Tus tseb yog tus tsim tawm los ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv zoo. Kev saib xyuas ntawm sows tom tsev

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hauv cov liaj teb tshwj xeeb hauv kev yug menyuam npua, ntawm lwm yam, kev saib xyuas zoo rau cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov profitability thiab profitability ntawm tej liaj teb. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog cov piglets uas tau yug los muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem nce qhov hnyav sai sai ntawm tus nqi noj qis.

Producers

Yuav ua li cas cov tsiaj hu ua sows nyob rau hauv teb? Cov no yog cov poj niam npua ntawm cov liaj teb, uas cov tswv tau xaiv los ua cov neeg tsim khoom yav tom ntej. Cov tub ntxhais hluas npua tau loj hlob hauv cov liaj teb, ntawm chav kawm, feem ntau yog rau cov nqaij. Tsuas yog cov tsiaj uas muaj zog tshaj plaws, noj qab nyob zoo nrog cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws yog sab laug rau kev yug tsiaj.

Cov npua no yeej xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noob qoob loo (cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj tau nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv) yuav tsum muaj cov xwm txheej zoo.

Nyob

Cov noob qes cev xeeb tub hu ua cev xeeb tub. Xws li tsiaj yuav tsumtau txais zaub mov txaus los xyuas kom meej tias lawv txaus ob qho tib si rau kev loj hlob ntawm fetus thiab txhawb qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam nws tus kheej. Khoom noj rau cov npua no feem ntau yog muab ntau dua thiab muaj calorie ntau dua li cov tsiaj hluas uas tau tsa rau nqaij.

Tsis tas li, ntau yam tshuaj vitamin thiab ntxhia tau qhia rau hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov npua. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kev lag luam premixes thiab nettle quav nyab npaj ua ntej rau tsiaj.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub, noj zaub mov uas muaj cov protein ntau yooj yim digestible thiab carbohydrates tau nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov npua npua. Cov zaub mov zoo li no tsis tsuas yog pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov teeb meem xws li kev tsim cov roj ntau ntxiv hauv cov neeg tsim khoom nws tus kheej.

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau muab zaub mov rau poj huab tais cev xeeb tub peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev pub npua tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau cov npua yug tsis muaj zog thiab mob. Yog tias muab zaub mov rau lub tsev menyuam ntau dhau, lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev rog. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav ua rau ib tug nyuaj yug thiab ib tug loj lunge.

khoom noj muaj dab tsi

cev xeeb tub yog cov tsiaj uas yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom noj hauv qab no:

• ntses thiab nqaij pov tseg;
• taub dag, txiv apples, pears.

Los ntawm cov concentrates, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau pub npua cev xeeb tub yog: legumes, nplej bran, oatmeal.

Yuav khaws cia

Chav tsev txiav txim siab tsopoj huab tais xeeb tub yuav tsum yog:

• dry;
• ventilated;
• clean;
• sov txaus.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog cov tsiaj uas yuav tsum tau taug kev txhua hnub yam tsis poob. Feem ntau, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsuas yog nruab feeders rau cov neeg tsim khoom tsis ncaj qha rau hauv tus cwj mem, tab sis 20-30 m los ntawm nws. Peb taug kev txhua hnub ntawm lub sijhawm no rau embryos thiab npua nws tus kheej yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Ib tug poj niam dais menyuam tau 115 hnub. Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no, lub tshuab ntawm lub tsev menyuam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj rau kev yug menyuam. Cov khib nyiab hauv npua cwj mem yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho kom tshiab, huv si thiab qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub burlap tshiab yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tshuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum npaj ib lub thawv npua.

Tus sow feem ntau tau so ob peb teev ua ntej farrowing. Ua ntej yug me nyuam, tus poj niam pib khawb lub litter nrog nws lub qhov ntswg, sim ua zes tawm ntawm nws. Farrowing nyob rau hauv npua ntawm feem ntau breeds yog ib qho yooj yim. Tus neeg ua teb yuav tsum so txhua qhov hatchling qhuav nrog burlap, ntxuav nws lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj los ntawm cov hnoos qeev.

Tom qab yug me nyuam, cov khib nyiab tshem tawm ntawm tus cwj mem, cov plag tsev thiab tag nrho cov qauv raug ntxuav kom huv si thiab siv quav nyab tshiab. Cov txiv mis ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog so nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, tom qab ntawd cov piglets raug rub tawm ntawm lub thawv thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib sab.

Yuav kom cov menyuam yug tshiab tsis txhob khov, lub teeb 150-watt tau dai rau hauv lub tshuab tsim khoom. Cov huab cua kub rau piglets yog tom qab khaws cia ntawm 30-36 ° C thaum lub lim tiam.

txhawm rau txhim kho lactation, carrots, beets thiab taub dag yuav tsum tau suav nrog ntau ntau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm npua uas yug me nyuam. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nqaij ntses, cov roj fodder ntxiv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Tsis pub dhau 10 hnub tom qab farrowing, cov khoom noj pub rau lub tsev menyuam tau nce 3 zaug.