Lub pob zeb twg xav tau rau gabions?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev daws cov haujlwm yog nyob ntawm kev siv lub peev xwm ntawm gabion thiab kev xaiv ntawm pob zeb muab tub lim, kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov pob zeb ntuj lossis cov khoom siv dag zog ntawm ntxhib crushing, uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov duab, muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov loj me thiab cov yam ntxwv. Kev xaiv ntawm pob zeb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom qauv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv qab dej lossis ntog. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hauv zos.

Kev xaiv pob zeb los ntawm cov duab thiab cov khoom siv

Yog tias koj xav tau lub pob zeb rau gabions, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kev paub ntawm feem ntau thiab xaiv cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws, uas yog pob zeb tawv tawv, uas yog:

• bas alt;
• granite;
• diorite;
• quartzite.

Sandstone thiab lwm cov pob zeb metamorphic uas siv tau zoo heev thiab ruaj khov. Daim ntawv feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem, vim tias tsuas yog cov qauv zoo nkauj yuav tsummuaj qee yam zoo li cov khoom siv, thaum rau kev ua haujlwm toj roob hauv pes tsim qhov teeb meem loj, uas yuav tsum muaj ntau dua li qhov tsis muaj ntawm lub hlwb gabion.

Gem size

Thaum xaiv lub pob zeb rau gabions uas yuav ua haujlwm hauv txhab nyiaj tiv thaiv, ib tus yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm txoj cai hais tias: tus qauv tsim yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog qhov ua tau ntev thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo xav txog kev xaiv ntawm pob zeb feem.

Rau qhov chaw gabions, nws yuav tsum tshaj qhov mesh loj los ntawm 30% lossis ntau dua. Rau cov qauv hauv qab dej, qhov loj ntawm lub pob zeb yuav tsum yog 50% loj dua li cov kab sib chaws ntawm tes, tib yam siv rau kev sau cov gabions uas yuav siv rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj dej sib txawv. Feem ntau gabions tsis tau ntim nrog cov khoom siv, feem ntau ntawm qhov siab tshaj 250 hli. Rau siv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog yoj loads, lub filling muab tso rau ntawm ib lub pob zeb ntawm 2/3 ntawm qhov siab. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv 10% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov khoom ntim ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg raws li qhov project.

Kev xaiv pob zeb raws li tus yam ntxwv

Thaum xaiv lub pob zeb rau gabions, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov yam ntxwv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog stability thiab durability. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum sib npaug rau M1000 lossis ntau dua. Raws li kev tiv thaiv te, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua F150.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav granite muab tub lim, koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog qib ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, vim tias pob zeb tuaj yeem tsis ua raws li cov qauv Lavxias. Tom qab muaj peev xwm suav nrog kev tuav cov phab ntsa thiab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm pob zeb, nws muaj peev xwm daws tau cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev npaj thaj chaw, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab txhim kho.

Xaiv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntxiv

Ib pob zeb rau gabions, ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv saum toj no, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov khoom ntxiv. Ntawm lwm cov nta, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, uas yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv no pib ntawm 17.5 kN / m ³. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim cov qauv hydraulic, ces qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum sib npaug rau 23 kN / m ^{3lossis ntau dua. Hauv qhov no, tus qauv yuav muab tso rau hauv dej. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tsis kam ua kom pom qhov muag plooj. Qhov ntsuas no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev nqus dej, uas yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 0.6%.}

Xaiv lub pob zeb zoo hardness, qhov ntsuas no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm Protodyakonov nplai thiab yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 19. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim lub laj kab ntawm pob zeb, gabions tuaj yeem sau nrog cov khoom siv nrog qee qhov softening coefficient. Nws txiav txim siab txo qis zog thaum muab tso rau hauv dej. Qhov coefficient no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 0.9, uas yog qhov tseeb rau cov pob zeb tsis muaj zog thiab metamorphic. Raws li rau sedimentary sawv daws yuav, lub softening coefficient rau lawv yuav tsum yog0.8 los yog tsawg dua. Cov pob zeb zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov qauv hydraulic.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav sau gabions nrog pob zeb, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov poob ntawm cov khoom loj. Nws txiav txim siab qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv kev lwj thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10%. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev huv ib puag ncig. Tsis tas yuav maj mus yuav gabion muab tub lim, uas yog pheej yig heev, txawm tias nws cov tsos tsis zoo. Thaum tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom siv, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias nws cov xov tooj cua. Pob zeb tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis yog rau kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj rau ib puag ncig.

iav pob zeb

iav pob zeb rau gabions tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov qauv. Cov khoom no muaj qhov loj ntawm 1 mus rau 30 cm. Thaum siv nws, koj tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab khoom ntawm iav, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm kis tau tus mob. Qhov no qhib tau ntau yam txaus nyiam.

Thaum raug tshav ntuj, cov nyhuv ntawm refraction tau txais, uas ua rau cov npoo zoo nkauj iridescent. Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov xim illumination los ntawm kev ua si nrog lub teeb, ces tib lub pob zeb yuav saib txawv ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub pob zeb no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, vim nws yog ntuj, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv ze rau tus neeg.

Koj tuaj yeem xaiv iav hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, qee zaum cov pob zeb no raug txiav txim. Raws li lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem, manufacturers muaj txawm tiasme me polished pebbles, uas yog iav pebbles ntawm ib tug angular zoo. Lawv zoo li nplua-grained rubble thiab tuaj yeem ua cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Kev sib tsoo yog nqa tawm siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav koj tus kheej ntawm pebbles. Cov pob zeb zoo li no tuaj yeem muaj cov npoo ntse, thiab nws tus nqi yog 100 rubles. ib kilogram, tus nqi kawg nyob ntawm qhov loj, ua thiab xim.

Lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem: pob zeb rubble

Lwm cov tshuaj zoo rau kev sau gabions yog pob zeb rubble. Nws tus nqi ib tuj yog 1350 rubles. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv uas nws feem txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 40 mm. Yog hais tias lub pob zeb loj yog 5-20 hli, ces koj yuav tau them 1400 rubles rau nws. rau ton. Thaum qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus nce mus rau 70-150 mm, tus nqi yuav sib npaug rau 1450 rubles. ib ton.

Feem ntau pob zeb rubble rau gabions yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv qab no:

• sandstone;
• schist;
• grey-pink granite;
• quartzite;
• quartzite-sandstone;
• porphyrite.

Feem ntau cov duab ntawm rubble fillers yog puag ncig lossis duab plaub, tab sis cov khoom siv nrog cov duab polygonal tuaj yeem siv tau. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov project thiab tej yam kev mob. Qee lub sij hawm cov pob zeb ntawm ib qho kev xav tau, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov txiav txim siab rau qhov muab tub lim.

Zaj lus

Granite pob zeb rau gabions kuj yog rau hauv chav kawm piav qhia, nws qhov ntev, raws li txoj cai, thaj tsam ntawm 7 txog 25 cm, tsawg dua - 40 cm. Rau ib qhov project, kojKoj tuaj yeem xaj cov khoom ntawm tib yam lossis txawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tab sis qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum yog 30-50% loj dua qhov loj ntawm tes. Cov qhov thiab cov voids feem ntau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb rubble, uas tsis muaj cov xuab zeb thiab lub ntiaj teb.