AN 225 - "Valuev" ntawm cov dav hlau

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

AN 225 lub dav hlau tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau… foob pob hluav taws. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov pib ntawm kev siv cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav ua rau muaj kev xav tau los tsim lub dav hlau uas tuaj yeem thauj cov khoom loj thiab hnyav heev nyob rau qhov ntev. Yog li, tsuas yog 3.5 xyoo, AN 225 tau tsim, uas tus lej "225" txhais tau tias muaj pes tsawg tons uas lub dav hlau no tuaj yeem nqa tau. Niaj hnub no nws yog lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nrog lub siab tshaj plaws payload.

Ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau loj pib hauv USSR ntawm Antonov Design Bureau. Txoj kev loj hlob tau coj los ntawm tus tsim qauv Balabuev. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj ua, lub tuam txhab tau ua tiav kev tsim lub dav hlau thauj dav hlau uas yuav nqa ntau yam khoom thauj sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub fuselage. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau xav tias AN 225 tuaj yeem yog thawj theem rau lub dav hlau ya dav hlau.

Airplane Ib 225,uas nws cov yam ntxwv, feem ntau yuav, tso cai rau cov hauj lwm zoo li no tau ua, muaj qhov tsis zoo heev. Lub dav hlau ntev 84 meters, nws tisspan yog ze li ntawm 90 meters (ib tug ntawm cov sab ntawm lub football teb), lub tsheb muaj ib tug siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 850 km ib teev, tuaj yeem nce 9 km thiab ya 2.5 txhiab kilometers nrog lub siab tshaj plaws load. ntawm 250 tons. Nws muaj qhov loj loj cargo bay 4.4 meters siab, 43 meters ntev thiab hais txog 6.4 meters dav, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim haum rau ntau tshaj 70 lub tsheb thiab cov qauv xws li Belaz lossis Komatsu. Rau qhov loj loj no tig mus, koj xav tau ib txoj hlua ntawm qhov dav tsawg kawg 60 meters.

Yog tias koj saib ntawm qhov pom ntawm AN 225, koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub dav hlau yog tus tswv ntawm ob-fins plumage, ntsug hom. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem uas, nrog rau xya ob lub log racks ntawm txhua sab thiab ib lub tis, tso cai rau koj nqa cov khoom ntev ntev (txog 70 meters) "ntawm koj nraub qaum". Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, nrog rau nws cov kev pab, nws tau npaj, thiab lwm yam, tsim complexes uas yuav tso cai rau launching cargo mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb orbit, thiab siv nws ua ke nrog ib tug ekranoplan ntawm lub Eaglet chav kawm ntawv rau kev cawm nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv..

Thawj qhov kev sim ntawm lub dav hlau tau tshwm sim hauv USSR xyoo 1989. Tom qab ntawd, txoj kev ya davhlau ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm AN 225 tsis ua haujlwm vim kev tawg ntawm lub teb chaws, cov cuab yeej raug tshem tawm ntawm nws thiab nws sawv ntawm lub tshav dav hlau hauv thaj tsam ntawm Kyiv. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, lub thib ob daim ntawv luam ntawm lub aircraft tau tsim, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv niaj hnub no. Los ntawmNrog nws cov kev pab, nyob rau hauv 2009, ib tug generator rau ib tug hydroelectric power station tau xa mus rau Armenia, nyob rau hauv 2011, Nyiv tau txais ib tug cargo ntawm humanitarian pab, thiab nyob rau hauv 2012, units rau lwm hydroelectric power station tau xa mus rau Tajikistan. Nyob rau hauv 2014-2015, nws yog npaj yuav tso tawm lwm daim ntawv ntawm xws li ib tug tshuab, uas tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Mriya cov neeg sib tw ze tshaj plaws, Airbus thiab Boeing, muaj peev xwm nqa tau tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 tons, uas ua rau lawv tsis muaj peev xwm thauj cov khoom hnyav thiab hnyav hnyav.

Kev tsim cov dav hlau ntawm chav kawm no yog kev ua haujlwm kim heev, thiab koj tuaj yeem xauj nws tsuas yog rau cov nyiaj ntau heev, uas nyob ntawm hom khoom thauj. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub sijhawm ya davhlau ntawm lub dav hlau no tshaj tus nqi ntawm lub davhlau teev ntawm lub dav hlau Ruslan, uas muaj peev xwm nqa tau qis dua. Tib lub sijhawm, kev xauj ntawm lub dav hlau kawg raug nqi txog 25 txhiab daus las ib teev.