Qhov loj tshaj plaws foundries nyob rau hauv Russia: lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Foundry yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam uas nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov khoom zoo li cov khoom siv hauv tshuab engineering. Muaj ntau lub Hoobkas ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no hauv Russia. Qee qhov kev lag luam no muaj peev xwm me me, lwm tus tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov lag luam loj tiag tiag. Ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog dab tsi qhov loj tshaj plaws foundry thiab mechanical nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Russia muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam (nrog chaw nyob thiab cov lus piav qhia), thiab yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas lawv tsim.

Cov khoom tsim los ntawm LMZ

Tau kawg, cov lag luam zoo li no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Lavxias teb sab foundries tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam khoom. Tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev cob qhia ntawm xws li cov lag luam, piv txwv li, castings, ingots, ingots. Cov khoom tiav kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm qhov kev lag luam no. Cov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, grate, dej phwj manholes, tswb, thiab lwm yam.

Cov hlau foundries ntawm Russia muab lawv cov khoom, raws li twb tau hais lawm, feem ntau yog rau cov lag luam hauv kev lag luam engineering. Txog li 50% ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom zoo li nontog rau cam khwb cia billets. Tau kawg, cov tuam txhab ntawm lwm qhov tshwj xeeb kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog LMZ.

Cov teeb meem kev lag luam loj

Qhov xwm txheej nrog kev lag luam foundry hauv Lavxias teb sab hnub no yog, hmoov tsis, tsis yooj yim. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, lub teb chaws lub tshuab tsim kev lag luam poob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho poob. Yog li, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom zoo li tus thiab cov khoom tsim tau kuj tau txo qis. Tom qab ntawd, kev rau txim thiab kev tawm ntawm kev nqis peev tau cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm LMZ. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, Lavxias teb sab foundries tseem muaj nyob, muab cov khoom lag luam zoo rau kev ua lag luam thiab txawm tias nce nqi ntau lawm.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no hauv Lavxias Federation tau ntau xyoo yog qhov xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv. Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev hloov kho tshiab, hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau, cov tuam txhab no tseem yuav tau mus yuav txawv teb chaws rau nyiaj ntau.

Daim npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia

Txog 2,000 lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom zoo li cov hlau cam, steel, aluminium, thiab lwm yam niaj hnub no hauv Lavxias Federation. Qhov loj tshaj foundries nyob rau hauv Russia yog:

• Balashikhinsky.
• Kamensk-Uralsky.
• Taganrog.
• KAMAZ.
• Cherepovets.
• Balesinsky.

Tom ntej, cia peb saib seb tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv tebchaws Russia yog dab tsi, lawv keeb kwm thiab kev tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi.

COOLZ

Lub tuam txhab no tau tsim tsa hauv Kamensk-Uralsky thaum tsov rog - xyoo 1942. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Balashikha foundry tau khiav tawm ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, cov chaw ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv Kamensk-Uralsk, nws tus kheej foundry pib ua haujlwm.

Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, KULZ cov khoom lag luam tau tsom mus rau lub teb chaws cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, lub sijhawm hloov dua siab tshiab, lub tuam txhab hloov nws qhov profile rau kev tsim cov khoom siv.

Hnub no KULZ tau koom nrog kev tsim cov pwm blanks npaj rau cov tub rog thiab cov cuab yeej siv pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tuam txhab tsim 150 hom khoom. Cov nroj tsuag muab kev lag luam nrog cov tshuab nres thiab lub log rau cov khoom siv aviation, cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua, biometal thiab cermet blanks, thiab lwm yam. Lub taub hau ntawm KULZ nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no: Kamensk-Uralsky, st. Ryabova, 6.

BLMZ

Xyaum txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Russia, cov npe uas tau muab los saum toj no, tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los. BLMZ tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Qhov kev lag luam qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1932. Nws thawj cov khoom tau hais lub log rau dav hlau. Xyoo 1935, cov nroj tsuag tau paub txog cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li aluminium thiab magnesium alloys. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau tawm thiab tsaws. Xyoo 1966, lawv pib tsim cov khoom tsim los ntawmtitanium alloys.

Thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm USSR, Balashikha cog tau tswj hwm nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s, lub tuam txhab nquag txhim kho nws cov kev pab cuam. Xyoo 2010, cov nroj tsuag pib tsim cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab txhawm rau nthuav dav cov khoom lag luam.

Txij li xyoo 2015, BLMZ, ua ke nrog Soyuz kev tshawb fawb, tau pib siv qhov project rau kev tsim cov roj turbine nrog lub peev xwm txog li 30 MW. BLMZ chaw ua haujlwm nyob ntawm Balashikha, Entuziastov Highway, 4.

Taganrog Foundry

Lub chaw haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no: Taganrog, Northern Square, 3. TLMZ tau tsim tsis ntev los no - hauv 2015. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no nws lub peev xwm twb txog 13 txhiab tons ntawm cov hlau cam hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no tau ua tau ua tsaug rau kev siv cov cuab yeej siv tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Tam sim no, Taganrog LMZ yog cov chaw tsim khoom niaj hnub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

TLMZ tau tsim kho ob peb lub hlis xwb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 500 lab rubles tau siv rau lub sijhawm no. Cov khoom siv rau cov kab ntau lawm tau yuav los ntawm cov tuam txhab Danish. Rauv ntawm lub Hoobkas yog Turkish. Tag nrho lwm yam khoom siv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Niaj hnub no, 90% ntawm cov khoom ntawm Taganrog cog tau muab rau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plawsRussia: ChLMZ

Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim lub tuam txhab Cherepovets tau tsim xyoo 1950. Txij li thaum xyoo 1951, cov nroj tsuag pib tsim cov khoom seem rau kev tsim cov tshuab thiab tsheb laij teb. Tag nrho cov xyoo tom ntej, kom txog rau thaum lub restructuring, lub tuam txhab twb niaj hnub niaj hnub thiab nthuav. Xyoo 2000, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau xaiv cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

• tsim cov cub tawg rau cov nroj tsuag metallurgical;
• tsim khoom rauv rau cov tuam txhab tsim tshuab;
• twj tso kua mis rau kev lag luam tshuaj;
• tsim cov radiator cua sov rau qhov cub.

Tam sim no ChLMZ yog ib lub tuam txhab Lavxias tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Nws cov neeg koom tes tsis yog tsuas yog cov tuam txhab tsim tshuab, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov nroj tsuag metallurgical, cov nroj tsuag kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo, vaj tsev thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv zej zog. Lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab no nyob ntawm: Cherepovets, st. Kev tsim kho kev lag luam, 12.

Balesinsky Foundry

Lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws no tau tsim muaj xyoo 1948. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau hu ua artel "Founder". Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv txhuas. Ib xyoos tom qab, lub tuam txhab pib tsim cov hlau castings. Artel tau hloov npe hu ua Balezinsky LMZ xyoo 1956. Niaj hnub no, cov nroj tsuag no tsim tawm txog 400 yam khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom. Lub ntsiab kev taw qhia ntawm nws cov dej num yog zus tau tej cov furnace castings, tais diav thiab bakery pwm. Chaw nyob: Balezin, st. K. Marx, 77.

Foundry "KamAZ"

Lub tuam txhab no ua haujlwm hauv Naberezhnye Chelny. Nws muaj peev xwm ntau lawm yog 245 txhiab castings ib xyoos twg. KamAZ qhov chaw tsim khoom tsim los ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia siab, grey, nrog vermicular graphite. Cov nroj tsuag no tau tsim hauv xyoo 1975. Thawj cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog aluminium castings ntawm 83 yam khoom. Xyoo 1976, lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov khoom siv hlau thiab hlau. Thaum xub thawj, cov nroj tsuag yog ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab sib koom ua lag luam uas paub zoo KamAZ. Xyoo 1997, nws tau txais kev ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 2002, lub enterprise dua los ua ib feem ntawm KamAZ OJSC. Cov nroj tsuag no nyob ntawm: Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodsky prospect, 2.

Nizhny Novgorod enterprise OAO LMZ

Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm OJSC "Foundry thiab Mechanical Plant" (Russia, Nizhny Novgorod) yog cam khwb cia hlau pipeline fittings. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog siv rau hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm cov pa roj, chav, roj, dej, roj, roj. Cov nroj tsuag tau pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1969. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog ib qho kev cob qhia ntawm Gorky Flax Association. Niaj hnub no, nws cov neeg koom tes yog ntau lub lag luam hauv kev lag luam roj thiab roj, engineering, vaj tse thiab kev pabcuam hauv zej zog thiab dej.

Siv qhov xaus

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov lus piav qhia saum toj no hauv tebchaws Russia yuav ua haujlwm. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab no, cov lag luam hauv tsev yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.engineering, metallurgy, lub teeb kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, kom them siab tshaj plaws rau txoj kev loj hlob, kev tsim kho thiab kho tshiab ntawm cov no thiab lwm yam foundries, muab lawv nrog kev txhawb nqa, suav nrog hauv xeev, yog qhov tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb heev.