2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Qhov kawg ntawm cov tuam txhab dav hlau tsim ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR yog Ulyanovsk Aviation Plant. Tsim los rau kev tsim cov dav hlau loj loj An-124 thiab Tu-204 cov neeg caij tsheb thauj khoom, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam.
A Brief History
Kev tsim kho tiag tiag ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm sab laug ntawm Volga hauv Ulyanovsk tau pib xyoo 1976, thiab thawj An-124 tau tawm 9 xyoo tom qab. Tom qab 5 xyoos ntxiv, kev tsim cov Tu-204 tau pib - qhov no tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 1990, nyob rau lub sijhawm tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim, rau ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam. Kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab sib koom ua lag luam hauv xyoo 1992, kev lag luam tiag tiag thiab kev sib cais los ntawm kev tsim cov dav hlau kom txuag tau cov chaw tsim khoom siv dav hlau. Yog li, xyoo 1996, Aviastar-SP CJSC tau tshwm sim. Lub npe SP ntawm no txhais tau tias Aircraft Production. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov nroj tsuag tau pauv mus rau lub voj tswj"Tupolev", ces (tom qab lub creation ntawm lub UAC) - nyob rau hauv lub UAC, qhov kawg qhov chaw ntawm subordination - lub Directorate of Transport Aviation raws li PJSC Ilyushin.
Yuav ua li cas thiab yog tsim tawm
pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ulyanovsk Aviation Plant yog qhov zoo heev. Thaum nws ncov, cov nroj tsuag tau ua haujlwm tshaj 36,000 tus neeg. Feem coob ntawm Ruslans tam sim no ya tau sib sau ua ke ntawm no. Tag nrho Tu-204s ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho kuj tseem tshuav lub rooj vag ntawm lub tuam txhab no. Qhov kev cuam tshuam loj heev no tau pab cov nroj tsuag muaj sia nyob hauv lub sijhawm nyuaj, vim tias txhua lub tsheb tsim kho xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab khoom siv ntawm cov khoom seem tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, zus tau tej cov reversing pab kiag li lawm rau lub PS-90 engine yog mastered. Ntau tom qab ntawd, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm kev txiav txim rau Tu-204 thiab An-124, Ulyanovsk Aviation Plant "Aviastar-SP" tau hloov mus rau kev tsim cov khoom ntawm lwm lub dav hlau. Tshwj xeeb, Il-76 MD-90A, kev hloov kho ntawm lub tshuab, yav tas los ua hauv Tashkent. Daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau cov khoom siv ntawm 39 ntawm cov tshuab no rau kev xav tau ntawm Ministry of Defense. Nws tus nqi yog kwv yees li 140 billion rubles.
Tam sim no, Ulyanovsk Aviation Plant, uas nws cov khoom tau ntxiv nrog cov fuselage panels thiab cais units rau lwm lub tshuab, pib txhim kho sab hauv rau SSJ aircraft. Kev sim los npaj qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv ua tsis tiav. Feem ntau, Ulyanovsk Aviation Plant tsis tsim lub lauj kaub thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, ib tus yuav tau txais kev xav tias cov nroj tsuagvam meej thiab da dej hauv nyiaj. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam zoo li nws tau tshaj tawm thiab nthuav tawm.
Problems
Hnub no, txog 10 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ulyanovsk Aviation Plant. Lub tuam txhab muaj cov kev pabcuam kev sib raug zoo, suav nrog kev muab vaj tsev rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam, los ntawm inertia stretching los ntawm yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov loj "tab sis". Tau ntau xyoo, cov nroj tsuag tsis tau tsim ntau yam, uas yog, lub dav hlau tsis raug xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov poob tsis tu ncua txhua xyoo. Txhawm rau tswj cov nroj tsuag, thiab qhov no yog ob peb txhiab daus las hauv ib xyoos, kev qiv nyiaj tau txais, kev nce qib tau txais, qiv nyiaj los ntawm cov koom haum niam txiv, thiab cov khoom tsim tawm yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib leeg.
Kev xa khoom ntawm cov dav hlau tiav lawm yog daim, thaj chaw loj heev, cov tuam tsev tsim khoom lag luam xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov monumentality, thaj chaw tau raug kho dua tshiab, ntau tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm lub Hoobkas, lawv muaj lawv cov tsheb thauj khoom, lawv tus kheej airfield thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub tuam txhab yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj cov niaj hnub tshuab cuab yeej. Yog li ntawd, muaj qhov tseeb thiab tsis meej pem ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm thiab qhov tshwm sim.
Tib neeg mus ua haujlwm txhua hnub, tau them nyiaj ob zaug hauv ib hlis, chav sov, hnub qhib, kev pabcuam kev sib raug zoo raug siv, muaj cov kws cob qhia thiab cob qhia, tab sis tsis muaj cov khoom tiav. Lub phiaj xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas twb tau hais txog daim ntawv cog lus rau 39 lub tshuab, tau xyaum ua thwarted. Hauv tsawg dua 7 xyoo, tsuas yog 5 lub tsheb raug xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom, 3-5 ntxiv yog npaj raukev xa khoom xyoo no. Txawm hais tias muaj kev cog lus zoo li no ua ntej. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias niaj hnub no muaj cov lus hais txog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv cog lus thiab qhov raug liam tias tus nqi qis. Nrog rau kev sib sau ntawm cov nqi rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau xyoo, tsis yog ib daim ntawv cog lus thiab tsis yog ib tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kawg tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tus nqi ntau lawm.
Yog vim li cas
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lub xeev no yog tsis quav ntsej txog qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab nws cov kev xav tau. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tag nrho cov aircraft factories tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov voj voog. Thiab Ulyanovsk Aviation Plant muaj ntau yam kev lag luam. Ntawd yog, ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm cov nroj tsuag - cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm cov zis - tiav aircraft. Factories nyob hauv thaj chaw loj heev nrog cov nyiaj siv ua haujlwm sib xws. Qhov teeb meem tsis yog ntau heev hauv "cov cuab yeej cuab tam nyuaj", tab sis qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj dab tsi tau ua txog qhov no rau ob xyoo lawm. Muaj ntau qhov kev npaj ua kom zoo, tab sis lawv txhua tus tseem nyob hauv ntawv. Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas yog thav duab washout. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tiam neeg thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm hluas thiab cov neeg laus laus ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam uas siv science. Cov tiam nruab nrab ploj lawm. Kom meej meej tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij tsim nyog tshaj plaws sab laug.
Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no zoo li txhim kho, tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem nyob. Tag nrho cov no yog superimposed los ntawm kev txom nyem nyob mus ib txhis hu ua "paternalism", thaum sawv daws tos rau ib yam dab tsi, vim hais tias lawv ntseeg hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau rau lawv. Thiab tag nrho cov no ua tiav - qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev tswj lub voj voog thiab tsim cov txheej txheem tswj xyuas ntxiv los cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntau lawm uas mus raws li niaj zaus hauvnyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ib chav tsev nrog kev tsim kho tsis raug cai: kev pheej hmoo, teeb meem tshwm sim, kev daws teeb meem thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov tswv tsev
Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev nrhiav tau vaj tse. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug tsev apartment yog muas nrog txhaum cai redevelopment rau hauv ib lub tsev, vim hais tias tom qab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus, koj yuav yog tus tswv ntawm cov khoom thiab tag nrho cov luag hauj lwm yuav poob rau koj
Tsis txuas rau kuv lub WiFi. Tej teeb meem thiab kev daws teeb meem
Koj puas tau sim dua txuas koj lub laptop, ntsiav tshuaj lossis smartphone rau Wi-Fi, tab sis tag nrho koj qhov kev sim tsis muaj txiaj ntsig? Ces tsab xov xwm no yog rau koj
Qhov teeb meem nrog qiv nyiaj hauv tuam txhab thiab nws txoj kev daws teeb meem
Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem kev lag luam nyuaj hauv lub tebchaws uas muaj lub zog yuav khoom qis thiab cov nyiaj ua haujlwm qis, tib neeg raug yuam kom yuav khoom thiab kev pabcuam ntawm credit. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no puas tuaj yeem yuav tsev nyob ntev ntev yam tsis tau qiv nyiaj los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog pom tseeb
Xov Xwm "Koj daim npav raug thaiv los ntawm Central Bank ntawm Lavxias Federation": qhov ua tau thiab kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem
Scammers tau muaj txij li thaum ub, lawv yuav pauv thiab ua lawv txoj haujlwm mus ib txhis. Txij li thaum pib ntawm daim npav txhab nyiaj, ntau qhov kev sib nrauj mobile tau tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam no. Tsis ntev los no, cov neeg siv nyiaj hauv tuam txhab feem ntau tau txais ntau yam lus los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj raug liam uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias daim npav tau raug thaiv. Thaum koj tau txais SMS lus: "Koj daim npav raug thaiv los ntawm Central Bank ntawm Lavxias Federation", txoj cai tseem ceeb yog nyob twj ywm
Troit txhais li cas: txhais, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb, kev daws teeb meem
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb, cov tswv tau ntsib nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cav - lub npe hu ua tripling. Nrog rau qhov no, lub zog poob, kev siv roj nce ntxiv, lub suab nrov ntxiv thiab kev co tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Rau ntau, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pib tshiab, tripling tsis meej. Cia peb xam seb nws txhais li cas rau troit lub cav, dab tsi yog qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nrog rau qhov yuav tshwm sim thiab yuav daws qhov teeb meem no li cas?
