Dab tsi yuav yog Lavxias teb sab nuclear submarines ntawm plaub tiam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Tsis ntev tas los no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm tias thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thoob ntiaj teb tsis muaj nuclear, lawv cov Navy yuav tuaj yeem ntes thiab tshem tawm txhua lub nkoj hauv Lavxias nuclear hauv 15-20 hnub. Tso tseg lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nom kev tswv ntawm cov lus no thiab qhov kev xav ntawm qhov xwm txheej nws tus kheej, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub sijhawm teem rau txoj haujlwm no. Nws yuav siv sij hawm luv luv, ntsuas hauv feeb, coj lub foob pob hluav taws mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, yog li ntawd, kev sib tham txog lub peev xwm ntawm US NAVY yog qhov theoretical nkaus xwb.

Tag nrho cov nkoj nkoj hauv nkoj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias niaj hnub no (raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm) muaj li ntawm rau lub kaum os ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog ntawm ntau yam kev hloov pauv, lub hom phiaj thiab hom fais fab nroj tsuag. Txij li thaum lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm nkoj yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xyoo.

Lub hauv paus ntawm peb lub teb chaws kev tiv thaiv yog lub nuclear triad, nws muaj lub Strategic Missile Forces, ntev-ntev bomber aircraft thiab nuclear submarines ntawm Russia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev faib tawm yog qhov xwm txheej, cov foob pob hluav taws yog ua raws li cov nkoj, thiab cov nkoj nkoj nkoj.aircraft.

Cov nkoj Northern thiab Pacific tau raug hu kom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua dej hiav txwv. Qhov no yog vim lawv muaj peev xwm yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm dej hiav txwv. Lawv suav nrog tag nrho cov submarines ntawm qhov project 667, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswv yim naval nuclear rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Russian nuclear submarines tau muab faib raws li lawv lub hom phiaj rau hauv:

• missile nqa nrog lub tsheb xa khoom (15 units);
• cruise missile carriers (9 daim);
• carriers ntawm torpedoes nrog tus nqi tshwj xeeb (12 pcs.);
• special submarines (7 pcs.).

Underwater "Sharks" (Project 941), lub ntiaj teb cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws, tau ceeb toom.

Tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab nuclear submarine "Yuri Dolgoruky" (pr. "Borey", No. 955, tshem tawm 24 txhiab tons) yog nruab nrog niaj hnub Bulava-M missiles, zoo li niaj hnub "Dmitry Donskoy". Ob lub nkoj dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm koob. Yog li, nuclear submarine "Vladimir Monomakh", "Alexander Nevsky" thiab tsib lub nkoj ntxiv ntawm qhov project 955, raws li txoj kev npaj, yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv Northern Fleet hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no series yog nws tsis tshua muaj suab nrov thiab tshwj xeeb anti-hydroacoustic txheej, uas ua rau nws nyuaj heev los xyuas los ntawm sonar.

Lwm yam niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab nuclear submarines yog sawv cev los ntawm Yasen project (855). Thawj ntawm tsib, "Severodvinsk", tau muab tso rau hauv 1993, muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm 14 txhiab tons. Qhov ceev yog 31 pob hauv qab dej (nuclear submarines txav nrawm dua hauv submerged.txoj hauj lwm). Cov riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkoj ntawm qhov project no yog cov cuaj luaj cuaj luaj torpedoes.

Hnub no lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj nquam nkoj yog lub nkoj ntawm Shark project (project 941), Kalmar (project 667 BDR), Dolphin (project 667 BDRM), Antey (project 949A) thiab "Pike-B" (Project 971). Cov lus xaiv nthuav tawm los ntawm NATO cov neeg sawv cev uas lawv yooj yim los txheeb xyuas yog qee qhov exaggerated. Qee lub sij hawm lawv txhob txwm tshaj tawm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam submarine kev tawm dag zog ntawm North Atlantic fleets los qhia lawv lub peev xwm ste alth.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab thev naus laus zis hauv tebchaws Soviet no yuav raug hloov pauv hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej los ntawm cov tshiab thib plaub-tiam Lavxias teb sab nuclear submarines ntawm Yasen thiab Borey chav kawm. Hloov tshiab yuav tshwm sim.