Kev lag luam Polish: piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum ub, Cov Nceeg Vaj tau pib ua cov tais diav, xaws, xov paj thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Thaum lub sijhawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, craftsmen ntawm nws tus kheej ua cov khoom lag luam ntawm tes. Tsuas yog tom qab kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam pib suav tias yog kev lag luam cais. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub teb chaws kev lag luam raug hloov los ntawm kev lag luam tshuab. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov chaw lag luam loj hauv tebchaws Poland xws li Wroclaw, Gdansk, Warsaw, Poznan, Lodz thiab lwm tus tau pib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam hauv zos.

yam ntxwv dav dav

Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, kev tsim kho tshuab, metallurgy, lub zog thiab lub teeb kev lag luam tau tsim muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Tom qab Tebchaws Poland hloov mus rau kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv xyoo 1991, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv cov kev lag luam no. Kev kub ntxhov hauv lub xeev tau dhau mus txog thaum nws cov thawj coj tau tswj hwm kev tsim khoom rov qab mus rau Middle East thiab Western European kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no lub teb chaws tau los ua ib tugntawm European cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam.

Tam sim no cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Poland yog hlau ua haujlwm, metallurgy, engineering, shipbuilding. Ntxiv rau lawv, cov khoom siv textile, tshuaj, khoom noj thiab tshuaj kuj tseem tsim tau zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw lag luam yog tus kheej.

Qhov chaw lag luam

Kev faib tawm ntawm Poland kev lag luam thoob plaws nws thaj chaw yog ncaj ncees. Lub concentration ntawm kev lag luam ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv qee thaj tsam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam cheeb tsam tuaj yeem hu ua Katowice Voivodeship ntawm no, ntawm thaj chaw uas txhua tus thib tsib Ncej ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam. Muaj cov chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm lub tshuab tsim, tshuaj thiab metallurgical spheres. Cov chaw tsim khoom nkoj yog Szczecin thiab Gdansk, cov nroog nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv B altic. Kev lag luam textile hauv teb chaws Poland yog concentrated hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Czestochowa, Lodz thiab Bielsko-Biala. Nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws ib puag ncig, muaj cov tuam txhab uas muag tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Hauv Warsaw, Lublin, Poznań thiab Płońsk, kev tsim cov tsheb tau pib, thiab hauv Wroclaw, Poznań thiab Zielona Gora - cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom. Ntxiv mus, peb yuav tham txog kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Engineering

Engineering yog suav tias yog ceg ntoo loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam Polish. Lub teb chaws tsim khoom loj ntawm kev thauj mus los, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom.khoom siv. Hauv kev tsim cov nkoj nuv ntses, kev tsim kho thiab kev siv tshuab, tsheb ciav hlau, nyoob hoom qav taub thiab TV, lub xeev yog ib tus thawj coj nyob sab Europe. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab tsim khoom yog ntau tshaj 70 billions. Kev lag luam tsheb hauv tebchaws Poland kuj tseem nce ntxiv. Ntau tshaj 700,000 lub tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo uas tau nyob hauv lawv cov lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.

Lub teeb kev lag luam

Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo, txoj haujlwm ua thawj coj tau ib txwm tuav los ntawm kev lag luam textile rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv cheeb tsam Łódź. Ntau hom ntaub thiab xov paj tau tsim ntawm no. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tsim khoom no yog muag ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab Polish tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov ntaub knitted thiab tailoring ntawm npaj-ua khaub ncaws.

khoom noj khoom haus

Nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog loj hauv lub tebchaws muaj cov lag luam uas tsim khoom noj, haus luam yeeb lossis dej haus. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev lag luam khoom noj Polish muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv ntawm lub xeev kev lag luam, nce mus txog 20%. Niaj hnub no, nws cov nqaij ua, khoom noj siv mis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub thiab confectionery sectors yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov kev thov rau cov khoom lag luam hauv zos hauv kev lag luam no tsuas yog nce txhua xyoo. Cov teb chaws tsim muaj kwv yees li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawmcov khoom noj hauv zos, uas qhia tau tias lawv cov khoom zoo.

tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam

Kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg hauv tebchaws Poland kuj nyob rau theem siab heev. Lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv kaum European thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv no kev lag luam. Feem coob ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Katowice Voivodeship. Lawv tsim sulfuric acid, ntxhia chiv, xim, varnishes, hluavtaws fibers thiab ntau lwm yam khoom. Tsheb log tsheb, roj hmab hluavtaws thiab yas yog tsim nyob rau hauv me me ntim piv rau lawv.

Cov tuam txhab lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Polish

Tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv ntau yam haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws. Ntau tus ntawm lawv paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam kws tshuaj hauv tebchaws Poland muaj lub koob npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb ua tsaug rau Polpharma SA, yog ib qho ntawm 20 lub tuam txhab tshuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tshaj li nees nkaum xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, Brilux tau dhau los ua ib lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws tsim thiab tsim cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo. Nrov heev, suav nrog hauv peb lub tebchaws, yog lub tuam txhab Zelmer, uas tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Results

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag zoo uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws dhau kaum tsib xyoo dhau los yog cuam tshuam nrog kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov lag luam hauv zos rau kev xa tawm kev lag luam.khoom. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias txhua qhov kev lag luam Polish tau nquag txhim kho niaj hnub no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tebchaws tau suav tias yog ib qho kev cog lus zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe hais txog kev lag luam muaj peev xwm.