Underwater aircraft carrier: piav qhia, keeb kwm, yam ntxwv thiab tshuaj xyuas
Underwater aircraft carrier: piav qhia, keeb kwm, yam ntxwv thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Underwater aircraft carrier: piav qhia, keeb kwm, yam ntxwv thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Underwater aircraft carrier: piav qhia, keeb kwm, yam ntxwv thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: pas dej nro -Noov yaj Tus kheej - [official Audio]-nkauj tawm tshiab 2022-2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub tswvyim ntawm "submarine aircraft carrier" muaj cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog ib tug submarine nrog aircraft nyob rau hauv board. Lub tsheb hauv qab no tau pib tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tau siv los thauj thiab tom qab tso tawm hydroplanes los ntawm nws. Cov thev naus laus zis no tau tsim kho tshaj plaws thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob los ntawm Nyiv.

Lub tswv yim pib rau submarine aircraft nqa hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees

Txawm tias rov qab rau xyoo 1915, Friedrichshafen hydroplane tau tsim tawm los ntawm lub lawj ntawm German submarine U-12. Xyoo 1917, nyob rau tib lub tebchaws, lub dav hlau Brandenburg tau muab tso rau thiab sim rau ntawm lub nkoj diesel.

Ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob hauv tebchaws Yelemes, ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim rau III thiab XI series submarine aircraft carrier, uas lub dav hlau Arado-231 tau tsim thiab tsim. Los ntawm III series (cov nkoj - cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm submarines ntawm Thawj Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog) tau raug tso tseg sai. Lub XI series muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws maneuverability thaum caij nkoj ntawm qhov chaw, nyiaj txiag tau faib rau nws tam sim ntawd ua ntej tsov rog, tab sis kev ua tsov ua rog tau hloov kho nws tus kheej, nws kuj tau tso tseg.

Hig ceev tauraws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm German W alther nkoj. Txoj kev tsim no twb muaj 3/4 centuries lawm, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub xeev tseem tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau txoj sia.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Japanese aircraft carrier submarines

Japanese submarine carriers
Japanese submarine carriers

Ntau lub tebchaws uas nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv, ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv ntiaj teb, xav txog yuav ua li cas tsim cov submarines uas tuaj yeem ua ib lub dav hlau thauj khoom. Nyiv tau tswj kom tsim tau ib lub tswv yim hu ua "Sen Toki". Thawj lub foob pob raug xa mus yog Seiran submarine. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom no yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xav tsis thoob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov chav dej hauv qab no tau rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv Pacific. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib yam dab tsi loj heev, tshaj qhov seem ntawm nws cov nplai, ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txhij ua kev thauj mus los thiab txhais tau tias lub dav hlau tua, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv qhov kev xav tsis zoo rau cov neeg tawm tsam. Tom qab kev tawm tsam, lub dav hlau yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub chaw, cov neeg coob khiav tawm, lub dav hlau thauj mus rau submerge.

Xyoo 1942, nrog kev pab los ntawm Japanese submarine dav hlau thauj khoom, muaj kev tawm tsam rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub xeev Oregon, uas tuaj yeem tso ob lub foob pob hluav taws. Lawv yuav tsum ua kom muaj hluav taws kub thoob ntiaj teb hauv hav zoov, tab sis ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau npaj tsis tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hom kev tawm tsam no tau ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws zoo, vim tsis paub txog txoj kev no.

Xyoo 1945, Nyiv tau npaj siv cov dav hlau no los uabacteriological tsov rog tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas. Muaj ob tus neeg tawm tsam thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm lub tswv yim no. Thaum kawg, kev nkag siab zoo yeej tawm thaum General Umezu vetoed txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm, piav qhia tias kev sib ntaus sib tua kab mob yuav ua rau tsis yog neeg Asmeskas nkaus xwb, tab sis tag nrho tib neeg.

Submarine dav hlau thauj khoom rau ntau yam, suav nrog vim muaj kev lom zem ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm Nyij Pooj, tsis nkag mus rau hauv kev ua phem tiag tiag. Tom qab lub zwm txwv ntawm Nyiv, lawv tau raug xa mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub hauv paus ntawm Pearl Harbor, thiab xyoo 1946 lawv tau muab tso rau hauv hiav txwv thiab tua nrog torpedoes kom tsis muaj qhov zais cia mus rau cov neeg Lavxias, uas tau thov nkag mus rau cov neeg nqa dav hlau no.

Submarines-aircraft carriers nyob rau hauv Nyiv tau nqa mus txog 3 lub dav hlau - torpedo bombers thiab bombers nyob rau hauv lub nkoj. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, 56 lub dav hlau nqa nkoj tau tsim, 52 ntawm lawv nyob hauv Nyiv. Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, muaj 39 yam khoom siv ntawd tseg, thiab tag nrho lawv yog neeg Nyij Pooj.

aircraft nqa underwater
aircraft nqa underwater

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee cov neeg caij dav hlau Nyij Pooj

Nyiv submarine dav hlau thauj khoom feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm I-400 submarine thiab lwm yam analogues ze rau nws. Cov no yog cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws mus txog rau xyoo 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Ntawm lub lawj ntawm cov nkoj no yog cov hangars loj heev uas muaj cov neeg tawg rog nyob. Cov nkoj muaj snorkel - ib lub cuab yeej uas muab cov cav nrog huab cua thaum dhia dej, ntes cov yeeb ncuab ua haujlwm radars, lawv tus kheej radars thiab cov roj tank loj, uas koj tuaj yeem mus ncig ib nrab ib zaug. Ntiaj teb.

Cov riam phom tseem ceeb yog peb lub M6A1 Sheiran torpedo bombers nyob rau hauv lub hangar thiab launched los ntawm lub Upper-deck catapult.

Cov dav hlau tau nruab nrog cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv, uas nws tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj mus txog 1500 mais (nrog lawv cov txuj ci ntuj tsim tuag thaum kawg). Lawv muaj ntab, txawm lawv nyob hauv lub hangar tsis muaj lawv thiab nrog cov tis tis.

Nyob rau xyoo 2005, kev ntoj ke mus los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas pom lub nkoj nquam nkoj I-401 nyob ze ntawm cov kob ntawm Oahu. Nws raug tshuaj xyuas, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib lub submarine tawm ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau theem ntawm 90% ua tiav, kev tsim kho tau nres.

Shark nuclear submarines

nuclear submarine aircraft carrier shark
nuclear submarine aircraft carrier shark

Lub nkoj nkoj nkoj nkoj nkoj "Shark" tau tsim nyob rau hauv USSR. Lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws submarines nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1972 raws li kev sib npaug rau US Ohio submarines, uas tau pib tsim yuav luag ib txhij. Akula yuav tsum tau nruab nrog R-39 cuaj luaj, uas muaj lub dav hlau ntev dua piv rau Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm, ntau cov blocks thiab cov khoom pov tseg, tab sis ntev dua thiab hnyav dua li Asmeskas, yog li nws tsim nyog los tsim ib tiam tshiab. ntawm missile carriers.

Lub npe "Shark" los ntawm thawj lub nkoj ntawm cov koob no - TK-208, uas muaj cov duab ntawm tus shark hauv qab dej hauv qab hneev.

Lavxias teb sab aircraft carrier submarine
Lavxias teb sab aircraft carrier submarine

Lub nkoj nkoj nkoj ntawm lub nkoj nuclear yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm me medaim duab ntawm lub nkoj, ib qho loj ntawm buoyancy, uas tso cai rau nws los ua ib tug icebreaker.

Lub chaw cog hluav taws xob nuclear tseem ceeb yog tsim los ntawm kev thaiv thiab suav nrog 2 lub tshuab ua dej txias thiab ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob.

R-39 missiles tsuas yog nruab nrog "Shark" lub nkoj, lawv thaj tsam yog 8300 km nrog ntau lub taub hau. Lub submarine tau nruab nrog Igla-1 MANPADS.

Tag nrho ntawm 6 lub nkoj ntawm cov koob no tau tsim, peb ntawm cov uas tau muab pov tseg.

US nuclear submarine "Ohio"

Lub Ohio submarines suav nrog 18 tiam thib peb hauv US MIRVed submarine aircraft carriers. Thaum pib, lawv tau nruab nrog Trident-1 missiles, uas tom qab hloov los ntawm Trident-2. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws yog tsom rau hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific.

nuclear submarine aircraft carrier
nuclear submarine aircraft carrier

Cov nkoj no tau tsim los ua cov lus teb rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm xa nrog kev tsis txaus siab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam nuclear los ntawm Asmeskas tawm tsam USSR ua "kev cuam tshuam tiag tiag". Lub nkoj yog ib leeg-hulled nrog plaub compartments. Kev ua haujlwm ntsiag to.

Raws li kev cog lus ntawm START-2, thawj plaub lub nkoj ntawm hom no tau hloov mus rau hauv cov nqa khoom ntawm Tomahawk cruise missiles.

submarine aircraft carrier
submarine aircraft carrier

Cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm "Ohio" thiab "Sharks"

Ohio tshaj tus lej Shark raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws, tab sis lub nkoj Asmeskas tau tsim los rau lub luag haujlwm nyob rau sab qab teb latitudes, thaumLavxias teb sab aircraft carrier submarine tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub Arctic.

Lub Ohio muaj peev xwm nce qib ntxiv uas tso cai rau siv ib hom foob pob hluav taws siv.

Shark lub underwater xaav yog 50,000 tons, Ohio's - 18,700 tons, underwater ceev - ntau tshaj 30 thiab 25 knots, feem.

Akula muaj 20 missiles, Ohio muaj 24 missiles. Lub Akula muaj 2 torpedo raj, Ohio muaj 4. Ohio lub missile ntau dua - mus txog 11,000 km (lub Shark's - txog 10,000). Qhov tob ntawm kev tso rau ntawm "Ohio" yog txog 300 m, ntawm "Shark" - txog 380-500 m.

Kev caij nkoj ntawm "Ohio" tuaj yeem ua tau 90 hnub, thiab ntawm "Shark" - 120.

Status today

Tawm ntawm 6 lub nkoj nkoj nkoj nkoj hauv Lavxias tau tsim nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, 3 lub nkoj raug tshem tawm, ib qho tau hloov kho tshiab, ob lub nkoj nyob hauv cia.

Txhua "Sharks" yog ib feem ntawm 18th submarine division. Nws raug txiav. Xyoo 2011, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv yuav txiav cov Sharks rau hauv cov hlau, yav dhau los tau sau lawv tawm, txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2014 D. Rogozin tau hais tias lub neej txee ntawm cov nkoj yuav nce mus rau 35 xyoo es tsis txhob siv cov khoom qub 25, txhua txhua. 7 xyoo kev riam phom thiab hluav taws xob.

Cov cuaj luaj nyob rau hauv Akula nuclear submarine tsis tau muab pov tseg tag nrho, thiab xyoo 2012 muaj cov lus ceeb toom tias Arkhangelsk thiab"Sevastopol" los ntawm cov koob no, tab sis vim yog tus nqi siab ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, nws tau txiav txim siab tso tseg lub tswv yim no.

thawj lub nkoj ntawm cov koob no, TK-208, yuav txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm mus txog xyoo 2020.

"Borey" thiab "Borey-M"

Russia tab tom tsim lub Navy niaj hnub siv Project 955 Borey. Nyob rau hauv 2016, 8 submarines ntawm qhov project no tau teem. Qhov kev hloov kho zoo dua yog hu ua "Borey-M" (qhov project 955A). Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj muaj 16-20 Bulava-30 ICBMs thiab ob peb cruise missiles. Cov peev txheej yog 8000 km.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm Borea sonar complex, cov yeeb ncuab nkoj tuaj yeem tshawb pom ntawm qhov deb ib thiab ib nrab npaug ntau dua li cov tshuab zoo sib xws ntawm cov qib siab tshaj plaws American Virginia submarines rau hnub tso cai.

Lub Borea qhov muaj peev xwm dhia dej tob yog 480 m. Khoom noj khoom haus rau kev muaj nyob tau txaus rau 90 hnub. Hais txog cov dej huv huv, kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm huab cua, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem siv tau ntau xyoo.

Project 949 UA

submarine aircraft carrier project
submarine aircraft carrier project

Cov lus piav qhia zaum kawg submarines tuaj yeem hu ua cov neeg nqa dav hlau nkaus xwb, txij li lawv nqa cov cuaj luaj, tsis yog dav hlau. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub domestic tub rog-kev lag luam complex muaj ib qhov project 949UA, raws li uas peb-hull underwater aircraft carrier "Dnepropetrovsk" xeeb. Tab sis vim cov xwm txheej geopolitical, nws tsis tau tsim. Kev hloov pauv ntawm kwv yees li 47,000 tons tau npaj, ua kom qhuav saitxoj kev khiav. Xyoo 1992, txoj haujlwm raug kaw los ntawm Ye. Gaidar.

Reviews

Raws li ntau tus neeg siv, kev tso tseg ntawm cov neeg nqa dav hlau classic tsis yog vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog vim lawv qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ua tub rog. Missile carriers raug soj ntsuam sib txawv. Cov neeg siv feem ntau thiab cov kws tshaj lij pom tau tias lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv.

Nyob hauv kaw

Cov neeg nqa dav hlau pib tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab txuas ntxiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob hauv Nyiv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau qhov laj thawj, rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswv yim, lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tsim tub rog ntawm cov teb chaws uas lawv tau faib. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los, ib tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim kho uas yog peb lub xeev.

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