Txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais tias Lub ntsiab lus txhais, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov

Cov txheej txheem:

Txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais tias Lub ntsiab lus txhais, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov
Txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais tias Lub ntsiab lus txhais, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov

Video: Txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais tias Lub ntsiab lus txhais, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov

Video: Txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais tias Lub ntsiab lus txhais, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov
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Anonim

Cov ntsiab lus xws li kev xa khoom thiab kev thov yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov loj ntawm qhov kev thov tuaj yeem qhia tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas lub khw xav tau. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom uas cov chaw tsim khoom muaj peev xwm muab tau ntawm lub sijhawm thiab ntawm tus nqi muab. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom txiav txim siab txoj cai ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev thov.

Txoj cai ntawm kev thov
Txoj cai ntawm kev thov

Definition

Kev xav tau tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom uas cov neeg yuav khoom tsis tsuas yog xav tau, tab sis tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi sib txawv hauv ib lub sijhawm.

Qhov kev qhia qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem muab cov khw muag khoom ntawm txhua tus nqi tsim nyog hauv ib lub sijhawm.

Cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg tsim khoom
Cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg tsim khoom

Cov kab lus ua haujlwm hu uaib txoj cai lij choj uas qhia tau hais tias qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud cuam tshuam rau nws. Kev xa khoom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ob qho tib si tus nqi thiab tsis yog tus nqi. Cov yam tsis muaj nqi muaj xws li: theem ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tuam txhab, se, nyiaj pab, nyiaj pab, lub neej ntawm cov khoom hloov, tej yam ntuj tso thiab thaj chaw, thiab lwm yam.

Hom khoom thiab xav tau

Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau hom kev thov, nyob ntawm ntau yam tsis muaj. Piv txwv li, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

  • nyuaj thov rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis zam qhov hloov ntawm cov khoom txawm tias muaj homogeneous ib qho;
  • kev thov muag, uas yog tsim los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom tam sim ua ntej yuav thiab tso cai hloov cov khoom nrog ib homogeneous;
  • kev xav tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tam sim ntawd twb nyob hauv khw.

Nws kuj yog ib txwm ua rau ib tus neeg xav tau - qhov no yog thaum qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg siv khoom tau txiav txim siab, nrog rau qhov kev thov tag nrho - qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tag nrho.

Txoj cai ntawm kev thov
Txoj cai ntawm kev thov

Qhov kev thov kuj tau muab faib ua tus kheej - qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas ib tus neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem muab tau. Aggregate mov characterizes tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv khw.

Txoj cai ntawm kev thov

Txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais tias muaj qhov sib npaug ncaj qha ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav yuav khoom. Tus nqi siab dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam, qhov kev thov qis dua, thiab, qhov sib txawv, tus nqi qis dua, qhov kev thov ntau dua. Direct proportionality ntawm tus nqi thiab ntau xav tauncaj qha ntsig txog cov ntsiab lus xws li cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov txiaj ntsig hloov pauv. Thaum tus nqi poob qis, tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem them taus yuav khoom ntau dua thiab zoo dua, qhov tshwm sim hu ua cov txiaj ntsig nyiaj tau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam txo qis, cov neeg siv khoom sib piv tus nqi zoo dua nrog lwm tus, sim yuav cov khoom no hauv cov khoom loj dua, hloov nrog cov khoom lag luam uas tus nqi tsis hloov pauv - qhov no yog hu ua kev hloov pauv..

Txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais tias qhov ntim ntawm qhov kev thov txo qis lossis nce nyob ntawm qhov nce lossis txo tus nqi ntawm nqe lus, feem.

Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv khoom tsim kev thov rau cov khoom tsim nyog 500 rubles, ntawm qee qhov chaw tsim khoom, pom kev xav tau siab, nce tus nqi mus rau 600 rubles. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, qhov ntim ntawm kev thov txo qis, txawm hais tias cov khoom tau nce ntxiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ntshaw ntawm tus neeg siv khoom ib leeg tsis txaus rau qhov muaj qhov xav tau, tus neeg siv khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom xav tau. Thaum ob lub siab xav thiab lub sijhawm los ua ke, muaj kev thov.

Kev xav ntawm tus neeg siv khoom xav yuav Bentley Continental tsis txhais hais tias xav tau lub tsheb no, yog tias tus neeg siv khoom tsis muaj nyiaj tau los yuav lub tsheb no. Txawm hais tias tus neeg siv khoom tuaj rau lub salon rau kev sab laj txhua hnub, qhov kev thov yuav tsis hloov.

Txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem no uas cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom:

  • txoj cai ntawm kev txo qis qissiv;
  • cov nyiaj tau los thiab hloov pauv.

Cov nyiaj tau los thiab kev hloov pauv tau hais los saum toj no. Txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev thov hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev txo qis marginal nqi hluav taws xob tau raug pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib chav ntxiv ntawm qhov zoo ua rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsuas yog txaus siab yuav nws ntawm qis dua. nqe.

Kev txwv

Txoj cai ntawm kev thov yog txwv:

  • yog tias muaj qhov hype rau cov khoom, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nce nqi;
  • yog tias ib qho khoom kim thiab tshwj xeeb raug txiav txim siab, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam, yuav qhov twg, cov neeg siv khoom xav ua kom nws lub khw muag khoom muaj nqis (antiques);
  • yog cov neeg siv khoom tau hloov pauv lawv cov kev xav rau cov khoom tshiab thiab niaj hnub.

Txhua yam uas tau hais los saum toj no tau muab faib ua tus nqi thiab tsis yog tus nqi uas txwv txoj cai ntawm kev thov.

Txoj cai ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov

Txoj cai ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov hais tias muaj qhov sib npaug ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov. Saib ntawm cov kab sib tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov ntawm daim duab, nws pom tseeb: qhov qis dua tus nqi ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm cov khoom, ntau tus neeg siv khoom xav yuav nws, tab sis qhov tsawg tus neeg siv khoom txaus siab muag cov khoom. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov kab xav tau muaj qhov sib tshuam, nws qhia txog tus nqi sib npaug.

Daim ntawv qhia khoom siv thiab kev xav tau
Daim ntawv qhia khoom siv thiab kev xav tau

Raws li qhov no, txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais tias cov neeg muag khoom yuav muab ntau cov khoom muag ntawm tus nqi siab dua. Thaum tus nqi nqis, nws kuj yuav nqes.kab lus. Nws yog tus nqi sib npaug (los yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov sijhawm xav tau) uas qhia tau hais tias ntawm tus nqi twg thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas cov khoom yuav nthuav tawm. Cov ntsuas no yuav txaus siab rau ob tog: ob tus neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom.

xav tau kev ua haujlwm

Txoj cai ntawm kev thov rau kev ua haujlwm hais txog kev vam khom, uas muaj ntau npaum li cas cov neeg tsim khoom npaj txhij los ntiav ntawm tus nqi them nyiaj.

Kev thov nce ntxiv
Kev thov nce ntxiv

Qhov kev thov rau kev ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsim khoom;
  • xav kom muaj peev txheej ua haujlwm kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Tseem tseem muaj qhov sib faib ncaj qha ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab kev thov rau kev ua haujlwm. Txoj cai ntawm kev thov hais tias: tus nqi qis dua, qhov kev thov siab dua.

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