Ua Npuas Ncauj: cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, khoom siv, cov khoom tsim nyog
Ua Npuas Ncauj: cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, khoom siv, cov khoom tsim nyog

Video: Ua Npuas Ncauj: cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, khoom siv, cov khoom tsim nyog

Video: Ua Npuas Ncauj: cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, khoom siv, cov khoom tsim nyog
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Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua vaj tse tam sim no tau ntsib teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho kev vam meej ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tsim cov khoom thauj khoom. Masonry cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, tso cai rau kev tsim cov khoom pheej yig nrog cov khoom zoo insulating. Qhov ze tshaj plaws rau ntu pob nyiaj siv yog cov tshuab ua npuas ncauj thaiv, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho txawm nyob hauv ib puag ncig hauv tsev.

Pab ua npuas ncauj yog dab tsi?

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ua npuas ncauj thaiv
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ua npuas ncauj thaiv

Cov khoom lag luam suav nrog ntau pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaiv phab ntsa, uas tseem tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cib thiab pob zeb. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov npuas npuas yog cov qauv ntawm tes. Nws yog vim nws tias cov rwb thaiv tsev siab tau tiav, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yogrwb thaiv tsev. Feem ntau, ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv no, lub zog qis yog hu ua, uas yog qhov tseeb yog tias piv nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws ntawm tib lub cib. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias qhov ceev ntawm lub cellular qauv, nyob ntawm seb lub foam blocks technology siv, nws txawv ntawm 400 mus rau 1200 kg / m 3, thaum rau kab cib nws mus txog 3000. kg/m 3.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog tsis tiv thaiv kev siv npuas npuas ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev, txawm tias muaj kev txwv. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws qhov zoo kuj yog vim muaj kev lag luam. Ua ntej, qhov no yog vim tus nqi qis ntawm kev tsim khoom - ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv kev siv tshuab ntawm kev npaj cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, lub lag luam rau zus tau tej cov blocks nrog ib tug txhua xyoo cov zis ntawm txog 10,000 txhiab / m3 cov nyiaj tau los yog hais txog 1-1.2 lab rubles. Lwm qhov yog tias qhov niche no muaj nws tus kheej txaus ntshai, yog li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm kev thov thiab kev sib tw hauv ib lub xaib yog thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov thib ob, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov cellular concretes, cov npuas npuas yog lub teeb yuag thiab tiv taus rau lwm yam, yog li koj tuaj yeem suav cov nqi txuag hauv kev siv cov txheej txheem logistics.

Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv raw rau ua npuas ncauj

Mini-Factory rau kev tsim ua npuas ncauj blocks
Mini-Factory rau kev tsim ua npuas ncauj blocks

Cov peev txheej pob zeb hauv av rau kev tsim cov hauv paus ntawm cov npuas npuas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem, uas yog nyob ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov yam ntxwv uas xav taumuab kev tsim vaj tsev. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheem, uas muaj cov cement, dej thiab xuab zeb. Qhov no yog ib hom muab tub lim uas tsim cov qauv ntawm cov khoom. Rau lub hauv paus no, kev hloov kho tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev ntxiv cov binders, plasticizers, frost-resistant additives, hardeners thiab lwm yam kev koom ua ke uas txhim kho tus kheej cov khoom ntawm lub npuas thaiv. Thiab vice versa, yog tias tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis rau cov kev qhia thiab lub cev, ces lub hauv paus muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav diluted nrog pheej yig raw cov ntaub ntawv xws li av nplaum, tshauv, ntoo chips ntau lawm pov tseg, thiab lwm yam. Reinforced additives kuj tsim, xws li fiber ntau thiab fiberglass fibers..

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuab ua npuas ncauj yog cov neeg ua npuas ncauj. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis cov organic, vim yog cov qauv ntawm tes tsim. Ib zaug ntxiv, txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pheej yig siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas txo lub zog thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv dag zog hauv qee qhov txo qis qhov ntsuas hluav taws kub ntawm cov qauv mus rau xoom. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov organic los yog protein tshuab tshuab yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tej yam ntuj tso khoom uas muab superior rwb thaiv tsev, hluav taws kub kuj thiab structural resistance.

khoom siv ua npuas dej ua ke npaj

Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov npuas npuas
Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov npuas npuas

Thawj theem ntawm kev tsim ua npuas ncauj yog qhov thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov tshuaj. ATHauv tsev, qhov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv cement mortar npaj, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav qis dua. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntau lawm, nws tsim nyog los npaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov sib tov ntawm cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis hauv qab no:

  • Lub tank dej. Lub tank tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv uas lub tsub zuj zuj thiab kev npaj ntawm cov kua rau ua npuas ncauj ntau lawm yog nqa tawm. Qhov kev tsim no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv uas ua los ntawm cov polyethylene nruj, uas tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tank thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov cuab yeej pabcuam uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tso tsheb hlau luam no muab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev sau thiab tso cov kua dej nrog cov kais dej thiab li qub.
  • Ua npuas ncauj tshuab hluav taws xob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau kev siv cov tshuab ua npuas ncauj thaiv kev tsim khoom, los ntawm kev tsim ua npuas dej ua ke nrog cov cua npuas sib npaug. Cov kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb ntawm hom no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj hwm qhov tsis muaj foaming nrog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 150 mus rau 400 g ib 1 liter. Qhov ntau yam no tsuas yog tso cai rau koj kom sib txawv ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntawm 300 txog 1200 kg / m 3. Thaum xaiv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua npuas dej, tus nqi dej thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tshuab nqus dej tau muab rau hauv tus account.
  • vibrating sieve. Cov cuab yeej pabcuam rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov xuab zeb thiab gravel fillers ntawm qhov xav tau feem kom nce qhov sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj. Hais txog lub npuas thaiv, qhov pom qhov loj me ntawm cov feem ntawm cov khoom siv noyog 1.5-2 mm. Tus tsim ntawm lub vibrating sieve nws tus kheej yog ib tug hlau mesh ntawm ib tug nruj thav duab, uas lub vibrating apparatus nrog lub hwj chim ntawm 500-700 W txuas.
  • Sand and cement dispenser. Rau fillers ntawm nplua feem, hnyav dispensers yog muab. Xws li kev teeb tsa feem ntau yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev ua npuas ncauj thaiv cov khoom siv me me rau kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntsuas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 0.5% thaum qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ntau ntawm 10 txog 1000kg.

Kev tsim khoom siv tshuab

Cellular ua npuas ncauj block
Cellular ua npuas ncauj block

Cov tshuaj npaj rau cov npuas npuas yog nchuav rau hauv daim ntawv npaj tshwj xeeb. Cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov txheej txheem hauv paus hauv paus, uas yog npaj rau formwork. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub formwork yog ua los ntawm ib tug matrix daim ntawv nrog honeycombs coj mus rau lub dimension ntawm lub hom phiaj thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Hoobkas ntau lawm, ib daim ntawv hlau yog siv, muab nrog accessories rau nqa thiab yooj yim faib ntawm cov sib tov rau lub hlwb. Lub tshuab yooj yim rau kev tsim cov npuas npuas hauv tsev kuj tso cai rau siv cov qauv ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub crate, tsuas yog nrog lub hauv qab thiab qhov loj dua - dua, cov kev txwv raug txiav txim siab tus kheej nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom kawg. Rau daim foos no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tuav nrog cov phiaj xwm kho nrog cov khoom siv zoo tib yam thiab cov kaum sab xis.

Yog li, cov tshuaj npaj tau muab faib rau ntawm honeycombs, tom qab ntawd nws solidifies rau 10 teev. Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv kab, ib daim ntawv tuaj yeem siv ob zaug hauv ib hnub hauv kev hloov pauv. Tom qab solidification, tus qauv yog disassembled, thiab cov blocks nyob rau hauv lub pre-npaj hauv qab.

txiav cov tshuab tsim khoom

Ib txoj hauv kev, qhov tseeb, tib yam molding, tab sis ntawm ib txoj cai sib txawv. Lub niche tseem tab tom npaj kom haum rau kev daws teeb meem, tab sis lub sijhawm no tsis muaj cov hlwb matrix. Yog hais tias peb txuas ntxiv cov piv txwv nrog lub hauv paus, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib tug khoom formwork yog mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug monolithic ncuav los yog screed. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv ntoo prefabricated, tab sis nrog kev txhawb nqa loj ntawm ob sab. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov pwm kuj tau xav txog, txij li thaum lub zog siab depressurization ntawm formwork nrog smudges tsis raug cais tawm, uas yuav ua rau kev tsis lees paub ntawm qee qhov blocks nyob ntawm ntug. Cov array yog hnub nyoog li ntawm 15 teev, tom qab uas cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pib - txiav rau hauv nyias blocks. Cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ncig saw nrog txaus hniav overhang. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog li ntawd lub zog siab ntawm cov cuab yeej raws li qhov tseeb ntawm kev txiav, uas yuav tsum tau txhim kho los ntawm cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub saw.

Ob qho tib si ntawm kev txiav txim siab muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tab sis cov tshuab ua npuas ncauj qhov twg zoo dua rau kev siv ntiag tug? Cov txheej txheem txiav yog heev laborious thiab technologically complex, yog li txoj kev molding yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv tsev. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev nchuav rau hauv honeycombs yuav tsis tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov zoo tib yam ntawm block geometry ib yam li hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txiav zoo.

Cov txheej txheem ua npuas ncauj qhuav

Tshuab ziab khaub ncaws rau ua npuas ncauj block
Tshuab ziab khaub ncaws rau ua npuas ncauj block

Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub koom haum ntawm theem nrab ntawm polymerization. Kev ziab kom qhuav rau qhov loj txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm lub ntuj nias ntawm cov qauv sab hauv ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum siv zog, txij li tus nqi siab ntawm hardening yuav tiv thaiv cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm, txawm tias tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis deformation ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim cov npuas blocks, qhov haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm cov cua sov kom qhuav chav thiab qhov cub, uas nyob rau hauv ob peb teev tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav lub xeev xav tau ntawm cov qauv. Hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau nres ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntuj ziab, lossis siv cov cua sov tshwj xeeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm no, rab phom cua sov yog qhov tsim nyog, uas muab cov cua kub taw qhia. Qhov ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem polymerization yuav nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem thermal xaiv.

Txawb npuas thaiv cov chaw tsim khoom

Tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw ua haujlwm me me thiab "chaw nres tsheb" kev lag luam, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam muaj cov kab zoo rau kev tsim cov khoom siv ntawm tes. Configurations ntawm cov cuab yeej no tej zaum yuav txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej version nws yog yus muaj los ntawm me me, autonomy thiab muaj peev xwm txav mus los. Lub tshuab raug rau kev tsim cov npuas npuas hauv tsev ntawm hom no yog nruab nrog kev teeb tsa nrog lub tshuab ua npuas dej thiab muaj peev xwm txog li 1000 litres. Ib qho tshwj xeeb module yog muab rau txiav cov pob zeb npaj ua npuas ncauj rau hauv cov blocks ntawm cov kev txwv, uastuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov xav tau tam sim no. Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub, cov kev teeb tsa no tau muab nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub nrog kev tswj tsis siv neeg, muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog qib sensors thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob, uas muab lub peev xwm ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab.

Ua npuas ncauj thaiv ntau lawm
Ua npuas ncauj thaiv ntau lawm

puv loj ua npuas ncauj thaiv kab ntau lawm

Cov tuam txhab loj siv cov kab nyob ruaj ruaj nrog rau tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov khoom ua npuas ncauj hauv cov ntim loj. Cov khoom siv no muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg, cov khoom siv ntim khoom siv nrog cov kaus mom ua haujlwm tus kheej, thiab lub platform rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm siab. Yog li, lub chaw tsim khoom me me rau kev tsim cov npuas npuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj cob qhia, cov khoom tsim tau tuaj yeem ncav cuag 150 m 3 ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm. Kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj lub console lossis hauv hom tsis siv neeg raws li cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov haujlwm thaiv los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam.

Kev ua npuas ncauj thaiv

Cov khoom siv no tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho. Nws yog siv los tsim cov thav duab ntawm lub tsev, lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv lub hauv paus, muab faib, nrog rau cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no rau kev tsim cov khoom ua npuas ncauj tso cai rau kev tsim cov khoom ntawm ntau cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas nthuav dav qhov muaj peev xwm rau lawv daim ntawv thov txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txhawb nqa thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, uas ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho cov khoom thaiv.

Zaj lus

Phau ntawv txiav ntawm foam block
Phau ntawv txiav ntawm foam block

Kev sib kis ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj zoo li no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov vaj tsev uas tsis muaj nqi nrog kev pom zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm. Txo tus nqi ntawm kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm nrog cov blocks npaj tau los kuj tau ua rau muaj koob meej ntawm cov tshuab no. Siv lub tshuab me me rau kev tsim cov npuas npuas hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv npaj tsim los tsim lub tsev, chav dej da dej, cov qauv kev lag luam lossis cov qauv sib cais ntawm tus nqi tsawg. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev txwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cellular pob zeb. Lub peev xwm qis qis tsis tso cai rau nws siv rau hauv cov av seismically active, hauv kev tsim kho ntau lub tsev, thiab tseem ua rau pem hauv ntej tiav los ntawm nws.

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