev sib tw zoo siab thiab kev yos hav zoov thaum ub. Lub franchise twb muaj 4 full-length films thiab ib tug series uas qhia txog cov adventures ntawm lub protagonist nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas. Nyob rau ntawm qhov screen, cov duab ntawm tus charming archaeologist Jones yog thawj embodied los ntawm Harrison Ford. Tom qab ntawd, lub luag hauj lwm tau sim los ntawm lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws tsuas yog ua ib feem ntawm kev sib tw serial. Txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, Harrison Ford npaj yuav ua hnub qub nyob rau hauv thib tsib ntawm franchise, uas yog rumored yuav tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2021.

Fast and Furious

Kev tso tawm ntawm xya zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv franchise tau ua rau lub ntiaj teb lub chaw ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog kaum xya hnub, Fast & Furious 7 tau tswj kom nce ntau dua $ 1 nphom. Yog lawm, xws li kev maj mus saib xya ntu kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tuag ntawm ib tus thawj coj - Paul Walker. Nws tsis paub tias qhov kev vam meej zoo li qub tseem tos cov franchise yav tom ntej. Tom qab tso tawm ntawm "Fast and the Furious 8" nws tau pom tseeb tias cov neeg tuaj saib tau npaj mus txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv xinesmas saib cov tshiab thiab them nyiaj zoo rau nws. Cia peb saib seb qhov tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntejfranchise cov duab uas twb tau npaj rau kev tso tawm.

Pirates ntawm Caribbean

Tus yuam sij tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws txog pirates yog Johnny Depp, uas ua si ib qho ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Lub eccentric Jack Sparrow tau ua tus protagonist ntawm tag nrho cov yeeb yaj duab tso tawm rau hnub tim, tag nrho cov uas yog 5. Thaum lub sij hawm cov zaj duab xis "Tuag txiv neej hais tsis muaj Tales" raug tso tawm, lub franchise tswj kom tau nyiaj ntau tshaj 3.7 billion dollars. Cov lus xaiv muaj nws tias Depp yuav tawm ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm nto moo li Sparrow thiab yuav tsis rov qab los ua yeeb yaj kiab ntxiv rau Pirates of the Caribbean. Nws tsis zoo li cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tso tseg ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws, yog li, feem ntau yuav, yav tom ntej, kev lom zem ntawm cov tub sab tshiab yuav tos peb!

Ua Yeeb Yam Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Ua Yeeb Yam Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws

Batman

Tej zaum tsuas yog DC comic phau ntawv superhero los tsim ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig nws. Nws yuav tsum tau nyiaj dhau ntau qhov rov pib dua - ob qho tib si ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Val Kilmer, Michael Keaton thiab George Clooney twb tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov kev ua phem phem no. Tus thawj coj Christopher Nolan tau tswj kom coj Batman zaj duab xis franchise mus rau theem tshiab, uas tau coj tag nrho trilogy mob siab rau Dark Knight. Lub sijhawm no, Christian Bale tau ua tus thawj coj, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab lawv tus kheej tau ua rau lub suab tsaus thiab hnyav dua li lawv cov thawj coj. Batman tam sim no ua si los ntawm Ben Affleck, thiab txawm hais tias tseem tsis tau muaj kev sib cais ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog nws, kev tso tawm cov nkauj uas tau tos ntev heev tau npaj rau xyoo 2020.

Alien

A series ntawm sci-fi horror films txog ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws aggressive heev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb muaj 4 ntu, thawj zaug uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1979 nrog Sigourney Weaver hauv lub luag haujlwm lub luag haujlwm. Ridley Scott, James Cameron, David Fincher, nrog rau yav tom ntej tus sau ntawm "Amelie" Jean-Pierre Jenet tau tswj xyuas tus thawj coj lub rooj zaum. Nyob rau hauv 2012, ib daim duab tshiab los ntawm Ridley Scott hu ua "Prometheus" raug tso tawm, uas yuav tsum yog ib tug prehistory rau lub nrov thawj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov thib ob trilogy tau txais kev ywj pheej ntawm kev coj ua thiab tsis kam lees lub npe ntawm "direct prequel", thaum tseem nyob hauv tib lub ntug li "Alien". Qhov kev tso tawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg, raws li tus thawj coj tau cog lus, yuav pab dot i.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws franchise
Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws franchise

Mad Max

Feem ntau, ntau tus neeg saib thawj zaug tau paub txog qhov kev lag luam no hauv xyoo 2015, thaum "Fury Road" raug tso tawm, uas tau dhau los ua kev lag luam zoo. Qhov tseeb, Mad Max series ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 70s, thaum lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog los ntawm Tom Hardy, tab sis los ntawm Mel Gibson. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, hom ntawv no nyuam qhuav pib tsim, thiab nws yog qhov thib ob ntawm franchise uas tau tswj kom pib qhov "boom" tiag tiag ntawm tom qab apocalyptic xinesmas thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias "Mad Max" nyob rau hauv 1979 tsis tau txais ntau lub koob meej thaum xub thawj, nws tau txiav txim siab mus tua ib tug sequel. Thawj thiab thib ob films raug tua los ntawm Australian tus thawj coj George Miller, thiab nwscoj Max rov qab mus rau lub vijtsam loj hauv 2015 reboot. Tam sim no, qhov txuas ntxiv hu ua "The Wasteland" tab tom npaj, uas Tom Hardy tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab franchises
Cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab franchises

Ib ob peb txoj haujlwm tsim nyog ntxiv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau peb cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab franchises: "Jurassic Park", "Lub Hom Phiaj Impossible", "Ib Npau Suav ntawm Elm Street", "Halloween", "Resident Evil", "Terminator", "Godzilla" "," Txiv neej nyob rau hauv Dub ", thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm cov niaj hnub zaj duab xis kev lag luam muaj franchises. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv ua tau zoo heev ntawm lub box office, ntau, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm feem ntau viewers, nws yog zoo dua mus so. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog nyob ntawm tus neeg saib kom saib thiab txhawb nqa qhov no lossis qhov franchise.

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